Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 94th vs. 92nd).
By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).
Main facts and rankings
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
178415186
|
29596762
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 52/197 |
| GDP |
$450B
2024 |
$42.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 36/197 | 101/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,593
2024 |
$1,447
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 146/197 | 164/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,647
2024 |
$5,737
2024 |
| Government debt |
$184B
2024 |
$20.7B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2024 |
48.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,063
2024 |
$700
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 154/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,222
2026 |
$2,170
2026 |
| Land area | 50,186 sq mi | 55,348 sq mi |
| Population density |
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026 |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.16
2023 |
1.98
2023 |
| Median age |
26.7 years
2024 |
26 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
Bangladesh and Nepal: Comparison Charts
Bangladesh and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | $450,119,432,069 | $42,914,268,287 |
| 2023 | $437,415,333,018 | $41,047,772,331 |
| 2022 | $460,131,689,083 | $41,182,939,601 |
| 2021 | $416,271,647,911 | $36,924,841,394 |
| 2020 | $373,979,442,362 | $33,433,659,301 |
| 2019 | $351,231,654,604 | $34,186,180,699 |
| 2018 | $321,362,752,442 | $33,111,525,237 |
| 2017 | $293,732,446,625 | $28,971,588,940 |
| 2016 | $265,224,515,675 | $24,524,109,484 |
| 2015 | $195,146,608,978 | $24,360,801,287 |
| 2014 | $172,886,611,654 | $22,731,612,922 |
| 2013 | $149,998,957,434 | $22,162,204,925 |
| 2012 | $133,310,747,603 | $21,703,100,877 |
| 2011 | $128,607,482,310 | $21,573,872,421 |
| 2010 | $115,275,540,051 | $16,002,656,434 |
| 2009 | $102,475,158,191 | $12,854,985,464 |
| 2008 | $91,636,997,371 | $12,545,438,605 |
| 2007 | $79,611,644,975 | $10,325,618,017 |
| 2006 | $71,795,736,172 | $9,043,715,356 |
| 2005 | $69,476,001,239 | $8,130,258,378 |
| 2004 | $65,108,544,250 | $7,273,938,315 |
| 2003 | $60,158,929,188 | $6,330,473,097 |
| 2002 | $54,724,081,491 | $6,050,875,807 |
| 2001 | $53,991,289,844 | $6,007,055,042 |
| 2000 | $53,369,787,319 | $5,494,252,208 |
| 1999 | $51,270,569,884 | $5,033,642,384 |
| 1998 | $49,984,559,471 | $4,856,255,044 |
| 1997 | $48,244,309,133 | $4,918,691,917 |
| 1996 | $46,438,484,108 | $4,521,580,381 |
| 1995 | $37,939,748,769 | $4,401,104,418 |
| 1994 | $33,768,660,883 | $4,066,775,510 |
| 1993 | $33,166,519,418 | $3,660,041,667 |
| 1992 | $31,708,874,594 | $3,401,211,581 |
| 1991 | $30,957,483,950 | $3,921,476,085 |
| 1990 | $31,598,340,778 | $3,627,560,239 |
| 1989 | $28,781,715,189 | $3,525,225,787 |
| 1988 | $26,579,005,558 | $3,487,009,748 |
| 1987 | $24,298,032,258 | $2,957,255,380 |
| 1986 | $21,774,033,333 | $2,850,782,044 |
| 1985 | $22,278,423,077 | $2,619,913,956 |
| 1984 | $18,920,840,000 | $2,581,207,388 |
| 1983 | $17,609,048,822 | $2,447,174,803 |
| 1982 | $18,525,399,202 | $2,395,423,742 |
| 1981 | $20,249,694,002 | $2,275,583,317 |
| 1980 | $18,138,049,096 | $1,945,916,583 |
| 1979 | $15,565,480,322 | $1,851,250,008 |
| 1978 | $13,281,767,143 | $1,604,162,497 |
| 1977 | $9,651,149,302 | $1,382,400,000 |
| 1976 | $10,117,113,333 | $1,452,788,985 |
| 1975 | $19,448,348,073 | $1,575,789,254 |
| 1974 | $12,512,460,520 | $1,217,953,547 |
| 1973 | $8,086,725,729 | $972,101,725 |
| 1972 | $6,288,245,867 | $1,024,098,400 |
| 1971 | $8,751,843,188 | $882,765,472 |
| 1970 | $8,992,722,167 | $865,975,309 |
| 1969 | $8,471,006,438 | $788,641,965 |
| 1968 | $7,483,685,771 | $772,231,387 |
| 1967 | $7,253,575,688 | $841,974,025 |
| 1966 | $6,439,687,854 | $906,811,944 |
| 1965 | $5,906,636,792 | $735,267,082 |
| 1964 | $5,386,054,833 | $496,098,775 |
| 1963 | $5,319,458,563 | $496,947,904 |
| 1962 | $5,081,413,542 | $574,091,101 |
| 1961 | $4,817,580,375 | $531,959,562 |
| 1960 | $4,274,894,083 | $508,334,414 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY 
Bangladesh and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | $2,593 | $1,447 |
| 2023 | $2,551 | $1,382 |
| 2022 | $2,716 | $1,386 |
| 2021 | $2,483 | $1,253 |
| 2020 | $2,249 | $1,154 |
| 2019 | $2,130 | $1,203 |
| 2018 | $1,965 | $1,179 |
| 2017 | $1,811 | $1,034 |
| 2016 | $1,649 | $877 |
| 2015 | $1,224 | $876 |
| 2014 | $1,094 | $821 |
| 2013 | $958 | $803 |
| 2012 | $860 | $788 |
| 2011 | $837 | $786 |
| 2010 | $757 | $585 |
| 2009 | $679 | $473 |
| 2008 | $613 | $465 |
| 2007 | $538 | $385 |
| 2006 | $490 | $340 |
| 2005 | $480 | $309 |
| 2004 | $456 | $279.6 |
| 2003 | $427 | $246.4 |
| 2002 | $394 | $238.9 |
| 2001 | $395 | $240.8 |
| 2000 | $397 | $223.8 |
| 1999 | $388 | $208.6 |
| 1998 | $386 | $205.1 |
| 1997 | $379 | $211.8 |
| 1996 | $372 | $198.8 |
| 1995 | $309 | $197.8 |
| 1994 | $280.6 | $187.3 |
| 1993 | $280.8 | $172.8 |
| 1992 | $273.5 | $165 |
| 1991 | $272.1 | $195.7 |
| 1990 | $283.1 | $185.8 |
| 1989 | $263 | $185 |
| 1988 | $247.9 | $187.1 |
| 1987 | $231.5 | $162 |
| 1986 | $212.1 | $159.5 |
| 1985 | $222.2 | $149.9 |
| 1984 | $193.4 | $151.1 |
| 1983 | $184.7 | $146.6 |
| 1982 | $199.6 | $147 |
| 1981 | $224.2 | $142.9 |
| 1980 | $206.1 | $125.1 |
| 1979 | $181.1 | $121.9 |
| 1978 | $158.3 | $108.1 |
| 1977 | $117.9 | $95.3 |
| 1976 | $126.7 | $102.5 |
| 1975 | $249.8 | $113.6 |
| 1974 | $165 | $89.8 |
| 1973 | $109.7 | $73.2 |
| 1972 | $87.8 | $78.8 |
