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Laos vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 79th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Laos Nepal
Population
8004838
29596762
Population rank 103/197 52/197
GDP
$16.5B
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 139/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 155/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 119/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 89,112 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.42
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
25.6 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Laos and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Laos and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Laos Nepal
2024 $16,502,933,121 $42,914,268,287
2023 $15,843,155,731 $41,047,772,331
2022 $15,468,785,204 $41,182,939,601
2021 $18,827,148,531 $36,924,841,394
2020 $18,981,805,250 $33,433,659,301
2019 $18,740,561,513 $34,186,180,699
2018 $18,141,641,090 $33,111,525,237
2017 $17,071,155,481 $28,971,588,940
2016 $15,912,501,723 $24,524,109,484
2015 $14,426,380,126 $24,360,801,287
2014 $13,279,245,886 $22,731,612,922
2013 $11,983,252,627 $22,162,204,925
2012 $10,192,846,339 $21,703,100,877
2011 $8,750,104,617 $21,573,872,421
2010 $7,131,771,015 $16,002,656,434
2009 $5,836,137,330 $12,854,985,464
2008 $5,446,433,157 $12,545,438,605
2007 $4,223,152,739 $10,325,618,017
2006 $3,455,030,061 $9,043,715,356
2005 $2,735,558,735 $8,130,258,378
2004 $2,366,398,120 $7,273,938,315
2003 $2,023,324,407 $6,330,473,097
2002 $1,758,176,653 $6,050,875,807
2001 $1,768,619,058 $6,007,055,042
2000 $1,731,198,022 $5,494,252,208
1999 $1,454,430,642 $5,033,642,384
1998 $1,280,177,839 $4,856,255,044
1997 $1,747,011,857 $4,918,691,917
1996 $1,873,671,550 $4,521,580,381
1995 $1,763,536,305 $4,401,104,418
1994 $1,543,606,345 $4,066,775,510
1993 $1,327,748,690 $3,660,041,667
1992 $1,127,806,945 $3,401,211,581
1991 $1,028,087,972 $3,921,476,085
1990 $865,559,879 $3,627,560,239
1989 $714,046,821 $3,525,225,787
1988 $598,961,269 $3,487,009,748
1987 $1,087,273,104 $2,957,255,380
1986 $1,776,842,097 $2,850,782,044
1985 $2,366,666,616 $2,619,913,956
1984 $1,757,142,856 $2,581,207,388
1983 - $2,447,174,803
1982 - $2,395,423,742
1981 - $2,275,583,317
1980 - $1,945,916,583
1979 - $1,851,250,008
1978 - $1,604,162,497
1977 - $1,382,400,000
1976 - $1,452,788,985
1975 - $1,575,789,254
1974 - $1,217,953,547
1973 - $972,101,725
1972 - $1,024,098,400
1971 - $882,765,472
1970 - $865,975,309
1969 - $788,641,965
1968 - $772,231,387
1967 - $841,974,025
1966 - $906,811,944
1965 - $735,267,082
1964 - $496,098,775
1963 - $496,947,904
1962 - $574,091,101
1961 - $531,959,562
1960 - $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Laos and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Laos Nepal
2024 $2,124 $1,447
2023 $2,067 $1,382
2022 $2,046 $1,386
2021 $2,526 $1,253
2020 $2,584 $1,154
2019 $2,589 $1,203
2018 $2,545 $1,179
2017 $2,432 $1,034
2016 $2,303 $877
2015 $2,121 $876
2014 $1,981 $821
2013 $1,813 $803
2012 $1,564 $788
2011 $1,362 $786
2010 $1,126 $585
2009 $935 $473
2008 $886 $465
2007 $697 $385
2006 $579 $340
2005 $466 $309
2004 $409 $279.6
2003 $355 $246.4
2002 $313 $238.9
2001 $320 $240.8
2000 $319 $223.8
1999 $272.3 $208.6
1998 $243.9 $205.1
1997 $339 $211.8
1996 $371 $198.8
1995 $358 $197.8
1994 $321 $187.3
1993 $283.4 $172.8
1992 $247.3 $165
1991 $231.8 $195.7
1990 $200.7 $185.8
1989 $170.4 $185
1988 $147.1 $187.1
1987 $274.7 $162
1986 $462 $159.5
1985 $633 $149.9
1984 $483 $151.1
1983 - $146.6
1982 - $147
1981 - $142.9
1980 - $125.1
1979 - $121.9
1978 - $108.1
1977 - $95.3
1976 - $102.5
1975 - $113.6
1974 - $89.8
1973 - $73.2
1972 - $78.8
1971 - $69.5
1970 - $69.6
1969 - $64.8
1968 - $64.9
1967 - $72.3
1966 - $79.5
1965 - $65.8
1964 - $45.3
1963 - $46.3
1962 - $54.6
1961 - $51.6
1960 - $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Laos vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Laos Nepal
