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Belgium vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 136th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Spain
Population
11902714
48806901
Population rank 83/197 32/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 23/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Belgium and Spain: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Spain economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Spain
2024 $671,370,081,636 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $651,330,595,110 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $591,085,783,326 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $598,522,422,242 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $529,694,473,502 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $536,726,344,405 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $542,638,913,428 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $500,908,767,352 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $474,271,566,740 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $461,044,767,545 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $537,987,419,164 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $524,097,026,599 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $498,414,364,945 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $527,196,649,049 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $481,556,503,720 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $485,014,525,992 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $517,328,087,920 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $470,922,156,309 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $408,259,840,869 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $385,714,762,230 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $318,082,528,507 $907,963,217,058
2002 $258,383,599,375 $708,938,227,244
2001 $236,746,141,604 $627,798,682,379
2000 $236,792,460,312 $598,102,854,756
1999 $258,245,733,221 $634,394,904,387
1998 $258,528,339,631 $618,731,484,575
1997 $252,708,051,421 $589,739,772,727
1996 $279,201,433,225 $642,251,412,058
1995 $288,025,588,396 $614,170,002,669
1994 $244,884,129,491 $530,183,651,720
1993 $224,721,795,709 $524,700,572,624
1992 $234,781,652,447 $630,465,353,486
1991 $210,510,999,409 $576,753,902,322
1990 $205,331,747,948 $536,175,326,477
1989 $164,221,056,511 $414,460,794,097
1988 $162,299,103,675 $375,891,716,898
1987 $149,394,404,106 $318,520,253,335
1986 $120,018,787,249 $251,141,555,186
1985 $86,268,264,148 $180,664,322,896
1984 $83,349,530,159 $171,979,977,230
1983 $87,184,239,053 $170,829,074,246
1982 $92,095,926,188 $195,856,752,991
1981 $104,730,018,470 $202,663,023,968
1980 $126,829,314,388 $232,600,556,974
1979 $116,315,456,797 $214,448,666,336
1978 $101,246,526,194 $160,484,969,618
1977 $82,839,905,459 $132,354,665,936
1976 $71,113,882,968 $118,422,534,195
1975 $65,678,189,097 $114,695,060,870
1974 $56,033,077,879 $97,204,522,642
1973 $47,743,801,490 $78,583,355,226
1972 $37,209,418,019 $59,090,176,029
1971 $29,821,661,870 $46,586,119,760
1970 $26,706,196,047 $40,963,715,237
1969 $24,019,653,475 $37,090,689,288
1968 $21,654,856,965 $32,394,326,464
1967 $20,252,508,995 $32,570,905,397
1966 $18,894,891,312 $29,559,436,183
1965 $17,597,783,297 $25,479,619,607
1964 $16,168,044,450 $21,966,876,027
1963 $14,445,805,381 $19,631,714,760
1962 $13,436,827,167 $16,609,632,791
1961 $12,561,701,694 $14,238,126,760
