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Belgium vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 136th vs. 104th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Iceland
Population
11902714
397129
Population rank 83/197 173/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Belgium and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Iceland
2024 $671,370,081,636 $33,255,181,469
2023 $651,330,595,110 $31,677,891,897
2022 $591,085,783,326 $29,166,102,877
2021 $598,522,422,242 $26,234,872,402
2020 $529,694,473,502 $22,034,665,041
2019 $536,726,344,405 $24,985,687,022
2018 $542,638,913,428 $26,677,652,544
2017 $500,908,767,352 $25,060,086,488
2016 $474,271,566,740 $21,083,713,310
2015 $461,044,767,545 $17,700,486,957
2014 $537,987,419,164 $18,052,183,515
2013 $524,097,026,599 $16,244,319,959
2012 $498,414,364,945 $14,943,757,823
2011 $527,196,649,049 $15,394,005,872
2010 $481,556,503,720 $13,922,711,577
2009 $485,014,525,992 $13,212,543,838
2008 $517,328,087,920 $18,247,921,360
2007 $470,922,156,309 $21,960,110,030
2006 $408,259,840,869 $17,671,649,843
2005 $385,714,762,230 $17,146,410,561
2004 $369,214,712,443 $13,963,943,244
2003 $318,082,528,507 $11,564,687,742
2002 $258,383,599,375 $9,416,199,700
2001 $236,746,141,604 $8,323,401,820
2000 $236,792,460,312 $9,140,168,922
1999 $258,245,733,221 $9,107,644,691
1998 $258,528,339,631 $8,637,732,542
1997 $252,708,051,421 $7,716,781,803
1996 $279,201,433,225 $7,686,566,105
1995 $288,025,588,396 $7,372,640,169
1994 $244,884,129,491 $6,612,804,056
1993 $224,721,795,709 $6,435,952,174
1992 $234,781,652,447 $7,328,497,599
1991 $210,510,999,409 $7,151,260,062
1990 $205,331,747,948 $6,694,851,159
1989 $164,221,056,511 $5,870,854,233
1988 $162,299,103,675 $6,320,093,411
1987 $149,394,404,106 $5,713,281,235
1986 $120,018,787,249 $4,129,080,094
1985 $86,268,264,148 $3,088,359,967
1984 $83,349,530,159 $2,964,568,006
1983 $87,184,239,053 $2,862,634,164
1982 $92,095,926,188 $3,318,714,326
1981 $104,730,018,470 $3,615,094,820
1980 $126,829,314,388 $3,499,616,683
1979 $116,315,456,797 $2,953,176,971
1978 $101,246,526,194 $2,599,627,089
1977 $82,839,905,459 $2,285,707,749
1976 $71,113,882,968 $1,727,845,419
1975 $65,678,189,097 $1,456,052,700
1974 $56,033,077,879 $1,568,154,077
1973 $47,743,801,490 $1,194,794,186
1972 $37,209,418,019 $869,002,946
1971 $29,821,661,870 $693,679,545
1970 $26,706,196,047 $545,115,909
1969 $24,019,653,475 $435,659,610
1968 $21,654,856,965 $498,365,200
1967 $20,252,508,995 $652,609,076
1966 $18,894,891,312 $660,663,763
1965 $17,597,783,297 $550,150,988
1964 $16,168,044,450 $456,206,299
1963 $14,445,805,381 $357,240,896
1962 $13,436,827,167 $299,309,938
1961 $12,561,701,694 $266,711,460
1960 $11,810,619,368 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Belgium and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Iceland
2024 $56,615 $86,041
2023 $55,291 $82,139
2022 $50,606 $76,350
2021 $51,658 $70,425
2020 $45,906 $60,128
2019 $46,717 $69,296
2018 $47,487 $75,634
2017 $44,035 $72,976
2016 $41,855 $62,854
2015 $40,894 $53,506
2014 $47,996 $55,140
2013 $46,965 $50,173
2012 $44,874 $46,595
2011 $47,761 $48,255
2010 $44,197 $43,776
2009 $44,923 $41,484
2008 $48,303 $57,489
