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Belgium vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 5.42M in Slovakia (ranked 119/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 136th vs. 128th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($141B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Slovakia ranks 47/197 ($25,993).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Slovakia
Population
11902714
5359438
Population rank 83/197 125/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 47/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$48,132
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 40/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$17,983
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
288.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.49
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
42.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Belgium and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Slovakia
2024 $671,370,081,636 $140,934,076,532
2023 $651,330,595,110 $133,578,518,424
2022 $591,085,783,326 $115,792,972,358
2021 $598,522,422,242 $120,511,265,913
2020 $529,694,473,502 $107,732,602,896
2019 $536,726,344,405 $105,843,498,304
2018 $542,638,913,428 $106,611,673,365
2017 $500,908,767,352 $95,978,130,735
2016 $474,271,566,740 $90,347,173,229
2015 $461,044,767,545 $89,178,548,717
2014 $537,987,419,164 $101,713,075,599
2013 $524,097,026,599 $99,134,277,850
2012 $498,414,364,945 $94,724,394,278
2011 $527,196,649,049 $99,705,104,723
2010 $481,556,503,720 $91,112,160,801
2009 $485,014,525,992 $89,342,984,698
2008 $517,328,087,920 $100,830,060,553
2007 $470,922,156,309 $86,587,749,518
2006 $408,259,840,869 $70,751,813,443
2005 $385,714,762,230 $62,547,753,148
2004 $369,214,712,443 $57,215,475,076
2003 $318,082,528,507 $46,616,149,117
2002 $258,383,599,375 $35,243,658,399
2001 $236,746,141,604 $30,726,659,551
2000 $236,792,460,312 $29,215,726,005
1999 $258,245,733,221 $30,496,272,225
1998 $258,528,339,631 $29,976,207,629
1997 $252,708,051,421 $27,844,628,979
1996 $279,201,433,225 $28,197,790,875
1995 $288,025,588,396 $26,180,022,222
1994 $244,884,129,491 $20,428,139,756
1993 $224,721,795,709 $16,737,973,764
1992 $234,781,652,447 $15,699,327,209
1991 $210,510,999,409 $14,459,924,589
1990 $205,331,747,948 $12,915,046,978
1989 $164,221,056,511 -
1988 $162,299,103,675 -
1987 $149,394,404,106 -
1986 $120,018,787,249 -
1985 $86,268,264,148 -
1984 $83,349,530,159 -
1983 $87,184,239,053 -
1982 $92,095,926,188 -
1981 $104,730,018,470 -
1980 $126,829,314,388 -
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Belgium and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Slovakia
2024 $56,615 $25,993
2023 $55,291 $24,615
2022 $50,606 $21,318
2021 $51,658 $22,123
2020 $45,906 $19,735
2019 $46,717 $19,406
2018 $47,487 $19,573
2017 $44,035 $17,646
2016 $41,855 $16,636
2015 $40,894 $16,442
2014 $47,996 $18,771
2013 $46,965 $18,313
2012 $44,874 $17,517
2011 $47,761 $18,469
2010 $44,197 $16,899
2009 $44,923 $16,587
2008 $48,303 $18,744
2007 $44,319 $16,110
2006 $38,705 $13,168
2005 $36,810 $11,642
2004 $35,429 $10,650
2003 $30,655 $8,675
2002 $25,006 $6,555
2001 $23,015 $5,712
2000 $23,099 $5,422
1999 $25,253 $5,652
1998 $25,338 $5,561
1997 $24,821 $5,172
1996 $27,490 $5,248
1995 $28,414 $4,883
1994 $24,209 $3,821
1993 $22,284 $3,143
1992 $23,373 $2,959
