Nepal has a population of 29.6M (ranked 52/197), compared with 102M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 92nd vs. 67th).
By GDP, Nepal ranks 102/197 ($45.5B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($515B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 165/197 ($1,536), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($5,066).
Main facts and rankings
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
29619950
|
102486146
|
| Population rank | 52/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$45.5B
2025 |
$515B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,536
2025 |
$5,066
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 165/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,737
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$21.9B
2025 |
$156B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.1%
2025 |
30.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$740
2025 |
$1,537
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 154/185 | 130/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,743
2026 |
$5,133
2026 |
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
844 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.96
2024 |
1.9
2024 |
| Median age |
26.4 years
2025 |
34.4 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Nepal and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Nepal and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | $45,489,810,283 | $514,697,215,165 |
| 2024 | $43,298,911,700 | $476,324,572,784 |
| 2023 | $41,049,329,851 | $433,805,036,898 |
| 2022 | $41,182,939,520 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $36,924,841,394 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $33,433,659,301 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $34,186,180,699 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $33,111,525,237 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $28,971,588,940 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $24,524,109,484 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $24,360,801,287 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $22,731,612,922 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $22,162,204,925 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $21,703,100,877 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $21,573,872,421 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $16,002,656,434 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $12,854,985,464 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $12,545,438,605 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $10,325,618,017 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $9,043,715,356 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $8,130,258,378 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $7,273,938,315 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $6,330,473,097 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $6,050,875,807 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $6,007,055,042 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $5,494,252,208 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $5,033,642,384 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $4,856,255,044 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $4,918,691,917 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $4,521,580,381 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $4,401,104,418 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $4,066,775,510 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $3,660,041,667 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $3,401,211,581 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $3,921,476,085 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $3,627,560,239 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $3,525,225,787 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $3,487,009,748 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $2,957,255,380 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $2,850,782,044 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $2,619,913,956 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $2,581,207,388 | - |
| 1983 | $2,447,174,803 | - |
| 1982 | $2,395,423,742 | - |
| 1981 | $2,275,583,317 | - |
| 1980 | $1,945,916,583 | - |
| 1979 | $1,851,250,008 | - |
| 1978 | $1,604,162,497 | - |
| 1977 | $1,382,400,000 | - |
| 1976 | $1,452,788,985 | - |
| 1975 | $1,575,789,254 | - |
| 1974 | $1,217,953,547 | - |
| 1973 | $972,101,725 | - |
| 1972 | $1,024,098,400 | - |
| 1971 | $882,765,472 | - |
| 1970 | $865,975,309 | - |
| 1969 | $788,641,965 | - |
| 1968 | $772,231,387 | - |
| 1967 | $841,974,025 | - |
| 1966 | $906,811,944 | - |
| 1965 | $735,267,082 | - |
| 1964 | $496,098,775 | - |
| 1963 | $496,947,904 | - |
| 1962 | $574,091,101 | - |
| 1961 | $531,959,562 | - |
| 1960 | $508,334,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY 
Nepal and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | $1,536 | $5,066 |
| 2024 | $1,460 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $1,382 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $1,386 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $1,253 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $1,154 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $1,203 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $1,179 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $1,034 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $877 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $876 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $821 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $803 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $788 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $786 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $585 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $473 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $465 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $385 | $926 |
| 2006 | $340 | $808 |
| 2005 | $309 | $711 |
| 2004 | $279.6 | $565 |
| 2003 | $246.4 | $497 |
| 2002 | $238.9 | $445 |
| 2001 | $240.8 | $419 |
| 2000 | $223.8 | $404 |
| 1999 | $208.6 | $376 |
| 1998 | $205.1 | $361 |
| 1997 | $211.8 | $362 |
| 1996 | $198.8 | $337 |
| 1995 | $197.8 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $187.3 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $172.8 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $165 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $195.7 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $185.8 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $185 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $187.1 | $405 |
| 1987 | $162 | $595 |
| 1986 | $159.5 | $436 |
| 1985 | $149.9 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $151.1 | - |
| 1983 | $146.6 | - |
| 1982 | $147 | - |
| 1981 | $142.9 | - |
| 1980 | $125.1 | - |
| 1979 | $121.9 | - |
| 1978 | $108.1 | - |
| 1977 | $95.3 | - |
| 1976 | $102.5 | - |
| 1975 | $113.6 | - |
| 1974 | $89.8 | - |
| 1973 | $73.2 | - |
| 1972 | $78.8 | - |
| 1971 | $69.5 | - |
| 1970 | $69.6 | - |
| 1969 | $64.8 | - |
| 1968 | $64.9 | - |
| 1967 | $72.3 | - |
| 1966 | $79.5 | - |
| 1965 | $65.8 | - |
| 1964 | $45.3 | - |
| 1963 | $46.3 | - |
| 1962 | $54.6 | - |
| 1961 | $51.6 | - |
| 1960 | $50.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY
Nepal vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 71.2 | 75 |
| 2025 | 70.9 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 70.6 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 70.4 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 70.1 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 68.4 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 69.1 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 69.3 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 69 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 68.7 | 74 |
| 2016 | 68.4 | 74 |
| 2015 | 67.4 | 74 |
