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Belgium vs Bulgaria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 6.43M in Bulgaria (ranked 111/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 41,915 sq mi for Bulgaria (ranked 136th vs. 101st).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($725B) and Bulgaria ranks 63/197 ($131B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 17/197 ($60,750), while Bulgaria ranks 58/197 ($20,328).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Bulgaria
Population
11967185
6390149
Population rank 83/197 112/197
GDP
$725B
2025
$131B
2025
GDP rank 23/197 63/197
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$20,328
2025
GDP per capita rank 17/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$41,969
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$35.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
27.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$5,507
2025
Government debt per person rank 4/185 79/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$16,126
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 41,915 sq mi
Population density
1,016 ppl/mi²
2026
152.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2024
1.72
2024
Median age
42.9 years
2025
45.7 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
76.1 years
2026

Belgium and Bulgaria: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Bulgaria economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Bulgaria
2025 $725,466,462,860 $130,777,235,530
2024 $670,983,130,619 $113,349,149,167
2023 $650,779,364,364 $102,204,457,335
2022 $591,474,463,579 $90,510,784,778
2021 $598,522,422,242 $84,378,926,047
2020 $529,694,473,502 $70,490,478,088
2019 $536,726,344,405 $68,511,235,459
2018 $542,638,913,428 $66,100,606,677
2017 $500,908,767,352 $59,170,671,046
2016 $474,271,566,740 $53,932,152,154
2015 $461,044,767,545 $50,768,512,173
2014 $537,987,419,164 $57,083,817,240
2013 $524,097,026,599 $55,822,115,861
2012 $498,414,364,945 $54,299,825,600
2011 $527,196,649,049 $57,684,243,980
2010 $481,556,503,720 $50,691,645,231
2009 $485,014,525,992 $52,026,461,290
2008 $517,328,087,920 $54,483,464,293
2007 $470,922,156,309 $44,433,521,725
2006 $408,259,840,869 $34,382,295,487
2005 $385,714,762,230 $29,870,182,425
2004 $369,214,712,443 $26,159,078,743
2003 $318,082,528,507 $21,146,038,619
2002 $258,383,599,375 $16,403,880,783
2001 $236,746,141,604 $14,184,170,319
2000 $236,792,460,312 $13,246,669,554
1999 $258,245,733,221 $13,637,793,854
1998 $258,528,339,631 $15,031,821,788
1997 $252,708,051,421 $11,316,706,412
1996 $279,201,433,225 $12,295,588,924
1995 $288,025,588,396 $18,992,388,645
1994 $244,884,129,491 $9,709,230,161
1993 $224,721,795,709 $10,832,041,595
1992 $234,781,652,447 $8,602,874,120
1991 $210,510,999,409 $7,628,764,750
1990 $205,331,747,948 $20,726,605,649
1989 $164,221,056,511 $21,746,286,447
1988 $162,299,103,675 $23,003,003,708
1987 $149,394,404,106 $28,428,718,531
1986 $120,018,787,249 $20,261,546,635
1985 $86,268,264,148 $17,562,270,447
1984 $83,349,530,159 $17,410,894,971
1983 $87,184,239,053 $16,959,180,922
1982 $92,095,926,188 $19,803,624,625
1981 $104,730,018,470 $20,055,685,481
1980 $126,829,314,388 $20,039,544,133
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Belgium and Bulgaria economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Bulgaria
2025 $60,750 $20,328
2024 $56,582 $17,597
2023 $55,245 $15,854
2022 $50,639 $14,000
2021 $51,658 $12,967
2020 $45,906 $10,761
2019 $46,717 $10,354
2018 $47,487 $9,850
2017 $44,035 $8,697
2016 $41,855 $7,823
2015 $40,894 $7,269
2014 $47,996 $8,070
2013 $46,965 $7,796
2012 $44,874 $7,432
2011 $47,761 $7,850
2010 $44,197 $6,854
2009 $44,923 $6,989
2008 $48,303 $7,272
