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Belgium vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 136th vs. 75th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Gabon
Population
11902714
2663339
Population rank 83/197 141/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Belgium and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Gabon
2024 $671,370,081,636 $20,895,684,426
2023 $651,330,595,110 $19,388,372,071
2022 $591,085,783,326 $20,440,655,695
2021 $598,522,422,242 $19,444,935,097
2020 $529,694,473,502 $15,342,236,164
2019 $536,726,344,405 $16,874,405,465
2018 $542,638,913,428 $16,867,326,402
2017 $500,908,767,352 $14,929,487,485
2016 $474,271,566,740 $14,023,890,265
2015 $461,044,767,545 $14,383,107,763
2014 $537,987,419,164 $18,203,966,896
2013 $524,097,026,599 $17,595,744,798
2012 $498,414,364,945 $17,170,464,016
2011 $527,196,649,049 $18,210,307,744
2010 $481,556,503,720 $14,372,593,020
2009 $485,014,525,992 $12,113,699,068
2008 $517,328,087,920 $15,571,348,344
2007 $470,922,156,309 $12,455,409,587
2006 $408,259,840,869 $10,327,598,306
2005 $385,714,762,230 $9,582,783,991
2004 $369,214,712,443 $7,770,219,008
2003 $318,082,528,507 $6,511,903,365
2002 $258,383,599,375 $5,335,451,100
2001 $236,746,141,604 $5,023,265,413
2000 $236,792,460,312 $5,080,483,629
1999 $258,245,733,221 $4,662,992,036
1998 $258,528,339,631 $4,483,417,310
1997 $252,708,051,421 $5,326,817,115
1996 $279,201,433,225 $5,694,040,003
1995 $288,025,588,396 $4,958,845,648
1994 $244,884,129,491 $4,190,819,344
1993 $224,721,795,709 $4,378,645,081
1992 $234,781,652,447 $5,592,390,827
1991 $210,510,999,409 $5,402,919,785
1990 $205,331,747,948 $5,952,293,765
1989 $164,221,056,511 $4,186,411,464
1988 $162,299,103,675 $3,834,503,376
1987 $149,394,404,106 $3,281,797,043
1986 $120,018,787,249 $3,403,638,189
1985 $86,268,264,148 $3,339,914,757
1984 $83,349,530,159 $3,561,451,561
1983 $87,184,239,053 $3,391,275,732
1982 $92,095,926,188 $3,618,007,841
1981 $104,730,018,470 $3,862,269,121
1980 $126,829,314,388 $4,279,637,942
1979 $116,315,456,797 $3,030,251,120
1978 $101,246,526,194 $2,389,479,272
1977 $82,839,905,459 $2,809,349,069
1976 $71,113,882,968 $3,009,409,974
1975 $65,678,189,097 $2,157,592,940
1974 $56,033,077,879 $1,544,216,002
1973 $47,743,801,490 $722,780,701
1972 $37,209,418,019 $430,508,359
1971 $29,821,661,870 $381,687,073
1970 $26,706,196,047 $323,802,476
1969 $24,019,653,475 $318,124,701
1968 $21,654,856,965 $294,468,564
1967 $20,252,508,995 $271,543,680
1966 $18,894,891,312 $245,849,781
1965 $17,597,783,297 $226,474,286
1964 $16,168,044,450 $215,679,855
1963 $14,445,805,381 $154,480,244
1962 $13,436,827,167 $182,796,536
1961 $12,561,701,694 $167,637,907
1960 $11,810,619,368 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Belgium and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Gabon
2024 $56,615 $8,230
2023 $55,291 $7,803
2022 $50,606 $8,409
2021 $51,658 $8,181
2020 $45,906 $6,606
2019 $46,717 $7,441
2018 $47,487 $7,624
2017 $44,035 $6,922
2016 $41,855 $6,677
2015 $40,894 $7,047
2014 $47,996 $9,201
2013 $46,965 $9,198
2012 $44,874 $9,297
2011 $47,761 $10,219
2010 $44,197 $8,357
2009 $44,923 $7,291
2008 $48,303 $9,689
2007 $44,319 $8,004
2006 $38,705 $6,847
2005 $36,810 $6,548
2004 $35,429 $5,466
2003 $30,655 $4,711
2002 $25,006 $3,966
2001 $23,015 $3,836
2000 $23,099 $3,983
1999 $25,253 $3,751
1998 $25,338 $3,700
1997 $24,821 $4,509
1996 $27,490 $4,943
1995 $28,414 $4,415
1994 $24,209 $3,828
1993 $22,284 $4,106
1992 $23,373 $5,386
1991 $21,042 $5,345
1990 $20,600 $6,051