2026 69.7 71.2
2025 69.5 70.9
2024 69.2 70.6
2023 69 70.4
2022 68.7 70.1
2021 67.8 68.4
2020 68.3 69.1
2019 67.9 69.3
2018 67.6 69
2017 67.3 68.7
2016 67 68.4
2015 66.7 67.4
2014 66.3 67.8
2013 65.7 67.6
2012 65.1 67.4
2011 64.5 67.1
2010 63.7 66.8
2009 63 66.6
2008 62.2 66.4
2007 61.7 66.2
2006 61.1 65.9
2005 60.7 65.3
2004 60.1 64.7
2003 59.6 64.2
2002 59.3 63.5
2001 58.9 63.3
2000 58.3 62.6
1999 57.9 62
1998 57.5 61.5
1997 57.3 60.8
1996 56.8 60
1995 56.3 59.3
1994 55.8 58.6
1993 55.6 57.6
1992 55.1 56.7
1991 54.7 55.6
1990 54 54.8
1989 53.6 54
1988 53.1 53.1
1987 52.6 52.4
1986 52.1 51.6
1985 51.6 50.9
1984 51 50.2
1983 50.5 49.7
1982 49.9 49.2
1981 49.2 48.7
1980 48.6 48.3
1979 47.5 47.8
1978 46.8 47.2
1977 46.4 46.6
1976 46 46
1975 46.1 45.5
1974 45.9 44.9
1973 44.7 44.5
1972 44.4 44.1
1971 44.1 43.6
1970 43.8 43.2
1969 43.5 42.7
1968 43.2 42.2
1967 42.9 41.7
1966 42.3 41.2
1965 42.2 40.7
1964 41.9 40.2
1963 41.5 39.6
1962 42.3 39.3
1961 41.3 39
1960 41 38.7
1959 40.7 38.4
1958 41.2 38.1
1957 40.9 38
1956 40.6 37.9
1955 40.3 37.9
1954 40 37.8
1953 39.7 37.7
1952 39.4 37.7
1951 39.2 37.6
1950 38.9 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Laos and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Laos Nepal
2024 7,769,819 29,651,054
2023 7,664,993 29,694,614
2022 7,559,007 29,715,436
2021 7,453,194 29,475,010
2020 7,346,533 28,966,574
2019 7,237,636 28,414,064
2018 7,128,045 28,079,689
2017 7,018,147 28,011,258
2016 6,908,802 27,955,462
2015 6,801,645 27,823,629
2014 6,703,172 27,672,370
2013 6,611,385 27,589,996
2012 6,518,978 27,534,915
2011 6,426,590 27,464,494
2010 6,334,194 27,341,952
2009 6,241,642 27,173,035
2008 6,148,969 26,990,037
2007 6,056,236 26,788,492
2006 5,963,200 26,565,425
2005 5,869,523 26,309,458
2004 5,781,626 26,016,656
2003 5,697,945 25,688,758
2002 5,610,889 25,328,981
2001 5,521,482 24,946,748
2000 5,431,212 24,546,509
1999 5,340,784 24,125,199
1998 5,248,266 23,680,357
1997 5,152,011 23,219,463
1996 5,045,678 22,741,862
1995 4,929,409 22,245,439
1994 4,809,220 21,717,479
1993 4,685,060 21,180,159
1992 4,559,646 20,609,707
1991 4,435,118 20,036,500
1990 4,311,955 19,524,573
1989 4,190,974 19,057,807
1988 4,072,601 18,638,661
1987 3,957,612 18,250,505
1986 3,846,715 17,868,124
1985 3,739,985 17,477,692
1984 3,637,843 17,085,242
1983 3,541,001 16,689,119
1982 3,450,026 16,297,987
1981 3,366,631 15,922,423
1980 3,292,573 15,553,105
1979 3,228,202 15,190,590
1978 3,171,740 14,839,695
1977 3,118,923 14,499,175
1976 3,064,876 14,177,649
1975 3,005,521 13,870,695
1974 2,939,761 13,568,435
1973 2,870,573 13,275,239
1972 2,801,660 12,989,099
1971 2,734,628 12,710,061
1970 2,669,702 12,436,190
1969 2,606,959 12,167,036
1968 2,546,377 11,906,266
1967 2,487,715 11,652,716
1966 2,431,084 11,408,710
1965 2,376,200 11,173,411
1964 2,322,826 10,946,392
1963 2,271,061 10,729,818
1962 2,219,910 10,521,116
1961 2,169,796 10,318,396
1960 2,121,514 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Laos and Nepal

Fertility rate
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Nepal
2023 2.42 1.98
2022 2.46 2
2021 2.49 2.03
2020 2.54 2.05
2019 2.59 2.08
2018 2.63 2.12
2017 2.69 2.17
2016 2.74 2.23
2015 2.8 2.27
2014 2.8 2.32
2013 2.87 2.36
2012 2.95 2.42
2011 3.05 2.46
2010 3.14 2.54
2009 3.23 2.63
2008 3.33 2.74
2007 3.44 2.86
2006 3.56 2.97
2005 3.69 3.12
2004 3.9 3.28
2003 4.02 3.44
2002 4.13 3.6
2001 4.29 3.79
2000 4.43 3.98
1999 4.64 4.13
1998 4.79 4.28
1997 4.96 4.44
1996 5.15 4.67
1995 5.36 4.87
1994 5.6 4.96
1993 5.8 5.04
1992 5.9 5.07
1991 5.99 5.15
1990 6.06 5.21
1989 6.1 5.26
1988 6.16 5.31
1987 6.21 5.35
1986 6.26 5.4
1985 6.33 5.46
1984 6.37 5.51
1983 6.38 5.54
1982 6.37 5.55
1981 6.35 5.58
1980 6.33 5.6
1979 6.31 5.64
1978 6.3 5.68
1977 6.29 5.69
1976 6.29 5.72
1975 6.29 5.73
1974 6.29 5.75
1973 6.28 5.7
1972 6.28 5.8
1971 6.3 5.85
1970 6.31 5.87
1969 6.3 5.89
1968 6.3 5.94
1967 6.31 5.95
1966 6.31 5.98
1965 6.32 6.01
1964 6.31 6.04
1963 6.32 6.06
1962 6.31 6.08
1961 6.31 6.09