1991 $21,042 $2,727
1990 $20,600 $2,437
1989 $16,525 -
1988 $16,391 -
1987 $15,136 -
1986 $12,170 -
1985 $8,751 -
1984 $8,457 -
1983 $8,846 -
1982 $9,344 -
1981 $10,623 -
1980 $12,864 -
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Belgium vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Slovakia
2026 82.6 78.8
2025 82.4 78.7
2024 82.3 78.5
2023 82.1 78.3
2022 81.2 77
2021 81.7 74.6
2020 80.8 76.9
2019 81.8 77.7
2018 81.5 77.3
2017 81.4 77.2
2016 81.3 77.2
2015 80.9 76.7
2014 81.1 76.8
2013 80.5 76.5
2012 80.3 76.2
2011 80.4 76
2010 80 75.5
2009 79.8 75.2
2008 79.6 74.9
2007 79.5 74.5
2006 79.4 74.4
2005 79.1 74.2
2004 79 74.2
2003 78.3 73.8
2002 78.2 73.8
2001 78.1 73.6
2000 77.8 73.1
1999 77.6 73
1998 77.5 72.6
1997 77.4 72.7
1996 77.2 72.7
1995 76.8 72.3
1994 76.7 72.3
1993 76.4 71.9
1992 76.4 71.4
1991 76.2 70.9
1990 76.1 70.8
1989 75.6 70.9
1988 75.6 71.1
1987 75.3 71.1
1986 74.7 70.9
1985 74.5 70.7
1984 74.4 70.7
1983 73.9 70.5
1982 73.9 70.8
1981 73.7 70.6
1980 73.2 70.4
1979 73.2 70.7
1978 72.7 70.4
1977 72.8 70.4
1976 72.1 70.5
1975 72 70.3
1974 72 70.2
1973 71.6 70
1972 71.4 70.3
1971 71.1 69.9
1970 70.9 69.7
1969 70.7 69.8
1968 70.6 70.5
1967 70.9 71
1966 70.6 70.4
1965 70.6 70.3
1964 70.7 71.1
1963 70 70.7
1962 70.2 70.3
1961 70.5 70.8
1960 69.6 70.3
1959 70.3 69
1958 69.9 69.4
1957 69.2 67.5
1956 68.8 68.4
1955 68.5 67.8
1954 68.6 66.7
1953 68.4 65.7
1952 68 64.3
1951 66.7 61.1
1950 66.3 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Belgium and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Belgium Slovakia
2024 11,858,610 5,422,069
2023 11,779,946 5,426,740
2022 11,680,210 5,431,752
2021 11,586,195 5,447,247
2020 11,538,604 5,458,827
2019 11,488,980 5,454,147
2018 11,427,054 5,446,771
2017 11,375,158 5,439,232
2016 11,331,422 5,430,798
2015 11,274,196 5,423,801
2014 11,209,057 5,418,649
2013 11,159,407 5,413,393
2012 11,106,932 5,407,579
2011 11,038,264 5,398,384
2010 10,895,586 5,391,428
2009 10,796,493 5,386,406
2008 10,709,973 5,379,233
2007 10,625,700 5,374,622
2006 10,547,958 5,373,054
2005 10,478,617 5,372,807
2004 10,421,137 5,372,280
2003 10,376,133 5,373,374
2002 10,332,785 5,376,912
2001 10,286,570 5,378,867
2000 10,251,250 5,388,720
1999 10,226,419 5,396,020
1998 10,203,008 5,390,516
1997 10,181,245 5,383,291
1996 10,156,637 5,373,361
1995 10,136,811 5,361,999
1994 10,115,603 5,346,331
1993 10,084,475 5,325,305
1992 10,045,158 5,305,016
1991 10,004,486 5,303,294
1990 9,967,379 5,299,187
1989 9,937,697 5,275,942
1988 9,901,664 5,250,596
1987 9,870,234 5,222,840
1986 9,861,823 5,193,838
1985 9,858,308 5,161,768
1984 9,855,372 5,127,097
1983 9,855,520 5,091,971
1982 9,856,303 5,055,099
1981 9,858,982 5,016,105
1980 9,859,242 4,979,815
1979 9,848,382 4,938,973
1978 9,839,534 4,890,125
1977 9,830,358 4,840,501
1976 9,818,227 4,789,507
1975 9,800,700 4,739,105
1974 9,772,419 4,689,623
1973 9,741,720 4,641,445
1972 9,711,115 4,596,622
1971 9,673,162 4,557,449
1970 9,655,549 4,538,223
1969 9,646,032 4,518,607
1968 9,618,756 4,483,915
1967 9,580,991 4,449,367
1966 9,527,807 4,411,666
1965 9,463,667 4,370,983
1964 9,378,113 4,327,341
1963 9,289,770 4,282,017
1962 9,220,578 4,238,188
1961 9,183,948 4,191,667
1960 9,153,489 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Slovakia
2023 1.47 1.49
2022 1.53 1.57
2021 1.6 1.63
2020 1.55 1.59
2019 1.6 1.57
2018 1.62 1.54
2017 1.65 1.52
