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Belgium vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 136th vs. 108th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Portugal
Population
11902714
10667081
Population rank 83/197 92/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Belgium and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Portugal
2024 $671,370,081,636 $313,271,185,085
2023 $651,330,595,110 $292,323,800,949
2022 $591,085,783,326 $256,898,677,175
2021 $598,522,422,242 $256,055,879,091
2020 $529,694,473,502 $229,618,773,423
2019 $536,726,344,405 $240,115,970,063
2018 $542,638,913,428 $242,092,894,543
2017 $500,908,767,352 $220,862,990,767
2016 $474,271,566,740 $206,305,431,242
2015 $461,044,767,545 $199,038,523,120
2014 $537,987,419,164 $230,078,616,300
2013 $524,097,026,599 $226,677,408,292
2012 $498,414,364,945 $216,536,676,772
2011 $527,196,649,049 $245,426,767,676
2010 $481,556,503,720 $238,443,864,993
2009 $485,014,525,992 $244,667,762,836
2008 $517,328,087,920 $263,416,394,624
2007 $470,922,156,309 $240,496,147,317
2006 $408,259,840,869 $208,756,449,276
2005 $385,714,762,230 $197,253,876,705
2004 $369,214,712,443 $189,382,122,532
2003 $318,082,528,507 $165,226,175,537
2002 $258,383,599,375 $134,795,565,549
2001 $236,746,141,604 $121,604,107,165
2000 $236,792,460,312 $118,605,192,877
1999 $258,245,733,221 $127,470,385,557
1998 $258,528,339,631 $123,946,327,916
1997 $252,708,051,421 $117,016,535,163
1996 $279,201,433,225 $122,630,089,680
1995 $288,025,588,396 $118,122,007,430
1994 $244,884,129,491 $99,688,641,304
1993 $224,721,795,709 $95,009,751,901
1992 $234,781,652,447 $107,592,098,307
1991 $210,510,999,409 $89,233,599,278
1990 $205,331,747,948 $78,713,860,217
1989 $164,221,056,511 $60,594,092,182
1988 $162,299,103,675 $56,347,250,696
1987 $149,394,404,106 $48,182,925,857
1986 $120,018,787,249 $38,745,901,354
1985 $86,268,264,148 $27,115,807,742
1984 $83,349,530,159 $25,217,969,050
1983 $87,184,239,053 $27,239,650,742
1982 $92,095,926,188 $30,527,754,793
1981 $104,730,018,470 $31,977,276,873
1980 $126,829,314,388 $32,896,519,824
1979 $116,315,456,797 $26,622,819,672
1978 $101,246,526,194 $23,487,614,051
1977 $82,839,905,459 $21,439,523,311
1976 $71,113,882,968 $20,332,831,565
1975 $65,678,189,097 $19,347,607,843
1974 $56,033,077,879 $17,512,391,476
1973 $47,743,801,490 $15,090,564,186
1972 $37,209,418,019 $11,239,117,865
1971 $29,821,661,870 $9,201,604,240
1970 $26,706,196,047 $8,108,235,704
1969 $24,019,653,475 $7,287,555,035
1968 $21,654,856,965 $6,644,693,214
1967 $20,252,508,995 $6,002,607,030
1966 $18,894,891,312 $5,370,108,031
1965 $17,597,783,297 $4,901,711,248
1964 $16,168,044,450 $4,429,202,657
1963 $14,445,805,381 $4,084,251,593
1962 $13,436,827,167 $3,835,883,663
1961 $12,561,701,694 $3,573,719,085
1960 $11,810,619,368 $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Belgium and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Portugal
2024 $56,615 $29,292
2023 $55,291 $27,635
2022 $50,606 $24,621
2021 $51,658 $24,711
2020 $45,906 $22,299
2019 $46,717 $23,343
2018 $47,487 $23,541
2017 $44,035 $21,442
2016 $41,855 $19,980
2015 $40,894 $19,216
2014 $47,996 $22,121
2013 $46,965 $21,676
2012 $44,874 $20,593
2011 $47,761 $23,247
2010 $44,197 $22,552
2009 $44,923 $23,151