| 1971 | $124.5 | $69.5 |
| 1970 | $130.2 | $69.6 |
| 1969 | $125.9 | $64.8 |
| 1968 | $114.4 | $64.9 |
| 1967 | $114.2 | $72.3 |
| 1966 | $104.4 | $79.5 |
| 1965 | $98.6 | $65.8 |
| 1964 | $92.6 | $45.3 |
| 1963 | $94.1 | $46.3 |
| 1962 | $92.6 | $54.6 |
| 1961 | $90.4 | $51.6 |
| 1960 | $82.5 | $50.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY
Bangladesh vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2026 | 75.5 | 71.2 |
| 2025 | 75.2 | 70.9 |
| 2024 | 74.9 | 70.6 |
| 2023 | 74.7 | 70.4 |
| 2022 | 74.3 | 70.1 |
| 2021 | 71.1 | 68.4 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 69.1 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 69.3 |
| 2018 | 72.1 | 69 |
| 2017 | 71.6 | 68.7 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 68.4 |
| 2015 | 70.5 | 67.4 |
| 2014 | 70 | 67.8 |
| 2013 | 69.5 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 69 | 67.4 |
| 2011 | 68.5 | 67.1 |
| 2010 | 68 | 66.8 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 66.6 |
| 2008 | 67 | 66.4 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 66 | 65.9 |
| 2005 | 65.5 | 65.3 |
| 2004 | 64.9 | 64.7 |
| 2003 | 64.3 | 64.2 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 62.8 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 62 | 62.6 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 62 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 61.5 |
| 1997 | 59.7 | 60.8 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 60 |
| 1995 | 58.2 | 59.3 |
| 1994 | 57.6 | 58.6 |
| 1993 | 57.1 | 57.6 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 56.7 |
| 1991 | 53.8 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 54.8 |
| 1989 | 55.5 | 54 |
| 1988 | 55.2 | 53.1 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 52.4 |
| 1986 | 54.6 | 51.6 |
| 1985 | 53.9 | 50.9 |
| 1984 | 53.8 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 53.4 | 49.7 |
| 1982 | 53 | 49.2 |
| 1981 | 52.6 | 48.7 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 48.3 |
| 1979 | 52 | 47.8 |
| 1978 | 51.6 | 47.2 |
| 1977 | 51.3 | 46.6 |
| 1976 | 51 | 46 |
| 1975 | 50.6 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 49.6 | 44.9 |
| 1973 | 49.9 | 44.5 |
| 1972 | 49.6 | 44.1 |
| 1971 | 26.5 | 43.6 |
| 1970 | 42.7 | 43.2 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 42.7 |
| 1968 | 48.4 | 42.2 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 41.7 |
| 1966 | 47.6 | 41.2 |
| 1965 | 46 | 40.7 |
| 1964 | 46.8 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 45.7 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 39.3 |
| 1961 | 44.9 | 39 |
| 1960 | 44 | 38.7 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 38.4 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 38.1 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 38 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 37.9 |
| 1955 | 41.1 | 37.9 |
| 1954 | 40.4 | 37.8 |
| 1953 | 39.4 | 37.7 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 37.7 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 37.6 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 37.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY
Bangladesh and Nepal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 29,651,054 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 29,694,614 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 29,715,436 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 29,475,010 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 28,966,574 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 28,414,064 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 28,079,689 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 28,011,258 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 27,955,462 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 27,823,629 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 27,672,370 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 27,589,996 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 27,534,915 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 27,464,494 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 27,341,952 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 27,173,035 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 26,990,037 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 26,788,492 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 26,565,425 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 26,309,458 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 26,016,656 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 25,688,758 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 25,328,981 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 24,946,748 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 24,546,509 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 24,125,199 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 23,680,357 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 23,219,463 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 22,741,862 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 22,245,439 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 21,717,479 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 21,180,159 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 20,609,707 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 20,036,500 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 19,524,573 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 19,057,807 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 18,638,661 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 