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Iceland vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 104th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Nepal
Population
397129
29596762
Population rank 173/197 52/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Iceland and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Nepal
2024 $33,255,181,469 $42,914,268,287
2023 $31,677,891,897 $41,047,772,331
2022 $29,166,102,877 $41,182,939,601
2021 $26,234,872,402 $36,924,841,394
2020 $22,034,665,041 $33,433,659,301
2019 $24,985,687,022 $34,186,180,699
2018 $26,677,652,544 $33,111,525,237
2017 $25,060,086,488 $28,971,588,940
2016 $21,083,713,310 $24,524,109,484
2015 $17,700,486,957 $24,360,801,287
2014 $18,052,183,515 $22,731,612,922
2013 $16,244,319,959 $22,162,204,925
2012 $14,943,757,823 $21,703,100,877
2011 $15,394,005,872 $21,573,872,421
2010 $13,922,711,577 $16,002,656,434
2009 $13,212,543,838 $12,854,985,464
2008 $18,247,921,360 $12,545,438,605
2007 $21,960,110,030 $10,325,618,017
2006 $17,671,649,843 $9,043,715,356
2005 $17,146,410,561 $8,130,258,378
2004 $13,963,943,244 $7,273,938,315
2003 $11,564,687,742 $6,330,473,097
2002 $9,416,199,700 $6,050,875,807
2001 $8,323,401,820 $6,007,055,042
2000 $9,140,168,922 $5,494,252,208
1999 $9,107,644,691 $5,033,642,384
1998 $8,637,732,542 $4,856,255,044
1997 $7,716,781,803 $4,918,691,917
1996 $7,686,566,105 $4,521,580,381
1995 $7,372,640,169 $4,401,104,418
1994 $6,612,804,056 $4,066,775,510
1993 $6,435,952,174 $3,660,041,667
1992 $7,328,497,599 $3,401,211,581
1991 $7,151,260,062 $3,921,476,085
1990 $6,694,851,159 $3,627,560,239
1989 $5,870,854,233 $3,525,225,787
1988 $6,320,093,411 $3,487,009,748
1987 $5,713,281,235 $2,957,255,380
1986 $4,129,080,094 $2,850,782,044
1985 $3,088,359,967 $2,619,913,956
1984 $2,964,568,006 $2,581,207,388
1983 $2,862,634,164 $2,447,174,803
1982 $3,318,714,326 $2,395,423,742
1981 $3,615,094,820 $2,275,583,317
1980 $3,499,616,683 $1,945,916,583
1979 $2,953,176,971 $1,851,250,008
1978 $2,599,627,089 $1,604,162,497
1977 $2,285,707,749 $1,382,400,000
1976 $1,727,845,419 $1,452,788,985
1975 $1,456,052,700 $1,575,789,254
1974 $1,568,154,077 $1,217,953,547
1973 $1,194,794,186 $972,101,725
1972 $869,002,946 $1,024,098,400
1971 $693,679,545 $882,765,472
1970 $545,115,909 $865,975,309
1969 $435,659,610 $788,641,965
1968 $498,365,200 $772,231,387
1967 $652,609,076 $841,974,025
1966 $660,663,763 $906,811,944
1965 $550,150,988 $735,267,082
1964 $456,206,299 $496,098,775
1963 $357,240,896 $496,947,904
1962 $299,309,938 $574,091,101
1961 $266,711,460 $531,959,562
1960 $260,984,499 $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Iceland and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Nepal
2024 $86,041 $1,447
2023 $82,139 $1,382
2022 $76,350 $1,386
2021 $70,425 $1,253
2020 $60,128 $1,154
2019 $69,296 $1,203
2018 $75,634 $1,179
2017 $72,976 $1,034
2016 $62,854 $877
2015 $53,506 $876
2014 $55,140 $821
2013 $50,173 $803
2012 $46,595 $788
2011 $48,255 $786
2010 $43,776 $585
2009 $41,484 $473
2008 $57,489 $465
2007 $70,483 $385
2006 $58,172 $340
2005 $57,784 $309
2004 $47,810 $279.6
2003 $39,944 $246.4
2002 $32,749 $238.9