2008 $48,303 $24,949
2007 $44,319 $22,811
2006 $38,705 $19,839
2005 $36,810 $18,780
2004 $35,429 $18,064
2003 $30,655 $15,798
2002 $25,006 $12,937
2001 $23,015 $11,735
2000 $23,099 $11,526
1999 $25,253 $12,475
1998 $25,338 $12,199
1997 $24,821 $11,576
1996 $27,490 $12,185
1995 $28,414 $11,781
1994 $24,209 $9,977
1993 $22,284 $9,535
1992 $23,373 $10,811
1991 $21,042 $8,959
1990 $20,600 $7,885
1989 $16,525 $6,056
1988 $16,391 $5,624
1987 $15,136 $4,804
1986 $12,170 $3,862
1985 $8,751 $2,705
1984 $8,457 $2,523
1983 $8,846 $2,735
1982 $9,344 $3,080
1981 $10,623 $3,246
1980 $12,864 $3,368
1979 $11,811 $2,756
1978 $10,290 $2,457
1977 $8,427 $2,267
1976 $7,243 $2,173
1975 $6,701 $2,128
1974 $5,734 $2,000
1973 $4,901 $1,748
1972 $3,832 $1,302
1971 $3,083 $1,065
1970 $2,766 $934
1969 $2,490 $832
1968 $2,251 $752
1967 $2,114 $676
1966 $1,983 $601
1965 $1,860 $545
1964 $1,724 $490
1963 $1,555 $452
1962 $1,457 $426
1961 $1,368 $400
1960 $1,290 $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Belgium vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Portugal
2026 82.6 82.9
2025 82.4 82.7
2024 82.3 82.6
2023 82.1 82.4
2022 81.2 81.2
2021 81.7 81.4
2020 80.8 81.4
2019 81.8 82
2018 81.5 81.6
2017 81.4 81.7
2016 81.3 81.4
2015 80.9 81.3
2014 81.1 81.3
2013 80.5 80.9
2012 80.3 80.6
2011 80.4 80.6
2010 80 80.1
2009 79.8 79.8
2008 79.6 79.6
2007 79.5 79.3
2006 79.4 79.1
2005 79.1 78.3
2004 79 78.4
2003 78.3 77.6
2002 78.2 77.4
2001 78.1 77.2
2000 77.8 76.8
1999 77.6 76.3
1998 77.5 76.1
1997 77.4 75.9
1996 77.2 75.5
1995 76.8 75.5
1994 76.7 75.7
1993 76.4 74.8
1992 76.4 74.9
1991 76.2 74.2
1990 76.1 74.3
1989 75.6 74.7
1988 75.6 74.1
1987 75.3 74.1
1986 74.7 73.6
1985 74.5 73.2
1984 74.4 72.9
1983 73.9 72.7
1982 73.9 72.7
1981 73.7 71.9
1980 73.2 71.7
1979 73.2 71.6
1978 72.7 70.8
1977 72.8 70.3
1976 72.1 69.1
1975 72 68.8
1974 72 69.1
1973 71.6 68.6
1972 71.4 69.2
1971 71.1 66.8
1970 70.9 67.1
1969 70.7 66.4
1968 70.6 66.8
1967 70.9 66.5
1966 70.6 65.6
1965 70.6 66.1
1964 70.7 65.1
1963 70 64.9
1962 70.2 64.3
1961 70.5 62.8
1960 69.6 64.1
1959 70.3 62.9
1958 69.9 63.7
1957 69.2 61.4
1956 68.8 61.2
1955 68.5 61.4
1954 68.6 62.2
1953 68.4 61.1
1952 68 59.8
1951 66.7 58.7
1950 66.3 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Belgium and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Belgium Portugal
2024 11,858,610 10,694,681
2023 11,779,946 10,578,174
2022 11,680,210 10,434,332
2021 11,586,195 10,361,831
2020 11,538,604 10,297,081
2019 11,488,980 10,286,263
2018 11,427,054 10,283,822
2017 11,375,158 10,300,300
2016 11,331,422 10,325,452
2015 11,274,196 10,358,076
2014 11,209,057 10,401,062
2013 11,159,407 10,457,295
2012 11,106,932 10,514,844
2011 11,038,264 10,557,560
2010 10,895,586 10,573,100
2009 10,796,493 10,568,247
2008 10,709,973 10,558,177
2007 10,625,700 10,542,964
2006 10,547,958 10,522,288
2005 10,478,617 10,503,330
2004 10,421,137 10,483,861
2003 10,376,133 10,458,821
2002 10,332,785 10,419,631
2001 10,286,570 10,362,722
2000 10,251,250 10,289,898
1999 10,226,419 10,217,828
1998 10,203,008 10,160,196
1997 10,181,245 10,108,977
1996 10,156,637 10,063,945
1995 10,136,811 10,026,176
1994 10,115,603 9,991,525
1993 10,084,475 9,964,675
1992 10,045,158 9,952,494
1991 10,004,486 9,960,235
1990 9,967,379 9,983,218
