Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 132nd vs. 92nd).
By GDP, Bhutan ranks 170/197 ($3.01B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,831), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).
Main facts and rankings
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
803385
|
29596762
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 52/197 |
| GDP |
$3.01B
2023 |
$42.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 170/197 | 101/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,831
2023 |
$1,447
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 132/197 | 164/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,215
2023 |
$5,737
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.53B
2023 |
$20.7B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110.4%
2024 |
48.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,485
2023 |
$700
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 87/185 | 154/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,506
2026 |
$2,170
2026 |
| Land area | 14,726 sq mi | 55,348 sq mi |
| Population density |
54.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.46
2023 |
1.98
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
26 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
Bhutan and Nepal: Comparison Charts
Bhutan and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | - | $42,914,268,287 |
| 2023 | $3,012,896,789 | $41,047,772,331 |
| 2022 | $2,898,227,744 | $41,182,939,601 |
| 2021 | $2,768,802,960 | $36,924,841,394 |
| 2020 | $2,457,604,334 | $33,433,659,301 |
| 2019 | $2,735,683,570 | $34,186,180,699 |
| 2018 | $2,583,335,722 | $33,111,525,237 |
| 2017 | $2,591,358,009 | $28,971,588,940 |
| 2016 | $2,357,504,761 | $24,524,109,484 |
| 2015 | $2,187,815,803 | $24,360,801,287 |
| 2014 | $2,089,079,571 | $22,731,612,922 |
| 2013 | $1,943,696,952 | $22,162,204,925 |
| 2012 | $1,973,387,228 | $21,703,100,877 |
| 2011 | $1,977,728,659 | $21,573,872,421 |
| 2010 | $1,708,880,730 | $16,002,656,434 |
| 2009 | $1,331,343,798 | $12,854,985,464 |
| 2008 | $1,317,517,835 | $12,545,438,605 |
| 2007 | $1,255,767,964 | $10,325,618,017 |
| 2006 | $942,879,879 | $9,043,715,356 |
| 2005 | $860,391,000 | $8,130,258,378 |
| 2004 | $735,348,490 | $7,273,938,315 |
| 2003 | $651,935,430 | $6,330,473,097 |
| 2002 | $559,345,264 | $6,050,875,807 |
| 2001 | $496,110,226 | $6,007,055,042 |
| 2000 | $460,733,418 | $5,494,252,208 |
| 1999 | $399,311,200 | $5,033,642,384 |
| 1998 | $363,458,381 | $4,856,255,044 |
| 1997 | $352,229,077 | $4,918,691,917 |
| 1996 | $303,408,346 | $4,521,580,381 |
| 1995 | $290,490,984 | $4,401,104,418 |
| 1994 | $258,954,708 | $4,066,775,510 |
| 1993 | $225,973,693 | $3,660,041,667 |
| 1992 | $240,233,531 | $3,401,211,581 |
| 1991 | $240,294,286 | $3,921,476,085 |
| 1990 | $287,765,007 | $3,627,560,239 |
| 1989 | $264,798,626 | $3,525,225,787 |
| 1988 | $272,298,067 | $3,487,009,748 |
| 1987 | $242,742,766 | $2,957,255,380 |
| 1986 | $191,218,115 | $2,850,782,044 |
| 1985 | $163,288,815 | $2,619,913,956 |
| 1984 | $160,423,494 | $2,581,207,388 |
| 1983 | $156,704,290 | $2,447,174,803 |
| 1982 | $141,439,317 | $2,395,423,742 |
| 1981 | $139,174,178 | $2,275,583,317 |
| 1980 | $128,669,201 | $1,945,916,583 |
| 1979 | $105,377,995 | $1,851,250,008 |
| 1978 | $94,086,228 | $1,604,162,497 |
| 1977 | $97,884,434 | $1,382,400,000 |
| 1976 | $88,461,263 | $1,452,788,985 |
| 1975 | $86,820,762 | $1,575,789,254 |
| 1974 | $92,901,784 | $1,217,953,547 |
| 1973 | $78,900,289 | $972,101,725 |
| 1972 | $70,139,867 | $1,024,098,400 |
| 1971 | $66,289,450 | $882,765,472 |
| 1970 | $61,812,113 | $865,975,309 |
| 1969 | - | $788,641,965 |
| 1968 | - | $772,231,387 |
| 1967 | - | $841,974,025 |
| 1966 | - | $906,811,944 |
| 1965 | - | $735,267,082 |
| 1964 | - | $496,098,775 |
| 1963 | - | $496,947,904 |
| 1962 | - | $574,091,101 |
| 1961 | - | $531,959,562 |
| 1960 | - | $508,334,414 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY 
Bhutan and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,447 |
| 2023 | $3,831 | $1,382 |
| 2022 | $3,711 | $1,386 |
| 2021 | $3,571 | $1,253 |
| 2020 | $3,192 | $1,154 |
| 2019 | $3,577 | $1,203 |
| 2018 | $3,400 | $1,179 |
| 2017 | $3,435 | $1,034 |
| 2016 | $3,152 | $877 |
| 2015 | $2,954 | $876 |
| 2014 | $2,849 | $821 |
| 2013 | $2,680 | $803 |
| 2012 | $2,751 | $788 |
| 2011 | $2,788 | $786 |
| 2010 | $2,436 | $585 |
| 2009 | $1,918 | $473 |
| 2008 | $1,920 | $465 |
| 2007 | $1,850 | $385 |
| 2006 | $1,406 | $340 |
| 2005 | $1,300 | $309 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $279.6 |
| 2003 | $1,022 | $246.4 |
| 2002 | $896 | $238.9 |
| 2001 | $812 | $240.8 |
| 2000 | $772 | $223.8 |
| 1999 | $685 | $208.6 |
| 1998 | $638 | $205.1 |
| 1997 | $630 | $211.8 |
| 1996 | $553 | $198.8 |
| 1995 | $530 | $197.8 |
| 1994 | $467 | $187.3 |
| 1993 | $407 | $172.8 |
| 1992 | $416 | $165 |
| 1991 | $401 | $195.7 |
| 1990 | $488 | $185.8 |
| 1989 | $462 | $185 |
| 1988 | $489 | $187.1 |
| 1987 | $449 | $162 |