2001 $29,208 $240.8
2000 $32,504 $223.8
1999 $32,834 $208.6
1998 $31,519 $205.1
1997 $28,462 $211.8
1996 $28,584 $198.8
1995 $27,565 $197.8
1994 $24,858 $187.3
1993 $24,404 $172.8
1992 $28,072 $165
1991 $27,740 $195.7
1990 $26,272 $185.8
1989 $23,219 $185
1988 $25,307 $187.1
1987 $23,238 $162
1986 $16,980 $159.5
1985 $12,793 $149.9
1984 $12,378 $151.1
1983 $12,080 $146.6
1982 $14,191 $147
1981 $15,666 $142.9
1980 $15,340 $125.1
1979 $13,082 $121.9
1978 $11,630 $108.1
1977 $10,305 $95.3
1976 $7,848 $102.5
1975 $6,680 $113.6
1974 $7,287 $89.8
1973 $5,627 $73.2
1972 $4,155 $78.8
1971 $3,366 $69.5
1970 $2,666 $69.6
1969 $2,142 $64.8
1968 $2,473 $64.9
1967 $3,284 $72.3
1966 $3,378 $79.5
1965 $2,861 $65.8
1964 $2,414 $45.3
1963 $1,924 $46.3
1962 $1,641 $54.6
1961 $1,490 $51.6
1960 $1,486 $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Iceland vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Nepal
2026 83.3 71.2
2025 83.2 70.9
2024 83 70.6
2023 82.7 70.4
2022 81.6 70.1
2021 82.8 68.4
2020 82.7 69.1
2019 82.8 69.3
2018 82.5 69
2017 82.2 68.7
2016 81.8 68.4
2015 82.2 67.4
2014 82.4 67.8
2013 81.7 67.6
2012 82.3 67.4
2011 82 67.1
2010 81.6 66.8
2009 81.4 66.6
2008 81.2 66.4
2007 81.1 66.2
2006 80.9 65.9
2005 81.2 65.3
2004 80.7 64.7
2003 80.8 64.2
2002 80.3 63.5
2001 80.4 63.3
2000 79.5 62.6
1999 79.2 62
1998 79.4 61.5
1997 78.7 60.8
1996 78.6 60
1995 77.5 59.3
1994 79 58.6
1993 78.8 57.6
1992 78.6 56.7
1991 77.8 55.6
1990 77.7 54.8
1989 77.9 54
1988 76.9 53.1
1987 77.1 52.4
1986 77.9 51.6
1985 77.4 50.9
1984 77.3 50.2
1983 76.4 49.7
1982 76.8 49.2
1981 76.2 48.7
1980 76.6 48.3
1979 76.5 47.8
1978 76.4 47.2
1977 76.1 46.6
1976 76.6 46
1975 75.3 45.5
1974 74.1 44.9
1973 74.3 44.5
1972 74.4 44.1
1971 73.5 43.6
1970 73.8 43.2
1969 73.7 42.7
1968 73.9 42.2
1967 73.7 41.7
1966 73.1 41.2
1965 73.8 40.7
1964 73.5 40.2
1963 72.9 39.6
1962 73.6 39.3
1961 73.4 39
1960 74 38.7
1959 72.6 38.4
1958 73.3 38.1
1957 73.4 38
1956 72.9 37.9
1955 73.3 37.9
1954 73.3 37.8
1953 72.3 37.7
1952 72.4 37.7
1951 71 37.6
1950 71 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Iceland and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Iceland Nepal
2024 386,506 29,651,054
2023 385,663 29,694,614
2022 382,003 29,715,436
2021 372,520 29,475,010
2020 366,463 28,966,574
2019 360,563 28,414,064
2018 352,721 28,079,689
2017 343,400 28,011,258
2016 335,439 27,955,462
2015 330,815 27,823,629
2014 327,386 27,672,370
2013 323,764 27,589,996
2012 320,716 27,534,915
2011 319,014 27,464,494
2010 318,041 27,341,952
2009 318,499 27,173,035
2008 317,414 26,990,037
2007 311,566 26,788,492
2006 303,782 26,565,425
2005 296,734 26,309,458
2004 292,074 26,016,656
2003 289,521 25,688,758
2002 287,523 25,328,981
2001 284,968 24,946,748
2000 281,205 24,546,509
1999 277,381 24,125,199
1998 274,047 23,680,357
1997 271,128 23,219,463
1996 268,916 22,741,862
1995 267,468 22,245,439
1994 266,021 21,717,479
1993 263,725 21,180,159
1992 261,057 20,609,707
1991 257,797 20,036,500
1990 254,826 19,524,573
1989 252,852 19,057,807
1988 249,740 18,638,661
1987 245,859 18,250,505
1986 243,180 17,868,124
1985 241,405 17,477,692
1984 239,511 17,085,242
1983 236,977 16,689,119