18,250,505 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 17,868,124 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 17,477,692 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 17,085,242 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 16,689,119 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 16,297,987 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 15,922,423 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 15,553,105 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 15,190,590 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 14,839,695 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 14,499,175 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 14,177,649 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 13,870,695 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 13,568,435 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 13,275,239 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 12,989,099 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 12,710,061 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 12,436,190 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 12,167,036 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 11,906,266 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 11,652,716 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 11,408,710 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 11,173,411 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 10,946,392 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 10,729,818 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 10,521,116 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 10,318,396 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 10,123,658 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Nepal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 1.98 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 2 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 2.03 |
| 2020 | 2.17 | 2.05 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 2.08 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 2.12 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 2.17 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 2.23 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 2.27 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 2.32 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 2.36 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 2.46 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 2.54 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 2.74 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 2.86 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 2.97 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 3.12 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 3.28 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 3.44 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 3.79 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 3.98 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 4.13 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 4.28 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 4.44 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 4.67 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 4.87 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 4.96 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 5.04 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 5.07 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 5.15 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 5.21 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 5.26 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 5.31 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 5.35 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 5.46 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 5.54 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 5.55 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 5.58 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 5.64 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 5.69 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 5.72 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 5.73 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 5.75 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 5.8 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 5.85 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 5.87 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 5.89 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 5.94 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 5.95 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 5.98 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.04 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.06 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 6.08 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 6.09 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.07 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY
Bangladesh and Nepal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 26.7 | 26 |
| 2023 | 26.4 | 25.7 |
| 2022 | 26 | 25.4 |
| 2021 | 25.8 | 25 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 25.4 | 23.7 |
| 2018 | 25.2 | 23.2 |
| 2017 | 25 | 22.9 |
| 2016 | 24.8 | 22.7 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 22.4 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 22.2 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 22 |