| 1986 | $365 | $159.5 |
| 1985 | $321 | $149.9 |
| 1984 | $326 | $151.1 |
| 1983 | $328 | $146.6 |
| 1982 | $306 | $147 |
| 1981 | $311 | $142.9 |
| 1980 | $296.9 | $125.1 |
| 1979 | $251.4 | $121.9 |
| 1978 | $232.2 | $108.1 |
| 1977 | $249.9 | $95.3 |
| 1976 | $233.7 | $102.5 |
| 1975 | $237.4 | $113.6 |
| 1974 | $262.8 | $89.8 |
| 1973 | $230.9 | $73.2 |
| 1972 | $212.4 | $78.8 |
| 1971 | $207.7 | $69.5 |
| 1970 | $200.3 | $69.6 |
| 1969 | - | $64.8 |
| 1968 | - | $64.9 |
| 1967 | - | $72.3 |
| 1966 | - | $79.5 |
| 1965 | - | $65.8 |
| 1964 | - | $45.3 |
| 1963 | - | $46.3 |
| 1962 | - | $54.6 |
| 1961 | - | $51.6 |
| 1960 | - | $50.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY
Bhutan vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2026 | 73.8 | 71.2 |
| 2025 | 73.5 | 70.9 |
| 2024 | 73.3 | 70.6 |
| 2023 | 73 | 70.4 |
| 2022 | 72.8 | 70.1 |
| 2021 | 72.4 | 68.4 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 69.1 |
| 2019 | 72 | 69.3 |
| 2018 | 71.7 | 69 |
| 2017 | 71.4 | 68.7 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 68.4 |
| 2015 | 70.8 | 67.4 |
| 2014 | 70.5 | 67.8 |
| 2013 | 70.2 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 69.8 | 67.4 |
| 2011 | 69.3 | 67.1 |
| 2010 | 68.8 | 66.8 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 66.6 |
| 2008 | 67.7 | 66.4 |
| 2007 | 67.2 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 66.5 | 65.9 |
| 2005 | 65.9 | 65.3 |
| 2004 | 65.3 | 64.7 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 64.2 |
| 2002 | 64 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 62.6 |
| 1999 | 62 | 62 |
| 1998 | 61.3 | 61.5 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 60.8 |
| 1996 | 60 | 60 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 59.3 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 58.6 |
| 1993 | 57.9 | 57.6 |
| 1992 | 57.2 | 56.7 |
| 1991 | 56.5 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 54.8 |
| 1989 | 55.1 | 54 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 53.1 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 52.4 |
| 1986 | 52.8 | 51.6 |
| 1985 | 52 | 50.9 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 50.6 | 49.7 |
| 1982 | 49.8 | 49.2 |
| 1981 | 49 | 48.7 |
| 1980 | 48.2 | 48.3 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 47.8 |
| 1978 | 46.7 | 47.2 |
| 1977 | 46 | 46.6 |
| 1976 | 45.2 | 46 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 43.8 | 44.9 |
| 1973 | 43.1 | 44.5 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 44.1 |
| 1971 | 41.8 | 43.6 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 43.2 |
| 1969 | 40.6 | 42.7 |
| 1968 | 40 | 42.2 |
| 1967 | 39.4 | 41.7 |
| 1966 | 38.8 | 41.2 |
| 1965 | 38.3 | 40.7 |
| 1964 | 37.8 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 37.4 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 37 | 39.3 |
| 1961 | 36.7 | 39 |
| 1960 | 36.4 | 38.7 |
| 1959 | 36.1 | 38.4 |
| 1958 | 35.9 | 38.1 |
| 1957 | 35.7 | 38 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 37.9 |
| 1955 | 35.5 | 37.9 |
| 1954 | 35.4 | 37.8 |
| 1953 | 35.4 | 37.7 |
| 1952 | 35.4 | 37.7 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 37.6 |
| 1950 | 35.3 | 37.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY
Bhutan and Nepal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 791,524 | 29,651,054 |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 29,694,614 |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 29,715,436 |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 29,475,010 |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 28,966,574 |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 28,414,064 |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 28,079,689 |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 28,011,258 |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 27,955,462 |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 27,823,629 |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 27,672,370 |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 27,589,996 |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 27,534,915 |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 27,464,494 |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 27,341,952 |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 27,173,035 |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 26,990,037 |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 26,788,492 |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 26,565,425 |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 26,309,458 |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 26,016,656 |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 25,688,758 |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 25,328,981 |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 24,946,748 |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 24,546,509 |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 24,125,199 |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 23,680,357 |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 23,219,463 |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 22,741,862 |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 22,245,439 |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 21,717,479 |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 21,180,159 |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 20,609,707 |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 20,036,500 |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 19,524,573 |
