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Belgium vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 136th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Norway
Population
11902714
5671119
Population rank 83/197 119/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Belgium and Norway: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Norway economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Norway
2024 $671,370,081,636 $483,592,648,313
2023 $651,330,595,110 $482,949,731,777
2022 $591,085,783,326 $596,297,651,036
2021 $598,522,422,242 $503,367,986,030
2020 $529,694,473,502 $367,633,418,887
2019 $536,726,344,405 $408,742,840,909
2018 $542,638,913,428 $439,788,625,884
2017 $500,908,767,352 $401,745,275,035
2016 $474,271,566,740 $370,956,547,619
2015 $461,044,767,545 $388,159,512,246
2014 $537,987,419,164 $501,736,471,833
2013 $524,097,026,599 $526,014,468,085
2012 $498,414,364,945 $512,777,309,841
2011 $527,196,649,049 $501,360,549,669
2010 $481,556,503,720 $431,052,143,940
2009 $485,014,525,992 $387,976,400,617
2008 $517,328,087,920 $464,917,553,191
2007 $470,922,156,309 $402,643,260,488
2006 $408,259,840,869 $346,915,160,682
2005 $385,714,762,230 $309,978,579,744
2004 $369,214,712,443 $265,268,662,473
2003 $318,082,528,507 $229,385,469,337
2002 $258,383,599,375 $195,914,852,576
2001 $236,746,141,604 $174,239,354,071
2000 $236,792,460,312 $171,457,201,936
1999 $258,245,733,221 $162,383,706,021
1998 $258,528,339,631 $154,230,295,158
1997 $252,708,051,421 $161,356,631,888
1996 $279,201,433,225 $163,520,109,151
1995 $288,025,588,396 $152,029,612,325
1994 $244,884,129,491 $127,131,319,429
1993 $224,721,795,709 $120,579,213,713
1992 $234,781,652,447 $130,838,040,068
1991 $210,510,999,409 $121,872,464,483
1990 $205,331,747,948 $119,791,843,060
1989 $164,221,056,511 $102,633,934,391
1988 $162,299,103,675 $101,900,260,856
1987 $149,394,404,106 $94,229,907,236
1986 $120,018,787,249 $78,693,118,044
1985 $86,268,264,148 $65,416,879,914
1984 $83,349,530,159 $62,057,955,033
1983 $87,184,239,053 $61,627,240,831
1982 $92,095,926,188 $62,647,195,538
1981 $104,730,018,470 $63,596,654,761
1980 $126,829,314,388 $64,439,382,896
1979 $116,315,456,797 $53,132,244,624
1978 $101,246,526,194 $46,522,900,254
1977 $82,839,905,459 $41,508,030,431
1976 $71,113,882,968 $35,942,270,686
1975 $65,678,189,097 $32,877,805,200
1974 $56,033,077,879 $27,145,693,810
1973 $47,743,801,490 $22,534,253,703
1972 $37,209,418,019 $17,358,610,850
1971 $29,821,661,870 $14,583,114,840
1970 $26,706,196,047 $12,814,123,115
1969 $24,019,653,475 $11,136,187,440
1968 $21,654,856,965 $10,227,087,165
1967 $20,252,508,995 $9,577,383,653
1966 $18,894,891,312 $8,753,940,267
1965 $17,597,783,297 $8,111,945,661
1964 $16,168,044,450 $7,206,522,122
1963 $14,445,805,381 $6,553,269,536
1962 $13,436,827,167 $6,107,076,929
1961 $12,561,701,694 $5,669,689,210
1960 $11,810,619,368 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Belgium and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Norway
2024 $56,615 $86,785
2023 $55,291 $87,497
2022 $50,606 $109,270
2021 $51,658 $93,073
2020 $45,906 $68,340
2019 $46,717 $76,431
2018 $47,487 $82,793
2017 $44,035 $76,132
2016 $41,855 $70,867
2015 $40,894 $74,810
2014 $47,996 $97,667
2013 $46,965 $103,554
2012 $44,874 $102,176
2011 $47,761 $101,222
2010 $44,197 $88,163