| 2014 | 67.8 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 67.6 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 67.4 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 67.1 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 66.8 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 66.6 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 66.4 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 65.9 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 65.3 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 64.7 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 64.2 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 63.5 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 73 |
| 2000 | 62.6 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 62 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 60.8 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 60 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 58.6 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 57.6 | 70 |
| 1992 | 56.7 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 55.6 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 54.8 | 69 |
| 1989 | 54 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 52.4 | 68 |
| 1986 | 51.6 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 50.9 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 49.7 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 49.2 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 48.7 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 47.8 | 65 |
| 1978 | 47.2 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 46.6 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 46 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 45.5 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 44.5 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 44.1 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 43.6 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 43.2 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 42.7 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 41.7 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 40.7 | 57 |
| 1964 | 40.2 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 39.6 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 39 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 38.7 | 58 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 38.1 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 38 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 37.9 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 37.8 | 52 |
| 1953 | 37.7 | 50 |
| 1952 | 37.7 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 37.6 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 37.6 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY
Nepal and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | 29,618,118 | 101,598,527 |
| 2024 | 29,651,054 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nepal and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 1.96 | 1.9 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 2 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 2 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 2 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 2 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY
Nepal and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | 26.4 | 34.4 |
| 2024 | 26 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 25.7 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 33 |
| 2021 | 25 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 23.7 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 23.2 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 22.9 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 22.4 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 22.2 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 22 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 21.8 | 29 |
| 2011 | 21.6 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 21 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 20.5 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 20 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 19.8 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 25 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 19.3 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 19.2 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 19.2 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 19.2 | 22 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 19.2 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 19.2 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 19.2 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 19.2 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 19.2 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 19.2 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 20 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 19.5 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 19.6 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.6 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.6 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 19.7 | 19 |
| 1976 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nepal and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$46.5B
2025 |
$505B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
21.8%
2025 |
22.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.69%
2024 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.98%
2024 |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
112,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.86%
2025 |
-2.2%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2017 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
54.4%
2025 |
42.7%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.1%
2025 |
37.6%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.9
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2022 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2026 |
0.000007%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
400
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$316B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.1B
2025 |
$85.6B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.3B
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
230,000
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
13.4%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
60%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
443 kg
2023 |
1,018 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.2
2023 |
$14.8
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.54 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
26.5%
2022 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
73.7%
2021 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.96%
2023 |
10.1%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
27.4%
2022 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
351 kWh
2023 |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
84%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99.1%
2023 |
29.4%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
94%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2025 |
1.24%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-364,699
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
67%
2025 |
38.8%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.7:52.3
2025 |
49:51
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.35 ft
2026 |
5.52 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
4.95 ft
2026 |
5.12 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
30.2
2026 |
50.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
42
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.13
2020 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.3
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
71.2%
2021 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.36%
2026 |
16%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
46.3%
2024 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Nepal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$49.9
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.95%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2023 |
1.11
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.4 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
142
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
25.1
2024 |
17.3
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
7.18%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.7%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.06 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.