1960 $11,810,619,368 $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Belgium and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Spain
2024 $56,615 $35,327
2023 $55,291 $33,493
2022 $50,606 $30,319
2021 $51,658 $30,799
2020 $45,906 $27,234
2019 $46,717 $29,787
2018 $47,487 $30,602
2017 $44,035 $28,381
2016 $41,855 $26,756
2015 $40,894 $25,982
2014 $47,996 $29,708
2013 $46,965 $29,229
2012 $44,874 $28,456
2011 $47,761 $31,825
2010 $44,197 $30,659
2009 $44,923 $32,280
2008 $48,303 $35,603
2007 $44,319 $32,652
2006 $38,705 $28,422
2005 $36,810 $26,451
2004 $35,429 $24,925
2003 $30,655 $21,522
2002 $25,006 $17,111
2001 $23,015 $15,368
2000 $23,099 $14,743
1999 $25,253 $15,708
1998 $25,338 $15,382
1997 $24,821 $14,722
1996 $27,490 $16,101
1995 $28,414 $15,461
1994 $24,209 $13,406
1993 $22,284 $13,330
1992 $23,373 $16,101
1991 $21,042 $14,801
1990 $20,600 $13,795
1989 $16,525 $10,674
1988 $16,391 $9,696
1987 $15,136 $8,234
1986 $12,170 $6,509
1985 $8,751 $4,696
1984 $8,457 $4,487
1983 $8,846 $4,475
1982 $9,344 $5,156
1981 $10,623 $5,367
1980 $12,864 $6,204
1979 $11,811 $5,766
1978 $10,290 $4,353
1977 $8,427 $3,625
1976 $7,243 $3,277
1975 $6,701 $3,208
1974 $5,734 $2,748
1973 $4,901 $2,246
1972 $3,832 $1,708
1971 $3,083 $1,361
1970 $2,766 $1,211
1969 $2,490 $1,109
1968 $2,251 $978
1967 $2,114 $997
1966 $1,983 $916
1965 $1,860 $797
1964 $1,724 $695
1963 $1,555 $627
1962 $1,457 $535
1961 $1,368 $463
1960 $1,290 $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Belgium vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Spain
2026 82.6 84.1
2025 82.4 84
2024 82.3 83.8
2023 82.1 83.7
2022 81.2 82.4
2021 81.7 83
2020 80.8 82.2
2019 81.8 83.5
2018 81.5 83.1
2017 81.4 83
2016 81.3 83
2015 80.9 82.6
2014 81.1 82.8
2013 80.5 82.7
2012 80.3 82.2
2011 80.4 82.2
2010 80 82
2009 79.8 81.6
2008 79.6 81.3
2007 79.5 81
2006 79.4 81
2005 79.1 80.3
2004 79 80.3
2003 78.3 79.7
2002 78.2 79.8
2001 78.1 79.7
2000 77.8 79.4
1999 77.6 78.9
1998 77.5 78.9
1997 77.4 78.9
1996 77.2 78.3
1995 76.8 78.2
1994 76.7 78.1
1993 76.4 77.7
1992 76.4 77.6
1991 76.2 77.1
1990 76.1 77
1989 75.6 77
1988 75.6 76.9
1987 75.3 77
1986 74.7 76.7
1985 74.5 76.4
1984 74.4 76.5
1983 73.9 76.1
1982 73.9 76.3
1981 73.7 75.7
1980 73.2 75.5
1979 73.2 75
1978 72.7 74.5
1977 72.8 74.3
1976 72.1 73.8
1975 72 73.5
1974 72 73.1
1973 71.6 72.7
1972 71.4 73
1971 71.1 71.7
1970 70.9 72.1
1969 70.7 71.1
1968 70.6 71.7
1967 70.9 71.3
1966 70.6 71.2
1965 70.6 70.9
1964 70.7 70.5
1963 70 69.8
1962 70.2 69.6
1961 70.5 69.6
1960 69.6 69.2
1959 70.3 68.7
1958 69.9 68.8
1957 69.2 66.6
1956 68.8 66.8
1955 68.5 66.7
1954 68.6 66.9
1953 68.4 65.7
1952 68 64.8
1951 66.7 61.5
1950 66.3 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Belgium and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year Population
Belgium Spain
2024 11,858,610 48,848,840
2023 11,779,946 48,352,528
2022 11,680,210 47,786,102
2021 11,586,195 47,443,821
2020 11,538,604 47,359,424
2019 11,488,980 47,118,501
2018 11,427,054 46,782,011
2017 11,375,158 46,571,232
2016 11,331,422 46,458,139
2015 11,274,196 46,422,303
2014 11,209,057 46,460,733
2013 11,159,407 46,604,197
2012 11,106,932 46,773,055
2011 11,038,264 46,742,697
2010 10,895,586 46,576,897
2009 10,796,493 46,362,946
2008 10,709,973 45,954,106
2007 10,625,700 45,226,803
2006 10,547,958 44,397,319
2005 10,478,617 43,653,155
2004 10,421,137 42,921,895
2003 10,376,133 42,187,645
2002 10,332,785 41,431,558
2001 10,286,570 40,850,412
2000 10,251,250 40,567,864
1999 10,226,419 40,386,875
1998 10,203,008 40,223,509