| 2012 | 23.5 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 23.2 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 22.9 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 22.7 | 21 |
| 2008 | 22.4 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 20.5 |
| 2006 | 22 | 20.3 |
| 2005 | 21.8 | 20 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 19.8 |
| 2003 | 21.4 | 19.7 |
| 2002 | 21.2 | 19.5 |
| 2001 | 21 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 19.3 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 20.2 | 19.2 |
| 1997 | 19.9 | 19.2 |
| 1996 | 19.7 | 19.2 |
| 1995 | 19.5 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
| 1991 | 18.7 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 18 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 19.4 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 19.4 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 19.5 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 19.5 |
| 1982 | 17.6 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 19.7 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 19.7 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 19.7 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 19.7 |
| 1969 | 18 | 19.7 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 19.7 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 19.6 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 19 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/nepal | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Nepal.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$490B
2024 |
$43.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2024 |
22.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.03%
2024 |
3.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.94%
2024 |
0.98%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
227,000
2020 |
112,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
-2.76%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.64%
2024 |
10.7%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
55.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.1%
2024 |
11.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.8
2026 |
52.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2022 |
24.2%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
3.7%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
0.00001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
691
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$87.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.4B
2024 |
$12.5B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$27.5B
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
323,000
2019 |
230,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.57%
2020 |
13.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.3%
2024 |
60%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
297.1 kg
2022 |
520 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.4
2022 |
$9.81
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
124.2 megatons
2024 |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2024 |
0.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
26.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
25%
2021 |
73.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.28%
2022 |
6.78%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
44.3%
2022 |
27.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
603 kWh
2022 |
321 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.5%
2021 |
83.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
99%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
94%
2023 |
Society
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.14%
2024 |
0.36%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-402,100
2025 |
-364,699
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
66.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
34.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
24
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
63
2026 |
42
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.34
2018 |
2.1
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.3
2019 |
16.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79%
2022 |
71.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
12%
2023 |
3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
44.5%
2023 |
55.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$84
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42.4
2023 |
$49.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.5%
2023 |
6.95%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2023 |
1.01
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.6 years
2025 |
20.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
115
2023 |
142
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
30.6
2023 |
26.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.41%
2022 |
7.18%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.2%
2024 |
7.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
4
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.9%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
1.06 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bangladesh
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
0.1%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
289.2 sq mi
2024 |
1,867 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,290 sq mi
2026 |
14,456 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
7,272 sq mi
2026 |
23,020 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
229,351 mi
2018 |
49,758 mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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