2007 $44,319 $70,483
2006 $38,705 $58,172
2005 $36,810 $57,784
2004 $35,429 $47,810
2003 $30,655 $39,944
2002 $25,006 $32,749
2001 $23,015 $29,208
2000 $23,099 $32,504
1999 $25,253 $32,834
1998 $25,338 $31,519
1997 $24,821 $28,462
1996 $27,490 $28,584
1995 $28,414 $27,565
1994 $24,209 $24,858
1993 $22,284 $24,404
1992 $23,373 $28,072
1991 $21,042 $27,740
1990 $20,600 $26,272
1989 $16,525 $23,219
1988 $16,391 $25,307
1987 $15,136 $23,238
1986 $12,170 $16,980
1985 $8,751 $12,793
1984 $8,457 $12,378
1983 $8,846 $12,080
1982 $9,344 $14,191
1981 $10,623 $15,666
1980 $12,864 $15,340
1979 $11,811 $13,082
1978 $10,290 $11,630
1977 $8,427 $10,305
1976 $7,243 $7,848
1975 $6,701 $6,680
1974 $5,734 $7,287
1973 $4,901 $5,627
1972 $3,832 $4,155
1971 $3,083 $3,366
1970 $2,766 $2,666
1969 $2,490 $2,142
1968 $2,251 $2,473
1967 $2,114 $3,284
1966 $1,983 $3,378
1965 $1,860 $2,861
1964 $1,724 $2,414
1963 $1,555 $1,924
1962 $1,457 $1,641
1961 $1,368 $1,490
1960 $1,290 $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Belgium vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Iceland
2026 82.6 83.3
2025 82.4 83.2
2024 82.3 83
2023 82.1 82.7
2022 81.2 81.6
2021 81.7 82.8
2020 80.8 82.7
2019 81.8 82.8
2018 81.5 82.5
2017 81.4 82.2
2016 81.3 81.8
2015 80.9 82.2
2014 81.1 82.4
2013 80.5 81.7
2012 80.3 82.3
2011 80.4 82
2010 80 81.6
2009 79.8 81.4
2008 79.6 81.2
2007 79.5 81.1
2006 79.4 80.9
2005 79.1 81.2
2004 79 80.7
2003 78.3 80.8
2002 78.2 80.3
2001 78.1 80.4
2000 77.8 79.5
1999 77.6 79.2
1998 77.5 79.4
1997 77.4 78.7
1996 77.2 78.6
1995 76.8 77.5
1994 76.7 79
1993 76.4 78.8
1992 76.4 78.6
1991 76.2 77.8
1990 76.1 77.7
1989 75.6 77.9
1988 75.6 76.9
1987 75.3 77.1
1986 74.7 77.9
1985 74.5 77.4
1984 74.4 77.3
1983 73.9 76.4
1982 73.9 76.8
1981 73.7 76.2
1980 73.2 76.6
1979 73.2 76.5
1978 72.7 76.4
1977 72.8 76.1
1976 72.1 76.6
1975 72 75.3
1974 72 74.1
1973 71.6 74.3
1972 71.4 74.4
1971 71.1 73.5
1970 70.9 73.8
1969 70.7 73.7
1968 70.6 73.9
1967 70.9 73.7
1966 70.6 73.1
1965 70.6 73.8
1964 70.7 73.5
1963 70 72.9
1962 70.2 73.6
1961 70.5 73.4
1960 69.6 74
1959 70.3 72.6
1958 69.9 73.3
1957 69.2 73.4
1956 68.8 72.9
1955 68.5 73.3
1954 68.6 73.3
1953 68.4 72.3
1952 68 72.4
1951 66.7 71
1950 66.3 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Belgium and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Belgium Iceland
2024 11,858,610 386,506
2023 11,779,946 385,663
2022 11,680,210 382,003
2021 11,586,195 372,520
2020 11,538,604 366,463
2019 11,488,980 360,563
2018 11,427,054 352,721
2017 11,375,158 343,400
2016 11,331,422 335,439
2015 11,274,196 330,815
2014 11,209,057 327,386
2013 11,159,407 323,764
2012 11,106,932 320,716
2011 11,038,264 319,014
2010 10,895,586 318,041
2009 10,796,493 318,499
2008 10,709,973 317,414
2007 10,625,700 311,566
2006 10,547,958 303,782
2005 10,478,617 296,734
2004 10,421,137 292,074
2003 10,376,133 289,521
2002 10,332,785 287,523
2001 10,286,570 284,968
2000 10,251,250 281,205
1999 10,226,419 277,381
1998 10,203,008 274,047
1997 10,181,245 271,128
1996 10,156,637 268,916
1995 10,136,811 267,468
1994 10,115,603 266,021
1993 10,084,475 263,725
1992 10,045,158 261,057
1991 10,004,486 257,797
1990 9,967,379 254,826
1989 9,937,697 252,852
1988 9,901,664 249,740