1997 10,181,245 40,057,389
1996 10,156,637 39,889,852
1995 10,136,811 39,724,050
1994 10,115,603 39,549,108
1993 10,084,475 39,361,262
1992 10,045,158 39,157,685
1991 10,004,486 38,966,376
1990 9,967,379 38,867,322
1989 9,937,697 38,827,764
1988 9,901,664 38,766,939
1987 9,870,234 38,684,815
1986 9,861,823 38,584,624
1985 9,858,308 38,469,512
1984 9,855,372 38,330,364
1983 9,855,520 38,171,525
1982 9,856,303 37,986,012
1981 9,858,982 37,758,631
1980 9,859,242 37,491,165
1979 9,848,382 37,191,330
1978 9,839,534 36,864,898
1977 9,830,358 36,511,638
1976 9,818,227 36,137,812
1975 9,800,700 35,757,900
1974 9,772,419 35,373,335
1973 9,741,720 34,988,947
1972 9,711,115 34,604,469
1971 9,673,162 34,224,490
1970 9,655,549 33,814,531
1969 9,646,032 33,441,054
1968 9,618,756 33,113,134
1967 9,580,991 32,682,947
1966 9,527,807 32,283,194
1965 9,463,667 31,954,292
1964 9,378,113 31,609,195
1963 9,289,770 31,296,651
1962 9,220,578 31,023,366
1961 9,183,948 30,739,250
1960 9,153,489 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Spain

Fertility rate
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Spain
2023 1.47 1.12
2022 1.53 1.16
2021 1.6 1.18
2020 1.55 1.18
2019 1.6 1.23
2018 1.62 1.26
2017 1.65 1.31
2016 1.68 1.33
2015 1.7 1.33
2014 1.74 1.32
2013 1.76 1.27
2012 1.8 1.32
2011 1.81 1.34
2010 1.86 1.37
2009 1.84 1.38
2008 1.85 1.45
2007 1.82 1.38
2006 1.8 1.36
2005 1.76 1.33
2004 1.72 1.31
2003 1.67 1.3
2002 1.65 1.25
2001 1.67 1.23
2000 1.67 1.22
1999 1.62 1.17
1998 1.6 1.13
1997 1.6 1.15
1996 1.59 1.14
1995 1.56 1.16
1994 1.56 1.19
1993 1.61 1.26
1992 1.65 1.31
1991 1.66 1.33
1990 1.62 1.36
1989 1.58 1.4
1988 1.57 1.45
1987 1.54 1.49
1986 1.54 1.56
1985 1.51 1.64
1984 1.54 1.73
1983 1.57 1.8
1982 1.61 1.94
1981 1.66 2.04
1980 1.68 2.22
1979 1.69 2.37
1978 1.69 2.54
1977 1.71 2.65
1976 1.73 2.77
1975 1.74 2.77
1974 1.83 2.88
1973 1.95 2.84
1972 2.09 2.87
1971 2.21 2.9
1970 2.25 2.84
1969 2.27 2.86
1968 2.31 2.87
1967 2.41 2.94
1966 2.52 2.91
1965 2.61 2.94
1964 2.71 3.01
1963 2.68 2.88
1962 2.59 2.8
1961 2.63 2.77
1960 2.54 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Belgium and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Spain
2024 42.7 46.4
2023 42.4 45.9
2022 42.2 45.4
2021 42 44.9
2020 41.9 44.5
2019 41.8 44.1
2018 41.7 43.8
2017 41.6 43.5
2016 41.4 43.1
2015 41.4 42.7
2014 41.3 42.2
2013 41.2 41.7
2012 41.1 41.1
2011 40.9 40.6
2010 40.8 40.2
2009 40.8 39.8
2008 40.7 39.4
2007 40.6 39.2
2006 40.4 39
2005 40.2 38.8
2004 40 38.5
2003 39.7 38.3
2002 39.4 38.1
2001 39.2 37.8
2000 38.9 37.4
1999 38.6 37
1998 38.3 36.6
1997 38.1 36.2
1996 37.8 35.7
1995 37.5 35.3
1994 37.2 34.9
1993 37 34.6
1992 36.7 34.2
1991 36.5 33.9
1990 36.3 33.6
1989 36.1 33.2
1988 35.9 32.9
1987 35.6 32.5
1986 35.4 32.2
1985 35.2 31.9
1984 35 31.6
1983 34.8 31.4
1982 34.5 31.1
1981 34.3 30.9
1980 34.2 30.7
1979 34.1 30.6
1978 34.1 30.4
1977 34.1 30.2
1976 34.1 30.1
1975 34.2 30
1974 34.3 30
1973 34.3 30
1972 34.3 30
1971 34.4 30.1
1970 34.5 30.1
1969 34.6 30.2
1968 34.7 30.4
1967 34.7 30.4
1966 34.7 30.3
1965 34.8 30.2
1964 34.8 30.1
1963 34.9 29.9
1962 34.9 29.7
1961 34.9 29.6
1960 34.9 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Spain
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.7%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
22%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
95.8%
2024

Health

Belgium Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Spain
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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