1989 $16,525 $4,374
1988 $16,391 $4,119
1987 $15,136 $3,624
1986 $12,170 $3,865
1985 $8,751 $3,898
1984 $8,457 $4,273
1983 $8,846 $4,182
1982 $9,344 $4,584
1981 $10,623 $5,026
1980 $12,864 $5,718
1979 $11,811 $4,155
1978 $10,290 $3,360
1977 $8,427 $4,048
1976 $7,243 $4,441
1975 $6,701 $3,258
1974 $5,734 $2,384
1973 $4,901 $1,140
1972 $3,832 $693
1971 $3,083 $627
1970 $2,766 $543
1969 $2,490 $545
1968 $2,251 $515
1967 $2,114 $482
1966 $1,983 $443
1965 $1,860 $415
1964 $1,724 $400
1963 $1,555 $290.7
1962 $1,457 $348
1961 $1,368 $323
1960 $1,290 $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Belgium vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Gabon
2026 82.6 68.9
2025 82.4 68.7
2024 82.3 68.5
2023 82.1 68.3
2022 81.2 67.7
2021 81.7 67.1
2020 80.8 67.1
2019 81.8 67.3
2018 81.5 67
2017 81.4 66.8
2016 81.3 66.6
2015 80.9 66.3
2014 81.1 66.1
2013 80.5 65.8
2012 80.3 65.4
2011 80.4 65.1
2010 80 64.7
2009 79.8 64.4
2008 79.6 64
2007 79.5 63.6
2006 79.4 63.3
2005 79.1 63
2004 79 62.7
2003 78.3 62.5
2002 78.2 62.2
2001 78.1 62
2000 77.8 61.8
1999 77.6 61.7
1998 77.5 61.5
1997 77.4 61.4
1996 77.2 61.3
1995 76.8 61.3
1994 76.7 61.2
1993 76.4 61.1
1992 76.4 61
1991 76.2 60.9
1990 76.1 60.7
1989 75.6 60.6
1988 75.6 60.4
1987 75.3 60.2
1986 74.7 60
1985 74.5 59.7
1984 74.4 59.3
1983 73.9 59
1982 73.9 58.6
1981 73.7 58.3
1980 73.2 57.9
1979 73.2 57.4
1978 72.7 57
1977 72.8 56.5
1976 72.1 56
1975 72 55.5
1974 72 54.9
1973 71.6 54.4
1972 71.4 53.8
1971 71.1 53.3
1970 70.9 52.7
1969 70.7 52.1
1968 70.6 51.5
1967 70.9 50.9
1966 70.6 50.3
1965 70.6 49.7
1964 70.7 49
1963 70 48.4
1962 70.2 47.8
1961 70.5 47.1
1960 69.6 46.4
1959 70.3 45.8
1958 69.9 45.1
1957 69.2 44.4
1956 68.8 43.7
1955 68.5 42.9
1954 68.6 42.2
1953 68.4 41.5
1952 68 40.7
1951 66.7 40
1950 66.3 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Belgium and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Belgium Gabon
2024 11,858,610 2,538,952
2023 11,779,946 2,484,789
2022 11,680,210 2,430,747
2021 11,586,195 2,376,722
2020 11,538,604 2,322,539
2019 11,488,980 2,267,706
2018 11,427,054 2,212,318
2017 11,375,158 2,156,900
2016 11,331,422 2,100,306
2015 11,274,196 2,040,989
2014 11,209,057 1,978,399
2013 11,159,407 1,913,059
2012 11,106,932 1,846,889
2011 11,038,264 1,781,985
2010 10,895,586 1,719,879
2009 10,796,493 1,661,556
2008 10,709,973 1,607,175
2007 10,625,700 1,556,237
2006 10,547,958 1,508,337
2005 10,478,617 1,463,495
2004 10,421,137 1,421,609
2003 10,376,133 1,382,350
2002 10,332,785 1,345,135
2001 10,286,570 1,309,589
2000 10,251,250 1,275,572
1999 10,226,419 1,243,016
1998 10,203,008 1,211,736
1997 10,181,245 1,181,439
1996 10,156,637 1,152,015
1995 10,136,811 1,123,213
1994 10,115,603 1,094,720
1993 10,084,475 1,066,405
1992 10,045,158 1,038,380
1991 10,004,486 1,010,818
1990 9,967,379 983,734
1989 9,937,697 957,138
1988 9,901,664 931,020
1987 9,870,234 905,479
1986 9,861,823 880,705
1985 9,858,308 856,726
1984 9,855,372 833,501
1983 9,855,520 811,005
1982 9,856,303 789,286
1981 9,858,982 768,385
1980 9,859,242 748,389
1979 9,848,382 729,375
1978 9,839,534 711,245
1977 9,830,358 693,984
1976 9,818,227 677,628
1975 9,800,700 662,197
1974 9,772,419 647,691
1973 9,741,720 633,995
1972 9,711,115 620,960
1971 9,673,162 608,348
1970 9,655,549 595,846
1969 9,646,032 583,276
1968 9,618,756 572,257
1967 9,580,991 563,108
1966 9,527,807 554,463
1965 9,463,667 546,308
1964 9,378,113 538,657
1963 9,289,770 531,452
1962 9,220,578 524,649
1961 9,183,948 518,266
1960 9,153,489 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Gabon