1987 9,870,234 245,859
1986 9,861,823 243,180
1985 9,858,308 241,405
1984 9,855,372 239,511
1983 9,855,520 236,977
1982 9,856,303 233,860
1981 9,858,982 230,755
1980 9,859,242 228,138
1979 9,848,382 225,735
1978 9,839,534 223,537
1977 9,830,358 221,799
1976 9,818,227 220,154
1975 9,800,700 217,979
1974 9,772,419 215,209
1973 9,741,720 212,317
1972 9,711,115 209,137
1971 9,673,162 206,098
1970 9,655,549 204,438
1969 9,646,032 203,369
1968 9,618,756 201,488
1967 9,580,991 198,751
1966 9,527,807 195,570
1965 9,463,667 192,286
1964 9,378,113 188,983
1963 9,289,770 185,653
1962 9,220,578 182,378
1961 9,183,948 179,029
1960 9,153,489 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Iceland

Fertility rate
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Iceland
2023 1.47 1.59
2022 1.53 1.59
2021 1.6 1.82
2020 1.55 1.72
2019 1.6 1.74
2018 1.62 1.71
2017 1.65 1.71
2016 1.68 1.74
2015 1.7 1.8
2014 1.74 1.93
2013 1.76 1.93
2012 1.8 2.04
2011 1.81 2.02
2010 1.86 2.2
2009 1.84 2.23
2008 1.85 2.15
2007 1.82 2.09
2006 1.8 2.08
2005 1.76 2.05
2004 1.72 2.04
2003 1.67 1.99
2002 1.65 1.93
2001 1.67 1.95
2000 1.67 2.08
1999 1.62 1.99
1998 1.6 2.05
1997 1.6 2.04
1996 1.59 2.12
1995 1.56 2.08
1994 1.56 2.14
1993 1.61 2.22
1992 1.65 2.21
1991 1.66 2.18
1990 1.62 2.3
1989 1.58 2.19
1988 1.57 2.26
1987 1.54 2.06
1986 1.54 1.92
1985 1.51 1.93
1984 1.54 2.08
1983 1.57 2.24
1982 1.61 2.27
1981 1.66 2.33
1980 1.68 2.48
1979 1.69 2.49
1978 1.69 2.35
1977 1.71 2.31
1976 1.73 2.52
1975 1.74 2.65
1974 1.83 2.66
1973 1.95 2.94
1972 2.09 3.09
1971 2.21 2.92
1970 2.25 2.81
1969 2.27 2.99
1968 2.31 3.06
1967 2.41 3.28
1966 2.52 3.59
1965 2.61 3.73
1964 2.71 3.88
1963 2.68 3.99
1962 2.59 3.98
1961 2.63 3.88
1960 2.54 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Belgium and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Iceland
2024 42.7 37.1
2023 42.4 36.9
2022 42.2 36.7
2021 42 36.7
2020 41.9 36.6
2019 41.8 36.5
2018 41.7 36.4
2017 41.6 36.3
2016 41.4 36.2
2015 41.4 36
2014 41.3 35.7
2013 41.2 35.5
2012 41.1 35.4
2011 40.9 35.1
2010 40.8 34.9
2009 40.8 34.6
2008 40.7 34.5
2007 40.6 34.6
2006 40.4 34.5
2005 40.2 34.2
2004 40 34
2003 39.7 33.7
2002 39.4 33.4
2001 39.2 33
2000 38.9 32.8
1999 38.6 32.6
1998 38.3 32.4
1997 38.1 32.1
1996 37.8 31.8
1995 37.5 31.5
1994 37.2 31.1
1993 37 30.8
1992 36.7 30.5
1991 36.5 30.2
1990 36.3 30
1989 36.1 29.6
1988 35.9 29.3
1987 35.6 29.1
1986 35.4 28.8
1985 35.2 28.4
1984 35 28
1983 34.8 27.7
1982 34.5 27.5
1981 34.3 27.2
1980 34.2 26.9
1979 34.1 26.7
1978 34.1 26.4
1977 34.1 26
1976 34.1 25.7
1975 34.2 25.4
1974 34.3 25.1
1973 34.3 24.9
1972 34.3 24.8
1971 34.4 24.7
1970 34.5 24.5
1969 34.6 24.3
1968 34.7 24.2
1967 34.7 24.1
1966 34.7 24.1
1965 34.8 24.2
1964 34.8 24.4
1963 34.9 24.7
1962 34.9 24.9
1961 34.9 25.2
1960 34.9 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.7%
2019
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Belgium Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Iceland
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
99.8%
2023

Health

Belgium Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Iceland
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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