2016 1.68 1.48
2015 1.7 1.4
2014 1.74 1.37
2013 1.76 1.34
2012 1.8 1.34
2011 1.81 1.45
2010 1.86 1.43
2009 1.84 1.44
2008 1.85 1.34
2007 1.82 1.27
2006 1.8 1.25
2005 1.76 1.27
2004 1.72 1.25
2003 1.67 1.2
2002 1.65 1.19
2001 1.67 1.2
2000 1.67 1.3
1999 1.62 1.33
1998 1.6 1.37
1997 1.6 1.43
1996 1.59 1.47
1995 1.56 1.52
1994 1.56 1.67
1993 1.61 1.87
1992 1.65 1.93
1991 1.66 2.05
1990 1.62 2.09
1989 1.58 2.07
1988 1.57 2.13
1987 1.54 2.14
1986 1.54 2.2
1985 1.51 2.26
1984 1.54 2.26
1983 1.57 2.28
1982 1.61 2.28
1981 1.66 2.29
1980 1.68 2.32
1979 1.69 2.45
1978 1.69 2.47
1977 1.71 2.49
1976 1.73 2.55
1975 1.74 2.55
1974 1.83 2.61
1973 1.95 2.56
1972 2.09 2.49
1971 2.21 2.43
1970 2.25 2.41
1969 2.27 2.43
1968 2.31 2.39
1967 2.41 2.48
1966 2.52 2.66
1965 2.61 2.78
1964 2.71 2.89
1963 2.68 2.92
1962 2.59 2.83
1961 2.63 2.96
1960 2.54 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Belgium and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Slovakia
2024 42.7 42.7
2023 42.4 42.3
2022 42.2 41.9
2021 42 41.5
2020 41.9 41.2
2019 41.8 40.8
2018 41.7 40.4
2017 41.6 40
2016 41.4 39.6
2015 41.4 39.2
2014 41.3 38.8
2013 41.2 38.4
2012 41.1 38
2011 40.9 37.6
2010 40.8 37.3
2009 40.8 36.9
2008 40.7 36.6
2007 40.6 36.2
2006 40.4 35.8
2005 40.2 35.5
2004 40 35.2
2003 39.7 34.9
2002 39.4 34.6
2001 39.2 34.3
2000 38.9 33.9
1999 38.6 33.6
1998 38.3 33.3
1997 38.1 33
1996 37.8 32.7
1995 37.5 32.5
1994 37.2 32.2
1993 37 31.9
1992 36.7 31.7
1991 36.5 31.5
1990 36.3 31.3
1989 36.1 31.1
1988 35.9 30.8
1987 35.6 30.6
1986 35.4 30.3
1985 35.2 30.1
1984 35 29.8
1983 34.8 29.6
1982 34.5 29.4
1981 34.3 29.1
1980 34.2 28.9
1979 34.1 28.8
1978 34.1 28.6
1977 34.1 28.5
1976 34.1 28.4
1975 34.2 28.4
1974 34.3 28.4
1973 34.3 28.4
1972 34.3 28.3
1971 34.4 28.3
1970 34.5 28.3
1969 34.6 28.3
1968 34.7 28.2
1967 34.7 28.1
1966 34.7 28
1965 34.8 28
1964 34.8 27.9
1963 34.9 27.9
1962 34.9 27.8
1961 34.9 27.7
1960 34.9 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$128B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
47.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-5.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
5.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.3%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
92.2%
2024

Energy

Belgium Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
3,055 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$15.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
31.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
4,674 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
16.8%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
61.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Slovakia
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
53.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
73
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.6%
2004
English speaking
59%
2023
25.9%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
89.8%
2024

Health

Belgium Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$365
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
27.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
32.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Slovakia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
3,424 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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