1982 233,860 16,297,987
1981 230,755 15,922,423
1980 228,138 15,553,105
1979 225,735 15,190,590
1978 223,537 14,839,695
1977 221,799 14,499,175
1976 220,154 14,177,649
1975 217,979 13,870,695
1974 215,209 13,568,435
1973 212,317 13,275,239
1972 209,137 12,989,099
1971 206,098 12,710,061
1970 204,438 12,436,190
1969 203,369 12,167,036
1968 201,488 11,906,266
1967 198,751 11,652,716
1966 195,570 11,408,710
1965 192,286 11,173,411
1964 188,983 10,946,392
1963 185,653 10,729,818
1962 182,378 10,521,116
1961 179,029 10,318,396
1960 175,574 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Nepal

Fertility rate
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Nepal
2023 1.59 1.98
2022 1.59 2
2021 1.82 2.03
2020 1.72 2.05
2019 1.74 2.08
2018 1.71 2.12
2017 1.71 2.17
2016 1.74 2.23
2015 1.8 2.27
2014 1.93 2.32
2013 1.93 2.36
2012 2.04 2.42
2011 2.02 2.46
2010 2.2 2.54
2009 2.23 2.63
2008 2.15 2.74
2007 2.09 2.86
2006 2.08 2.97
2005 2.05 3.12
2004 2.04 3.28
2003 1.99 3.44
2002 1.93 3.6
2001 1.95 3.79
2000 2.08 3.98
1999 1.99 4.13
1998 2.05 4.28
1997 2.04 4.44
1996 2.12 4.67
1995 2.08 4.87
1994 2.14 4.96
1993 2.22 5.04
1992 2.21 5.07
1991 2.18 5.15
1990 2.3 5.21
1989 2.19 5.26
1988 2.26 5.31
1987 2.06 5.35
1986 1.92 5.4
1985 1.93 5.46
1984 2.08 5.51
1983 2.24 5.54
1982 2.27 5.55
1981 2.33 5.58
1980 2.48 5.6
1979 2.49 5.64
1978 2.35 5.68
1977 2.31 5.69
1976 2.52 5.72
1975 2.65 5.73
1974 2.66 5.75
1973 2.94 5.7
1972 3.09 5.8
1971 2.92 5.85
1970 2.81 5.87
1969 2.99 5.89
1968 3.06 5.94
1967 3.28 5.95
1966 3.59 5.98
1965 3.73 6.01
1964 3.88 6.04
1963 3.99 6.06
1962 3.98 6.08
1961 3.88 6.09
1960 4.29 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Iceland and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Nepal
2024 37.1 26
2023 36.9 25.7
2022 36.7 25.4
2021 36.7 25
2020 36.6 24.5
2019 36.5 23.7
2018 36.4 23.2
2017 36.3 22.9
2016 36.2 22.7
2015 36 22.4
2014 35.7 22.2
2013 35.5 22
2012 35.4 21.8
2011 35.1 21.6
2010 34.9 21.3
2009 34.6 21
2008 34.5 20.8
2007 34.6 20.5
2006 34.5 20.3
2005 34.2 20
2004 34 19.8
2003 33.7 19.7
2002 33.4 19.5
2001 33 19.4
2000 32.8 19.3
1999 32.6 19.3
1998 32.4 19.2
1997 32.1 19.2
1996 31.8 19.2
1995 31.5 19.2
1994 31.1 19.2
1993 30.8 19.2
1992 30.5 19.2
1991 30.2 19.2
1990 30 19.2
1989 29.6 19.2
1988 29.3 19.2
1987 29.1 19.3
1986 28.8 19.4
1985 28.4 19.4
1984 28 19.5
1983 27.7 19.5
1982 27.5 19.5
1981 27.2 19.5
1980 26.9 19.6
1979 26.7 19.6
1978 26.4 19.6
1977 26 19.7
1976 25.7 19.7
1975 25.4 19.7
1974 25.1 19.7
1973 24.9 19.7
1972 24.8 19.7
1971 24.7 19.7
1970 24.5 19.7
1969 24.3 19.7
1968 24.2 19.7
1967 24.1 19.7
1966 24.1 19.6
1965 24.2 19.6
1964 24.4 19.6
1963 24.7 19.6
1962 24.9 19.6
1961 25.2 19.5
1960 25.4 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Iceland Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Iceland Nepal
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
71.2%
2021
English speaking
98%
2023
3%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
55.8%
2023

Health

Iceland Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Nepal
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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