1989 9,937,697 10,005,000
1988 9,901,664 10,019,610
1987 9,870,234 10,030,031
1986 9,861,823 10,032,734
1985 9,858,308 10,023,613
1984 9,855,372 9,996,232
1983 9,855,520 9,957,865
1982 9,856,303 9,911,771
1981 9,858,982 9,851,362
1980 9,859,242 9,766,312
1979 9,848,382 9,661,265
1978 9,839,534 9,558,250
1977 9,830,358 9,455,675
1976 9,818,227 9,355,810
1975 9,800,700 9,093,470
1974 9,772,419 8,754,365
1973 9,741,720 8,633,100
1972 9,711,115 8,630,430
1971 9,673,162 8,643,756
1970 9,655,549 8,680,431
1969 9,646,032 8,757,705
1968 9,618,756 8,836,650
1967 9,580,991 8,874,520
1966 9,527,807 8,930,990
1965 9,463,667 8,998,595
1964 9,378,113 9,035,365
1963 9,289,770 9,030,355
1962 9,220,578 8,993,985
1961 9,183,948 8,929,316
1960 9,153,489 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Portugal

Fertility rate
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Portugal
2023 1.47 1.44
2022 1.53 1.43
2021 1.6 1.35
2020 1.55 1.42
2019 1.6 1.44
2018 1.62 1.42
2017 1.65 1.38
2016 1.68 1.37
2015 1.7 1.31
2014 1.74 1.24
2013 1.76 1.21
2012 1.8 1.28
2011 1.81 1.35
2010 1.86 1.39
2009 1.84 1.34
2008 1.85 1.39
2007 1.82 1.35
2006 1.8 1.37
2005 1.76 1.41
2004 1.72 1.4
2003 1.67 1.44
2002 1.65 1.46
2001 1.67 1.45
2000 1.67 1.55
1999 1.62 1.5
1998 1.6 1.47
1997 1.6 1.47
1996 1.59 1.44
1995 1.56 1.41
1994 1.56 1.45
1993 1.61 1.52
1992 1.65 1.54
1991 1.66 1.56
1990 1.62 1.56
1989 1.58 1.57
1988 1.57 1.61
1987 1.54 1.62
1986 1.54 1.66
1985 1.51 1.72
1984 1.54 1.9
1983 1.57 1.95
1982 1.61 2.07
1981 1.66 2.13
1980 1.68 2.25
1979 1.69 2.31
1978 1.69 2.45
1977 1.71 2.69
1976 1.73 2.82
1975 1.74 2.75
1974 1.83 2.7
1973 1.95 2.77
1972 2.09 2.86
1971 2.21 3
1970 2.25 3.01
1969 2.27 3.12
1968 2.31 3.12
1967 2.41 3.16
1966 2.52 3.16
1965 2.61 3.15
1964 2.71 3.21
1963 2.68 3.12
1962 2.59 3.23
1961 2.63 3.21
1960 2.54 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Belgium and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Portugal
2024 42.7 47.5
2023 42.4 47.2
2022 42.2 46.8
2021 42 46.5
2020 41.9 46.1
2019 41.8 45.6
2018 41.7 45.2
2017 41.6 44.7
2016 41.4 44.3
2015 41.4 43.8
2014 41.3 43.4
2013 41.2 42.9
2012 41.1 42.4
2011 40.9 41.9
2010 40.8 41.5
2009 40.8 41
2008 40.7 40.6
2007 40.6 40.2
2006 40.4 39.8
2005 40.2 39.4
2004 40 39
2003 39.7 38.6
2002 39.4 38.3
2001 39.2 38
2000 38.9 37.7
1999 38.6 37.4
1998 38.3 37.1
1997 38.1 36.8
1996 37.8 36.4
1995 37.5 36.1
1994 37.2 35.7
1993 37 35.4
1992 36.7 35
1991 36.5 34.6
1990 36.3 34.2
1989 36.1 33.7
1988 35.9 33.3
1987 35.6 32.9
1986 35.4 32.5
1985 35.2 32.1
1984 35 31.7
1983 34.8 31.4
1982 34.5 31.1
1981 34.3 30.8
1980 34.2 30.6
1979 34.1 30.3
1978 34.1 30
1977 34.1 29.9
1976 34.1 29.8
1975 34.2 29.7
1974 34.3 29.7
1973 34.3 29.6
1972 34.3 29.6
1971 34.4 29.7
1970 34.5 29.6
1969 34.6 29.4
1968 34.7 29.2
1967 34.7 29.1
1966 34.7 29
1965 34.8 28.8
1964 34.8 28.7
1963 34.9 28.5
1962 34.9 28.3
1961 34.9 28.1
1960 34.9 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Portugal
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
96.8%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
88.5%
2024

Health

Belgium Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Portugal
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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