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Belgium vs Qatar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 2.86M in Qatar (ranked 138/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 4,436 sq mi for Qatar (ranked 136th vs. 158th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Qatar
Population
11902714
2999260
Population rank 83/197 136/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$219B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 56/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$76,689
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 11/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$126,046
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$90.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
41.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$31,579
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 23/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$35,660
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 4,436 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
673 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
34.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.8 years
2026

Belgium and Qatar: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Qatar economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Qatar
2024 $671,370,081,636 $219,162,637,363
2023 $651,330,595,110 $217,308,516,484
2022 $591,085,783,326 $235,709,340,659
2021 $598,522,422,242 $179,732,142,857
2020 $529,694,473,502 $144,411,538,462
2019 $536,726,344,405 $176,371,428,571
2018 $542,638,913,428 $183,335,164,835
2017 $500,908,767,352 $161,099,175,824
2016 $474,271,566,740 $151,732,142,857
2015 $461,044,767,545 $161,739,835,165
2014 $537,987,419,164 $206,224,725,275
2013 $524,097,026,599 $198,727,747,253
2012 $498,414,364,945 $186,833,516,484
2011 $527,196,649,049 $167,775,274,725
2010 $481,556,503,720 $123,627,197,802
2009 $485,014,525,992 $97,798,351,648
2008 $517,328,087,920 $115,270,054,945
2007 $470,922,156,309 $79,712,087,912
2006 $408,259,840,869 $60,882,142,857
2005 $385,714,762,230 $44,530,494,505
2004 $369,214,712,443 $31,734,065,934
2003 $318,082,528,507 $23,533,791,209
2002 $258,383,599,375 $19,363,736,264
2001 $236,746,141,604 $17,538,461,538
2000 $236,792,460,312 $17,759,890,110
1999 $258,245,733,221 $12,393,131,868
1998 $258,528,339,631 $10,255,495,027
1997 $252,708,051,421 $11,297,802,115
1996 $279,201,433,225 $9,059,340,385
1995 $288,025,588,396 $8,137,911,978
1994 $244,884,129,491 $7,374,450,769
1993 $224,721,795,709 $7,156,593,654
1992 $234,781,652,447 $7,646,153,984
1991 $210,510,999,409 $6,883,516,484
1990 $205,331,747,948 $7,360,439,423
1989 $164,221,056,511 $6,487,912,088
1988 $162,299,103,675 $6,038,187,033
1987 $149,394,404,106 $5,446,428,681
1986 $120,018,787,249 $5,053,021,951
1985 $86,268,264,148 $6,153,296,456
1984 $83,349,530,159 $6,704,395,824
1983 $87,184,239,053 $6,467,582,308
1982 $92,095,926,188 $7,596,703,214
1981 $104,730,018,470 $8,661,263,764
1980 $126,829,314,388 $7,829,165,262
1979 $116,315,456,797 $5,632,962,997
1978 $101,246,526,194 $4,052,000,413
1977 $82,839,905,459 $3,617,564,638
1976 $71,113,882,968 $3,284,273,987
1975 $65,678,189,097 $2,512,773,166
1974 $56,033,077,879 $2,401,403,227
1973 $47,743,801,490 $793,885,560
1972 $37,209,418,019 $510,262,500
1971 $29,821,661,870 $387,703,106
1970 $26,706,196,047 $301,791,302
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Belgium and Qatar economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Qatar
2024 $56,615 $76,689
2023 $55,291 $81,817
2022 $50,606 $88,701
2021 $51,658 $71,752
2020 $45,906 $51,684
2019 $46,717 $66,841
2018 $47,487 $71,040
2017 $44,035 $63,280
2016 $41,855 $61,254
2015 $40,894 $68,985
2014 $47,996 $95,841
2013 $46,965 $103,697
2012 $44,874 $108,470
2011 $47,761 $103,262