1960 6.29 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Laos and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Laos

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Laos Nepal
2024 25.6 26
2023 25.3 25.7
2022 25 25.4
2021 24.7 25
2020 24.4 24.5
2019 24.1 23.7
2018 23.8 23.2
2017 23.6 22.9
2016 23.3 22.7
2015 23 22.4
2014 22.7 22.2
2013 22.3 22
2012 21.9 21.8
2011 21.4 21.6
2010 21 21.3
2009 20.5 21
2008 20 20.8
2007 19.6 20.5
2006 19.2 20.3
2005 18.9 20
2004 18.7 19.8
2003 18.5 19.7
2002 18.4 19.5
2001 18.2 19.4
2000 18.1 19.3
1999 18 19.3
1998 18 19.2
1997 18 19.2
1996 17.9 19.2
1995 17.9 19.2
1994 17.9 19.2
1993 17.9 19.2
1992 17.9 19.2
1991 17.9 19.2
1990 17.9 19.2
1989 17.9 19.2
1988 17.9 19.2
1987 17.8 19.3
1986 17.8 19.4
1985 17.8 19.4
1984 17.8 19.5
1983 17.8 19.5
1982 17.8 19.5
1981 17.9 19.5
1980 17.9 19.6
1979 18 19.6
1978 18.1 19.6
1977 18.3 19.7
1976 18.4 19.7
1975 18.5 19.7
1974 18.6 19.7
1973 18.7 19.7
1972 18.7 19.7
1971 18.7 19.7
1970 18.7 19.7
1969 18.8 19.7
1968 18.8 19.7
1967 18.9 19.7
1966 18.9 19.6
1965 18.9 19.6
1964 19 19.6
1963 19 19.6
1962 19.1 19.6
1961 19.2 19.5
1960 19.2 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Laos Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.23%
2023
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.19%
2013
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
129,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.34%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.9
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$247M
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
886,400
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.51%
2020
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
37.7%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Laos Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
815 kg
2022
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2022
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
26.1 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.35 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
49.2%
2022
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
54.2%
2022
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-49%
2022
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,264 kWh
2022
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
63.3%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
75.9%
2022
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
96.5%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Laos Nepal
% of world population
0.1%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-10,645
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
39.6%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.34 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
29.2
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
19
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.01
2015
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.9
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.6%
2023
71.2%
2021
English speaking
6%
2025
3%
2023
People using the Internet
63.6%
2023
55.8%
2023

Health

Laos Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$27.4
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$12.3
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.4%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.33
2022
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
112
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
8.32%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
20
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.2%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Laos Nepal
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
11,469 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,831 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
63,676 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
24,598 mi
2009
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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