| 1989 | 573,586 | 19,057,807 |
| 1988 | 556,986 | 18,638,661 |
| 1987 | 540,557 | 18,250,505 |
| 1986 | 524,324 | 17,868,124 |
| 1985 | 508,392 | 17,477,692 |
| 1984 | 492,784 | 17,085,242 |
| 1983 | 477,460 | 16,689,119 |
| 1982 | 462,485 | 16,297,987 |
| 1981 | 447,836 | 15,922,423 |
| 1980 | 433,404 | 15,553,105 |
| 1979 | 419,200 | 15,190,590 |
| 1978 | 405,243 | 14,839,695 |
| 1977 | 391,639 | 14,499,175 |
| 1976 | 378,490 | 14,177,649 |
| 1975 | 365,791 | 13,870,695 |
| 1974 | 353,538 | 13,568,435 |
| 1973 | 341,705 | 13,275,239 |
| 1972 | 330,264 | 12,989,099 |
| 1971 | 319,211 | 12,710,061 |
| 1970 | 308,528 | 12,436,190 |
| 1969 | 298,214 | 12,167,036 |
| 1968 | 288,311 | 11,906,266 |
| 1967 | 278,852 | 11,652,716 |
| 1966 | 269,820 | 11,408,710 |
| 1965 | 261,200 | 11,173,411 |
| 1964 | 252,987 | 10,946,392 |
| 1963 | 245,156 | 10,729,818 |
| 1962 | 237,636 | 10,521,116 |
| 1961 | 230,602 | 10,318,396 |
| 1960 | 224,084 | 10,123,658 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bhutan and Nepal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2023 | 1.46 | 1.98 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 2 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 2.03 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 2.05 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 2.08 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 2.12 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 2.17 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 2.23 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 2.27 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 2.32 |
| 2013 | 2 | 2.36 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 2.46 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 2.54 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 2.74 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 2.86 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 2.97 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 3.12 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 3.28 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 3.44 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 3.79 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 3.98 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 4.13 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 4.28 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 4.44 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 4.67 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 4.87 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 4.96 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 5.04 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 5.07 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 5.15 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 5.21 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 5.26 |
| 1988 | 5.88 | 5.31 |
| 1987 | 6 | 5.35 |
| 1986 | 6.1 | 5.4 |
| 1985 | 6.18 | 5.46 |
| 1984 | 6.26 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 6.34 | 5.54 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 5.55 |
| 1981 | 6.46 | 5.58 |
| 1980 | 6.51 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 5.64 |
| 1978 | 6.58 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 5.69 |
| 1976 | 6.62 | 5.72 |
| 1975 | 6.62 | 5.73 |
| 1974 | 6.62 | 5.75 |
| 1973 | 6.63 | 5.7 |
| 1972 | 6.64 | 5.8 |
| 1971 | 6.64 | 5.85 |
| 1970 | 6.65 | 5.87 |
| 1969 | 6.66 | 5.89 |
| 1968 | 6.66 | 5.94 |
| 1967 | 6.67 | 5.95 |
| 1966 | 6.67 | 5.98 |
| 1965 | 6.68 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 6.04 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 6.06 |
| 1962 | 6.69 | 6.08 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 6.09 |
| 1960 | 6.7 | 6.07 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY
Bhutan and Nepal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 26 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 25.7 |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 25.4 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 25 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 28 | 23.7 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 23.2 |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 22.9 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | 22.7 |
| 2015 | 26 | 22.4 |
| 2014 | 25.6 | 22.2 |
| 2013 | 25.1 | 22 |