2010 $44,197 $76,463
2009 $44,923 $60,786
2008 $48,303 $80,781
2007 $44,319 $65,954
2006 $38,705 $62,582
2005 $36,810 $53,950
2004 $35,429 $41,036
2003 $30,655 $31,602
2002 $25,006 $27,227
2001 $23,015 $25,871
2000 $23,099 $27,535
1999 $25,253 $20,234
1998 $25,338 $17,665
1997 $24,821 $20,523
1996 $27,490 $17,125
1995 $28,414 $15,823
1994 $24,209 $14,765
1993 $22,284 $14,770
1992 $23,373 $16,280
1991 $21,042 $15,133
1990 $20,600 $16,722
1989 $16,525 $15,243
1988 $16,391 $14,682
1987 $15,136 $13,719
1986 $12,170 $13,213
1985 $8,751 $16,815
1984 $8,457 $19,272
1983 $8,846 $19,616
1982 $9,344 $24,385
1981 $10,623 $29,505
1980 $12,864 $28,375
1979 $11,811 $21,777
1978 $10,290 $16,757
1977 $8,427 $16,058
1976 $7,243 $15,710
1975 $6,701 $13,014
1974 $5,734 $13,540
1973 $4,901 $4,905
1972 $3,832 $3,483
1971 $3,083 $2,952
1970 $2,766 $2,594
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Belgium vs. Qatar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Qatar
2026 82.6 82.8
2025 82.4 82.7
2024 82.3 82.5
2023 82.1 82.4
2022 81.2 81.9
2021 81.7 81.1
2020 80.8 80.4
2019 81.8 82.9
2018 81.5 82.7
2017 81.4 82.5
2016 81.3 82.1
2015 80.9 81.8
2014 81.1 81.4
2013 80.5 81
2012 80.3 80.5
2011 80.4 80
2010 80 79.4
2009 79.8 78.8
2008 79.6 78.3
2007 79.5 77.7
2006 79.4 77.3
2005 79.1 76.9
2004 79 76.5
2003 78.3 76.1
2002 78.2 75.8
2001 78.1 75.5
2000 77.8 75.3
1999 77.6 75
1998 77.5 74.9
1997 77.4 74.7
1996 77.2 74.6
1995 76.8 74.4
1994 76.7 74.2
1993 76.4 74.1
1992 76.4 73.9
1991 76.2 73.7
1990 76.1 73.4
1989 75.6 73.1
1988 75.6 72.8
1987 75.3 72.5
1986 74.7 72.2
1985 74.5 71.8
1984 74.4 71.5
1983 73.9 71.1
1982 73.9 70.7
1981 73.7 70.3
1980 73.2 69.9
1979 73.2 69.5
1978 72.7 69.1
1977 72.8 68.6
1976 72.1 68.2
1975 72 67.7
1974 72 67.2
1973 71.6 66.6
1972 71.4 66.1
1971 71.1 65.5
1970 70.9 64.9
1969 70.7 64.2
1968 70.6 63.6
1967 70.9 62.9
1966 70.6 62.2
1965 70.6 61.4
1964 70.7 60.7
1963 70 60
1962 70.2 59.2
1961 70.5 58.5
1960 69.6 57.8
1959 70.3 57
1958 69.9 56.3
1957 69.2 55.6
1956 68.8 54.9
1955 68.5 54.2
1954 68.6 53.5
1953 68.4 52.8
1952 68 52.1
1951 66.7 51.5
1950 66.3 50.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Belgium and Qatar population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year Population
Belgium Qatar
2024 11,858,610 2,857,822
2023 11,779,946 2,656,032
2022 11,680,210 2,657,333
2021 11,586,195 2,504,910
2020 11,538,604 2,794,148
2019 11,488,980 2,638,657
2018 11,427,054 2,580,734
2017 11,375,158 2,545,820
2016 11,331,422 2,477,113
2015 11,274,196 2,344,557
2014 11,209,057 2,151,745
2013 11,159,407 1,916,426
2012 11,106,932 1,722,438
2011 11,038,264 1,624,761
2010 10,895,586 1,616,832
2009 10,796,493 1,608,903
2008 10,709,973 1,426,938
2007 10,625,700 1,208,595
2006 10,547,958 972,831
2005 10,478,617 825,408
2004 10,421,137 773,332
2003 10,376,133 744,682
2002 10,332,785 711,205
2001 10,286,570 677,925
2000 10,251,250 644,989
1999 10,226,419 612,500
1998 10,203,008 580,540
1997 10,181,245 550,500
1996 10,156,637 529,019
1995 10,136,811 514,325
1994 10,115,603 499,459
1993 10,084,475 484,545
1992 10,045,158 469,657
1991 10,004,486 454,853
1990 9,967,379 440,175
1989 9,937,697 425,646
1988 9,901,664 411,264
1987 9,870,234 397,005
1986 9,861,823 382,422
1985 9,858,308 365,940
1984 9,855,372 347,878
1983 9,855,520 329,709
1982 9,856,303 311,537
1981 9,858,982 293,553
1980 9,859,242 275,913
1979 9,848,382 258,670
1978 9,839,534 241,808
1977 9,830,358 225,285
1976 9,818,227 209,052
1975 9,800,700 193,087
1974 9,772,419 177,362
1973 9,741,720 161,841
1972 9,711,115 146,506
1971 9,673,162 131,346
1970 9,655,549 116,350
1969 9,646,032 103,025
1968 9,618,756 91,749
1967 9,580,991 81,439
1966 9,527,807 72,192
1965 9,463,667 64,065
1964 9,378,113 56,867
1963 9,289,770 50,380
1962 9,220,578 44,630
1961 9,183,948 39,680
1960 9,153,489 36,010