2007 $44,319 $5,889
2006 $38,705 $4,523
2005 $36,810 $3,900
2004 $35,429 $3,390
2003 $30,655 $2,720
2002 $25,006 $2,093
2001 $23,015 $1,771
2000 $23,099 $1,621
1999 $25,253 $1,661
1998 $25,338 $1,821
1997 $24,821 $1,361
1996 $27,490 $1,470
1995 $28,414 $2,259
1994 $24,209 $1,150
1993 $22,284 $1,279
1992 $23,373 $1,007
1991 $21,042 $884
1990 $20,600 $2,377
1989 $16,525 $2,450
1988 $16,391 $2,561
1987 $15,136 $3,169
1986 $12,170 $2,262
1985 $8,751 $1,960
1984 $8,457 $1,943
1983 $8,846 $1,897
1982 $9,344 $2,221
1981 $10,623 $2,256
1980 $12,864 $2,261
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Belgium vs. Bulgaria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Bulgaria
2026 82.6 76.1
2025 82.4 76
2024 82.3 75.8
2023 82.1 75.6
2022 81.2 74
2021 81.7 71.4
2020 80.8 73.6
2019 81.8 75.1
2018 81.5 74.9
2017 81.4 74.8
2016 81.3 74.8
2015 80.9 74.6
2014 81.1 74.5
2013 80.5 74.8
2012 80.3 74.3
2011 80.4 74.2
2010 80 73.8
2009 79.8 73.7
2008 79.6 73.3
2007 79.5 73
2006 79.4 72.7
2005 79.1 72.6
2004 79 72.6
2003 78.3 72.4
2002 78.2 72.1
2001 78.1 71.9
2000 77.8 71.6
1999 77.6 71.6
1998 77.5 70.9
1997 77.4 70.3
1996 77.2 70.8
1995 76.8 71
1994 76.7 70.9
1993 76.4 71.2
1992 76.4 71.2
1991 76.2 71.2
1990 76.1 71.3
1989 75.6 71.5
1988 75.6 71.4
1987 75.3 71.3
1986 74.7 71.6
1985 74.5 71
1984 74.4 71.3
1983 73.9 71.2
1982 73.9 71.1
1981 73.7 71.5
1980 73.2 71.1
1979 73.2 71.2
1978 72.7 71.1
1977 72.8 70.8
1976 72.1 71.4
1975 72 71
1974 72 71.2
1973 71.6 71.3
1972 71.4 70.9
1971 71.1 70.9
1970 70.9 71.3
1969 70.7 70.5
1968 70.6 71.2
1967 70.9 70.4
1966 70.6 71.2
1965 70.6 71.3
1964 70.7 71.1
1963 70 70.3
1962 70.2 69.5
1961 70.5 70.2
1960 69.6 69.2
1959 70.3 66.6
1958 69.9 68.7
1957 69.2 66.6
1956 68.8 65.2
1955 68.5 64.8
1954 68.6 64.4
1953 68.4 64.2
1952 68 59.6
1951 66.7 60.7
1950 66.3 61.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Belgium and Bulgaria population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year Population
Belgium Bulgaria
2025 11,941,781 6,433,302
2024 11,858,610 6,441,421
2023 11,779,946 6,446,596
2022 11,680,210 6,465,097
2021 11,586,195 6,507,301
2020 11,538,604 6,550,696
2019 11,488,980 6,616,726
2018 11,427,054 6,710,798
2017 11,375,158 6,803,468
2016 11,331,422 6,894,139
2015 11,274,196 6,984,225
2014 11,209,057 7,073,572
2013 11,159,407 7,160,005
2012 11,106,932 7,305,888
2011 11,038,264 7,348,328
2010 10,895,586 7,395,599
2009 10,796,493 7,444,443
2008 10,709,973 7,492,561
2007 10,625,700 7,545,338
2006 10,547,958 7,601,022
2005 10,478,617 7,658,972
2004 10,421,137 7,716,860
2003 10,376,133 7,775,327
2002 10,332,785 7,837,161
2001 10,286,570 8,009,142
2000 10,251,250 8,170,172
1999 10,226,419 8,210,624
1998 10,203,008 8,256,786
1997 10,181,245 8,312,068
1996 10,156,637 8,362,826
1995 10,136,811 8,406,067
1994 10,115,603 8,443,591
1993 10,084,475 8,472,313
1992 10,045,158 8,540,164
1991 10,004,486 8,632,367
1990 9,967,379 8,718,289
1989 9,937,697 8,876,972
1988 9,901,664 8,981,446
1987 9,870,234 8,971,359
1986 9,861,823 8,958,171
1985 9,858,308 8,960,547
1984 9,855,372 8,960,679
1983 9,855,520 8,939,738
1982 9,856,303 8,917,457
1981 9,858,982 8,891,117
1980 9,859,242 8,861,535
1979 9,848,382 8,825,940
1978 9,839,534 8,814,032
1977 9,830,358 8,804,183
1976 9,818,227 8,758,599
1975 9,800,700 8,720,742
1974 9,772,419 8,678,745
1973 9,741,720 8,620,967
1972 9,711,115 8,576,200
1971 9,673,162 8,536,395
1970 9,655,549 8,489,574
1969 9,646,032 8,434,172
1968 9,618,756 8,369,603
1967 9,580,991 8,310,226
1966 9,527,807 8,258,057
1965 9,463,667 8,204,168
1964 9,378,113 8,144,340
1963 9,289,770 8,078,145
1962 9,220,578 8,012,946
1961 9,183,948 7,943,118
1960 9,153,489 7,867,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Bulgaria