| 2012 | 24.7 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 24.4 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 24 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 21 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 22.9 | 20.5 |
| 2006 | 22.6 | 20.3 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 20 |
| 2004 | 21.8 | 19.8 |
| 2003 | 21.3 | 19.7 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 19.5 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 20 | 19.3 |
| 1999 | 19.8 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 19.5 | 19.2 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 19.2 |
| 1996 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 18.7 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 18.6 | 19.2 |
| 1991 | 18.6 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
| 1988 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 1985 | 18.6 | 19.4 |
| 1984 | 18.6 | 19.5 |
| 1983 | 18.7 | 19.5 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 1979 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 19 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 19 | 19.7 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1970 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1969 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1966 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 19.1 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.6 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/nepal | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bhutan and Nepal.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.93B
2023 |
$43.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
22.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.85%
2023 |
3.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.98%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2000 |
112,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.17%
2024 |
-2.76%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2024 |
10.7%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
52.8%
2023 |
55.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2023 |
11.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
52.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.7%
2022 |
24.2%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2022 |
3.7%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00001%
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$941M
2024 |
$12.5B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$110M
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,799
2020 |
230,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.7%
2020 |
13.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
33.7%
2014 |
60%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
360 kg
2007 |
520 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2007 |
$9.81
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.59 megatons
2024 |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.01 tons
2024 |
0.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
26.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.5%
2022 |
73.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
6.78%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
27.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
321 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2021 |
83.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
100%
2021 |
99%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
94%
2023 |
Society
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.36%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+455
2025 |
-364,699
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.6%
2024 |
66.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
53.4:46.6
2024 |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
55.3
2026 |
34.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
71
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
42
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.46
2020 |
2.1
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.2
2019 |
16.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
64.9%
2022 |
71.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
75%
2025 |
3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
88.4%
2023 |
55.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Bhutan
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$162.2
2023 |
$84
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$49.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.44%
2023 |
6.95%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
1.01
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
47
2023 |
142
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
23.1
2023 |
26.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.7%
2022 |
7.18%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12%
2024 |
7.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
6
2026 |
4
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.18 liters
2020 |
1.06 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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