Fertility rate
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Gabon
2023 1.47 3.65
2022 1.53 3.71
2021 1.6 3.78
2020 1.55 3.83
2019 1.6 3.88
2018 1.62 3.91
2017 1.65 3.91
2016 1.68 3.92
2015 1.7 3.92
2014 1.74 3.95
2013 1.76 4.02
2012 1.8 4.09
2011 1.81 4.15
2010 1.86 4.15
2009 1.84 4.14
2008 1.85 4.12
2007 1.82 4.14
2006 1.8 4.17
2005 1.76 4.21
2004 1.72 4.25
2003 1.67 4.3
2002 1.65 4.36
2001 1.67 4.42
2000 1.67 4.47
1999 1.62 4.5
1998 1.6 4.58
1997 1.6 4.66
1996 1.59 4.74
1995 1.56 4.88
1994 1.56 5.04
1993 1.61 5.19
1992 1.65 5.29
1991 1.66 5.37
1990 1.62 5.46
1989 1.58 5.55
1988 1.57 5.62
1987 1.54 5.67
1986 1.54 5.69
1985 1.51 5.71
1984 1.54 5.73
1983 1.57 5.76
1982 1.61 5.74
1981 1.66 5.73
1980 1.68 5.66
1979 1.69 5.61
1978 1.69 5.57
1977 1.71 5.52
1976 1.73 5.46
1975 1.74 5.39
1974 1.83 5.33
1973 1.95 5.29
1972 2.09 5.24
1971 2.21 5.16
1970 2.25 5.1
1969 2.27 5.05
1968 2.31 4.98
1967 2.41 4.92
1966 2.52 4.86
1965 2.61 4.79
1964 2.71 4.71
1963 2.68 4.65
1962 2.59 4.59
1961 2.63 4.5
1960 2.54 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Belgium and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Gabon
2024 42.7 22.6
2023 42.4 22.6
2022 42.2 22.5
2021 42 22.5
2020 41.9 22.5
2019 41.8 22.5
2018 41.7 22.4
2017 41.6 22.4
2016 41.4 22.3
2015 41.4 22.2
2014 41.3 22.1
2013 41.2 21.9
2012 41.1 21.7
2011 40.9 21.4
2010 40.8 21.2
2009 40.8 21
2008 40.7 20.8
2007 40.6 20.6
2006 40.4 20.3
2005 40.2 20.1
2004 40 19.9
2003 39.7 19.7
2002 39.4 19.6
2001 39.2 19.4
2000 38.9 19.3
1999 38.6 19.1
1998 38.3 19
1997 38.1 18.9
1996 37.8 18.9
1995 37.5 18.8
1994 37.2 18.8
1993 37 18.8
1992 36.7 18.8
1991 36.5 18.9
1990 36.3 18.9
1989 36.1 19
1988 35.9 19.2
1987 35.6 19.3
1986 35.4 19.5
1985 35.2 19.7
1984 35 19.9
1983 34.8 20.1
1982 34.5 20.4
1981 34.3 20.7
1980 34.2 21
1979 34.1 21.3
1978 34.1 21.6
1977 34.1 21.9
1976 34.1 22.2
1975 34.2 22.5
1974 34.3 22.9
1973 34.3 23.2
1972 34.3 23.5
1971 34.4 23.9
1970 34.5 24.2
1969 34.6 24.5
1968 34.7 24.8
1967 34.7 25.2
1966 34.7 25.6
1965 34.8 25.9
1964 34.8 26.2
1963 34.9 26.5
1962 34.9 26.8
1961 34.9 27
1960 34.9 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.2%
2017
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
68.2%
2024

Energy

Belgium Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Belgium Gabon
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
85.7%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
71.9%
2023

Health

Belgium Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Gabon
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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