Fertility rate
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Bulgaria
2024 1.44 1.72
2023 1.47 1.81
2022 1.53 1.78
2021 1.6 1.8
2020 1.55 1.77
2019 1.6 1.79
2018 1.62 1.73
2017 1.65 1.71
2016 1.68 1.67
2015 1.7 1.64
2014 1.74 1.62
2013 1.76 1.54
2012 1.8 1.5
2011 1.81 1.51
2010 1.86 1.57
2009 1.84 1.66
2008 1.85 1.56
2007 1.82 1.49
2006 1.8 1.44
2005 1.76 1.37
2004 1.72 1.33
2003 1.67 1.26
2002 1.65 1.23
2001 1.67 1.21
2000 1.67 1.26
1999 1.62 1.23
1998 1.6 1.11
1997 1.6 1.09
1996 1.59 1.23
1995 1.56 1.23
1994 1.56 1.37
1993 1.61 1.46
1992 1.65 1.55
1991 1.66 1.66
1990 1.62 1.82
1989 1.58 1.9
1988 1.57 1.97
1987 1.54 1.96
1986 1.54 2.02
1985 1.51 1.97
1984 1.54 2.01
1983 1.57 2.01
1982 1.61 2.01
1981 1.66 2
1980 1.68 2.05
1979 1.69 2.16
1978 1.69 2.15
1977 1.71 2.21
1976 1.73 2.24
1975 1.74 2.23
1974 1.83 2.29
1973 1.95 2.15
1972 2.09 2.03
1971 2.21 2.1
1970 2.25 2.17
1969 2.27 2.27
1968 2.31 2.27
1967 2.41 2.02
1966 2.52 2.03
1965 2.61 2.09
1964 2.71 2.19
1963 2.68 2.21
1962 2.59 2.24
1961 2.63 2.29
1960 2.54 2.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Belgium and Bulgaria demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Bulgaria
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Bulgaria
2025 42.9 45.7
2024 42.7 45.5
2023 42.4 45.3
2022 42.2 45.2
2021 42 45
2020 41.9 44.9
2019 41.8 44.6
2018 41.7 44.3
2017 41.6 44.1
2016 41.4 43.8
2015 41.4 43.6
2014 41.3 43.3
2013 41.2 43
2012 41.1 42.8
2011 40.9 42.5
2010 40.8 42.3
2009 40.8 42
2008 40.7 41.7
2007 40.6 41.5
2006 40.4 41.3
2005 40.2 41.1
2004 40 40.8
2003 39.7 40.6
2002 39.4 40.3
2001 39.2 40
2000 38.9 39.7
1999 38.6 39.4
1998 38.3 39.1
1997 38.1 38.9
1996 37.8 38.6
1995 37.5 38.3
1994 37.2 38
1993 37 37.7
1992 36.7 37.4
1991 36.5 37
1990 36.3 36.6
1989 36.1 36.2
1988 35.9 35.9
1987 35.6 35.8
1986 35.4 35.6
1985 35.2 35.3
1984 35 35
1983 34.8 34.8
1982 34.5 34.6
1981 34.3 34.4
1980 34.2 34.2
1979 34.1 34.1
1978 34.1 34
1977 34.1 33.9
1976 34.1 33.8
1975 34.2 33.7
1974 34.3 33.6
1973 34.3 33.6
1972 34.3 33.5
1971 34.4 33.3
1970 34.5 33.2
1969 34.6 33
1968 34.7 32.8
1967 34.7 32.6
1966 34.7 32.3
1965 34.8 32
1964 34.8 31.6
1963 34.9 31.3
1962 34.9 31
1961 34.9 30.7
1960 34.9 30.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Bulgaria
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$114B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
38.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.5%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
37,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.26%
2025
-3.01%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
3.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
63.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
21.2%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
68.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
31.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.1%
2023
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.94%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
2
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$11.2B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
$47.1B
2025
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$2.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
4,973,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
4.44%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
84.7%
2024

Energy

Belgium Bulgaria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,078 kg
2024
2,604 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18
2024
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
34.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
5.31 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
68.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
20.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
20.9%
2024
29.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
40.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,099 kWh
2024
5,361 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
22.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.09%
2024
7.78%
2023
Nuclear share
40.5%
2024
40.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Bulgaria
% of world population
0.15%
2025
0.08%
2025
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-2,961
2025
Urban population
87.7%
2025
74.2%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
48.4:51.6
2025
Average male height
5.88 ft
2026
5.72 ft
2026
Average female height
5.36 ft
2026
5.4 ft
2026
Quality of life index
90.8
2026
70.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.09
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
9.2
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
172
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
98.4%
2021
English speaking
59%
2026
24.9%
2026
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
82.4%
2024

Health

Belgium Bulgaria
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$1,258
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$447
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
76.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.52%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.33
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.6 years
2024
26.9 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2024
5.7
2024
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
60
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.5%
2024
38.7%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
11.6 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Bulgaria
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
986 sq mi
2025
6,515 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
19,317 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
15,182 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
12,124 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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