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Qatar

Fertility rate
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Qatar
2023 1.47 1.73
2022 1.53 1.74
2021 1.6 1.61
2020 1.55 1.68
2019 1.6 1.73
2018 1.62 1.76
2017 1.65 1.83
2016 1.68 1.86
2015 1.7 1.98
2014 1.74 2.03
2013 1.76 2.03
2012 1.8 2.04
2011 1.81 2.07
2010 1.86 2.14
2009 1.84 2.25
2008 1.85 2.37
2007 1.82 2.44
2006 1.8 2.51
2005 1.76 2.64
2004 1.72 2.79
2003 1.67 2.93
2002 1.65 3.01
2001 1.67 3.08
2000 1.67 3.07
1999 1.62 3.12
1998 1.6 3.21
1997 1.6 3.33
1996 1.59 3.44
1995 1.56 3.56
1994 1.56 3.67
1993 1.61 3.77
1992 1.65 3.85
1991 1.66 3.99
1990 1.62 4.23
1989 1.58 4.41
1988 1.57 4.51
1987 1.54 4.54
1986 1.54 4.57
1985 1.51 4.64
1984 1.54 4.76
1983 1.57 4.9
1982 1.61 5.04
1981 1.66 5.2
1980 1.68 5.33
1979 1.69 5.46
1978 1.69 5.58
1977 1.71 5.69
1976 1.73 5.78
1975 1.74 5.86
1974 1.83 5.94
1973 1.95 6.01
1972 2.09 6.07
1971 2.21 6.15
1970 2.25 6.23
1969 2.27 6.31
1968 2.31 6.39
1967 2.41 6.46
1966 2.52 6.52
1965 2.61 6.53
1964 2.71 6.53
1963 2.68 6.53
1962 2.59 6.53
1961 2.63 6.53
1960 2.54 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Belgium and Qatar demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Qatar
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Qatar
2024 42.7 34.5
2023 42.4 34.1
2022 42.2 33.4
2021 42 32.9
2020 41.9 32.6
2019 41.8 32.3
2018 41.7 31.9
2017 41.6 31.6
2016 41.4 31.4
2015 41.4 31.2
2014 41.3 31.1
2013 41.2 30.9
2012 41.1 31
2011 40.9 31.2
2010 40.8 31.3
2009 40.8 30.8
2008 40.7 30.1
2007 40.6 30.1
2006 40.4 30.6
2005 40.2 30.9
2004 40 31
2003 39.7 30.9
2002 39.4 30.5
2001 39.2 30.1
2000 38.9 29.9
1999 38.6 29.8
1998 38.3 29.8
1997 38.1 29.9
1996 37.8 29.6
1995 37.5 29.1
1994 37.2 28.7
1993 37 28.4
1992 36.7 28.1
1991 36.5 27.9
1990 36.3 27.7
1989 36.1 27.6
1988 35.9 27.5
1987 35.6 27.5
1986 35.4 27.4
1985 35.2 27
1984 35 26.3
1983 34.8 25.6
1982 34.5 24.8
1981 34.3 24.1
1980 34.2 23.5
1979 34.1 22.9
1978 34.1 22.3
1977 34.1 21.8
1976 34.1 21.3
1975 34.2 21
1974 34.3 20.8
1973 34.3 20.9
1972 34.3 21.3
1971 34.4 22.2
1970 34.5 23.7
1969 34.6 24.4
1968 34.7 24
1967 34.7 23.5
1966 34.7 23
1965 34.8 22.5
1964 34.8 21.8
1963 34.9 21.1
1962 34.9 20.1
1961 34.9 19
1960 34.9 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/qatar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Qatar
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$221B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
26%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
3.23%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
6.5%
2022
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+0.69%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
0.13%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
46.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
58.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
70.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
25.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
26,163
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
1.13%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
52
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$170M
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$54B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1.44B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
582,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
20.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
65.9%
2011

Energy

Belgium Qatar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
16,684 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$7.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
135.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
47.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
0%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
0.12%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-396%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
19,381 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
0.28%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Qatar
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+36,288
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
99.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
71.3:28.7
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
80
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
118
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
97.8%
2014
English speaking
59%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
99.7%
2023

Health

Belgium Qatar
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$1,804
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$134.1
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
6
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
44%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
24.6%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
15
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
12.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
1.05 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Qatar
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
1,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
285.7 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
0 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
4,374 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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