2009 $44,923 $80,348
2008 $48,303 $97,504
2007 $44,319 $85,502
2006 $38,705 $74,434
2005 $36,810 $67,047
2004 $35,429 $57,769
2003 $30,655 $50,250
2002 $25,006 $43,171
2001 $23,015 $38,602
2000 $23,099 $38,178
1999 $25,253 $36,393
1998 $25,338 $34,803
1997 $24,821 $36,629
1996 $27,490 $37,322
1995 $28,414 $34,876
1994 $24,209 $29,316
1993 $22,284 $27,964
1992 $23,373 $30,524
1991 $21,042 $28,597
1990 $20,600 $28,243
1989 $16,525 $24,281
1988 $16,391 $24,207
1987 $15,136 $22,506
1986 $12,170 $18,883
1985 $8,751 $15,754
1984 $8,457 $14,989
1983 $8,846 $14,928
1982 $9,344 $15,225
1981 $10,623 $15,513
1980 $12,864 $15,772
1979 $11,811 $13,047
1978 $10,290 $11,463
1977 $8,427 $10,266
1976 $7,243 $8,927
1975 $6,701 $8,204
1974 $5,734 $6,812
1973 $4,901 $5,690
1972 $3,832 $4,414
1971 $3,083 $3,736
1970 $2,766 $3,306
1969 $2,490 $2,894
1968 $2,251 $2,680
1967 $2,114 $2,531
1966 $1,983 $2,333
1965 $1,860 $2,179
1964 $1,724 $1,951
1963 $1,555 $1,787
1962 $1,457 $1,678
1961 $1,368 $1,571
1960 $1,290 $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Belgium vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Norway
2026 82.6 83.8
2025 82.4 83.6
2024 82.3 83.5
2023 82.1 83.3
2022 81.2 82.6
2021 81.7 83.2
2020 80.8 83.2
2019 81.8 83
2018 81.5 82.8
2017 81.4 82.6
2016 81.3 82.4
2015 80.9 82.3
2014 81.1 82.1
2013 80.5 81.7
2012 80.3 81.4
2011 80.4 81.2
2010 80 81
2009 79.8 80.9
2008 79.6 80.7
2007 79.5 80.5
2006 79.4 80.4
2005 79.1 80.2
2004 79 80
2003 78.3 79.5
2002 78.2 79
2001 78.1 78.9
2000 77.8 78.7
1999 77.6 78.4
1998 77.5 78.4
1997 77.4 78.2
1996 77.2 78.2
1995 76.8 77.8
1994 76.7 77.8
1993 76.4 77.2
1992 76.4 77.2
1991 76.2 77
1990 76.1 76.6
1989 75.6 76.5
1988 75.6 76.3
1987 75.3 76.1
1986 74.7 76.3
1985 74.5 75.9
1984 74.4 76.2
1983 73.9 76.1
1982 73.9 76
1981 73.7 75.9
1980 73.2 75.7
1979 73.2 75.4
1978 72.7 75.4
1977 72.8 75.4
1976 72.1 75
1975 72 74.8
1974 72 74.8
1973 71.6 74.4
1972 71.4 74.3
1971 71.1 74.2
1970 70.9 74.1
1969 70.7 73.7
1968 70.6 73.9
1967 70.9 74.1
1966 70.6 74
1965 70.6 73.7
1964 70.7 73.6
1963 70 73.1
1962 70.2 73.5
1961 70.5 73.6
1960 69.6 73.6
1959 70.3 73.6
1958 69.9 73.4
1957 69.2 73.4
1956 68.8 73.5
1955 68.5 73.4
1954 68.6 73.2
1953 68.4 73.1
1952 68 72.7
1951 66.7 72.5
1950 66.3 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Belgium and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year Population
Belgium Norway
2024 11,858,610 5,572,279
2023 11,779,946 5,519,601
2022 11,680,210 5,457,127
2021 11,586,195 5,408,320
2020 11,538,604 5,379,475
2019 11,488,980 5,347,896
2018 11,427,054 5,311,916
2017 11,375,158 5,276,968
2016 11,331,422 5,234,519
2015 11,274,196 5,188,607
2014 11,209,057 5,137,232
2013 11,159,407 5,079,623
2012 11,106,932 5,018,573
2011 11,038,264 4,953,088
2010 10,895,586 4,889,252
2009 10,796,493 4,828,726
2008 10,709,973 4,768,212
2007 10,625,700 4,709,153
2006 10,547,958 4,660,677
2005 10,478,617 4,623,291
2004 10,421,137 4,591,910
2003 10,376,133 4,564,855
2002 10,332,785 4,538,159
2001 10,286,570 4,513,751
2000 10,251,250 4,490,967
1999 10,226,419 4,461,913
1998 10,203,008 4,431,464
1997 10,181,245 4,405,157
1996 10,156,637 4,381,336
1995 10,136,811 4,359,184
1994 10,115,603 4,336,613
1993 10,084,475 4,311,991
1992 10,045,158 4,286,401
1991 10,004,486 4,261,732
1990 9,967,379 4,241,473
1989 9,937,697 4,226,901
1988 9,901,664 4,209,488
1987 9,870,234 4,186,905
1986 9,861,823 4,167,354
1985 9,858,308 4,152,516
1984 9,855,372 4,140,099
1983 9,855,520 4,128,432
1982 9,856,303 4,114,787
1981 9,858,982 4,099,702
1980 9,859,242 4,085,620
1979 9,848,382 4,072,517
1978 9,839,534 4,058,671
1977 9,830,358 4,043,205
1976 9,818,227 4,026,152
1975 9,800,700 4,007,313
1974 9,772,419 3,985,258
1973 9,741,720 3,960,612
1972 9,711,115 3,933,004
1971 9,673,162 3,903,039
1970 9,655,549 3,875,763
1969 9,646,032 3,847,707
1968 9,618,756 3,816,486
1967 9,580,991 3,784,539
1966 9,527,807 3,753,012
1965 9,463,667 3,723,168
1964 9,378,113 3,694,339
1963 9,289,770 3,666,537
1962 9,220,578 3,638,918
1961 9,183,948 3,609,800
1960 9,153,489 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Norway

Fertility rate
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Norway
2023 1.47 1.4
2022 1.53 1.41
2021 1.6 1.55
2020 1.55 1.48
2019 1.6 1.53
2018 1.62 1.56
2017 1.65 1.62
2016 1.68 1.71
2015 1.7 1.72
2014 1.74 1.75
2013 1.76 1.78
2012 1.8 1.85
2011 1.81 1.88
2010 1.86 1.95
2009 1.84 1.98
2008 1.85 1.96
2007 1.82 1.9
2006 1.8 1.9
2005 1.76 1.84
2004 1.72 1.83
2003 1.67 1.8
2002 1.65 1.75
2001 1.67 1.78
2000 1.67 1.85
1999 1.62 1.85
1998 1.6 1.81
1997 1.6 1.86
1996 1.59 1.89
1995 1.56 1.87
1994 1.56 1.87
1993 1.61 1.86
1992 1.65 1.88
1991 1.66 1.92
1990 1.62 1.93
1989 1.58 1.89
1988 1.57 1.84
1987 1.54 1.74
1986 1.54 1.71
1985 1.51 1.68
1984 1.54 1.66
1983 1.57 1.66
1982 1.61 1.71
1981 1.66 1.7
1980 1.68 1.72
1979 1.69 1.75
1978 1.69 1.77
1977 1.71 1.75
1976 1.73 1.86
1975 1.74 1.98
1974 1.83 2.13
1973 1.95 2.23
1972 2.09 2.38
1971 2.21 2.49
1970 2.25 2.5
1969 2.27 2.7
1968 2.31 2.75
1967 2.41 2.81
1966 2.52 2.9
1965 2.61 2.94
1964 2.71 2.98
1963 2.68 2.93
1962 2.59 2.91
1961 2.63 2.94
1960 2.54 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Belgium and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Norway
2024 42.7 40.7
2023 42.4 40.5
2022 42.2 40.4
2021 42 40.3
2020 41.9 40
2019 41.8 39.8
2018 41.7 39.6
2017 41.6 39.4
2016 41.4 39.3
2015 41.4 39.2
2014 41.3 39
2013 41.2 38.9
2012 41.1 38.8
2011 40.9 38.7
2010 40.8 38.6
2009 40.8 38.5
2008 40.7 38.4
2007 40.6 38.3
2006 40.4 38.1
2005 40.2 37.9
2004 40 37.7
2003 39.7 37.5
2002 39.4 37.3
2001 39.2 37.1
2000 38.9 36.9
1999 38.6 36.7
1998 38.3 36.5
1997 38.1 36.4
1996 37.8 36.2
1995 37.5 36.1
1994 37.2 35.9
1993 37 35.8
1992 36.7 35.7
1991 36.5 35.5
1990 36.3 35.4
1989 36.1 35.2
1988 35.9 35.1
1987 35.6 34.9
1986 35.4 34.8
1985 35.2 34.6
1984 35 34.4
1983 34.8 34.1
1982 34.5 33.9
1981 34.3 33.6
1980 34.2 33.3
1979 34.1 33.1
1978 34.1 32.9
1977 34.1 32.7
1976 34.1 32.6
1975 34.2 32.5
1974 34.3 32.4
1973 34.3 32.4
1972 34.3 32.5
1971 34.4 32.7
1970 34.5 32.9
1969 34.6 33.2
1968 34.7 33.5
1967 34.7 33.7
1966 34.7 33.9
1965 34.8 34.1
1964 34.8 34.2
1963 34.9 34.3
1962 34.9 34.4
1961 34.9 34.4
1960 34.9 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Belgium Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Norway
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
95%
2013
English speaking
59%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
99%
2023

Health

Belgium Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Norway
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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