Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 6.44M in Bulgaria (ranked 110/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 41,915 sq mi for Bulgaria (ranked 136th vs. 101st).
By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596).
Main facts and rankings
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
11902714
|
6359449
|
| Population rank | 83/197 | 112/197 |
| GDP |
$671B
2024 |
$113B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 23/197 | 67/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$56,615
2024 |
$17,596
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 18/197 | 64/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$73,514
2024 |
$41,969
2024 |
| Government debt |
$703B
2024 |
$27.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
104.7%
2024 |
24.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$59,278
2024 |
$4,237
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 5/185 | 90/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$35,259
2026 |
$14,263
2026 |
| Land area | 11,774 sq mi | 41,915 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026 |
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.47
2023 |
1.81
2023 |
| Median age |
42.7 years
2024 |
45.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
76.1 years
2026 |
Belgium and Bulgaria: Comparison Charts
Belgium and Bulgaria economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2024 | $671,370,081,636 | $113,343,355,780 |
| 2023 | $651,330,595,110 | $102,199,231,385 |
| 2022 | $591,085,783,326 | $90,506,153,294 |
| 2021 | $598,522,422,242 | $84,374,613,233 |
| 2020 | $529,694,473,502 | $70,486,877,546 |
| 2019 | $536,726,344,405 | $68,507,731,354 |
| 2018 | $542,638,913,428 | $66,097,226,262 |
| 2017 | $500,908,767,352 | $59,167,647,388 |
| 2016 | $474,271,566,740 | $53,929,397,039 |
| 2015 | $461,044,767,545 | $50,765,918,159 |
| 2014 | $537,987,419,164 | $57,080,897,012 |
| 2013 | $524,097,026,599 | $55,819,262,375 |
| 2012 | $498,414,364,945 | $54,297,052,002 |
| 2011 | $527,196,649,049 | $57,681,293,007 |
| 2010 | $481,556,503,720 | $50,689,051,382 |
| 2009 | $485,014,525,992 | $52,023,801,230 |
| 2008 | $517,328,087,920 | $54,480,684,188 |
| 2007 | $470,922,156,309 | $44,431,257,129 |
| 2006 | $408,259,840,869 | $34,380,536,496 |
| 2005 | $385,714,762,230 | $29,868,657,858 |
| 2004 | $369,214,712,443 | $26,157,743,369 |
| 2003 | $318,082,528,507 | $21,144,957,990 |
| 2002 | $258,383,599,375 | $16,403,043,850 |
| 2001 | $236,746,141,604 | $14,183,446,026 |
| 2000 | $236,792,460,312 | $13,245,990,274 |
| 1999 | $258,245,733,221 | $13,637,098,579 |
| 1998 | $258,528,339,631 | $15,031,055,047 |
| 1997 | $252,708,051,421 | $11,316,127,379 |
| 1996 | $279,201,433,225 | $12,294,964,838 |
| 1995 | $288,025,588,396 | $18,991,484,420 |
| 1994 | $244,884,129,491 | $9,709,240,034 |
| 1993 | $224,721,795,709 | $10,832,064,942 |
| 1992 | $234,781,652,447 | $8,602,887,623 |
| 1991 | $210,510,999,409 | $7,628,738,475 |
| 1990 | $205,331,747,948 | $20,632,090,909 |
| 1989 | $164,221,056,511 | $21,988,444,444 |
| 1988 | $162,299,103,675 | $22,555,941,176 |
| 1987 | $149,394,404,106 | $28,101,000,000 |
| 1986 | $120,018,787,249 | $20,249,294,118 |
| 1985 | $86,268,264,148 | $17,155,421,053 |
| 1984 | $83,349,530,159 | $17,594,944,444 |
| 1983 | $87,184,239,053 | $16,563,666,667 |
| 1982 | $92,095,926,188 | $19,342,000,000 |
| 1981 | $104,730,018,470 | $19,870,000,000 |
| 1980 | $126,829,314,388 | $19,839,230,769 |
| 1979 | $116,315,456,797 | - |
| 1978 | $101,246,526,194 | - |
| 1977 | $82,839,905,459 | - |
| 1976 | $71,113,882,968 | - |
| 1975 | $65,678,189,097 | - |
| 1974 | $56,033,077,879 | - |
| 1973 | $47,743,801,490 | - |
| 1972 | $37,209,418,019 | - |
| 1971 | $29,821,661,870 | - |
| 1970 | $26,706,196,047 | - |
| 1969 | $24,019,653,475 | - |
| 1968 | $21,654,856,965 | - |
| 1967 | $20,252,508,995 | - |
| 1966 | $18,894,891,312 | - |
| 1965 | $17,597,783,297 | - |
| 1964 | $16,168,044,450 | - |
| 1963 | $14,445,805,381 | - |
| 1962 | $13,436,827,167 | - |
| 1961 | $12,561,701,694 | - |
| 1960 | $11,810,619,368 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY 
Belgium and Bulgaria economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2024 | $56,615 | $17,596 |
| 2023 | $55,291 | $15,853 |
| 2022 | $50,606 | $13,999 |
| 2021 | $51,658 | $12,966 |
| 2020 | $45,906 | $10,760 |
| 2019 | $46,717 | $10,354 |
| 2018 | $47,487 | $9,849 |
| 2017 | $44,035 | $8,697 |
| 2016 | $41,855 | $7,822 |
| 2015 | $40,894 | $7,269 |
| 2014 | $47,996 | $8,070 |
| 2013 | $46,965 | $7,796 |
| 2012 | $44,874 | $7,432 |
| 2011 | $47,761 | $7,850 |
| 2010 | $44,197 | $6,854 |
| 2009 | $44,923 | $6,988 |
| 2008 | $48,303 | $7,271 |
| 2007 | $44,319 | $5,889 |
| 2006 | $38,705 | $4,523 |
| 2005 | $36,810 | $3,900 |
| 2004 | $35,429 | $3,390 |
| 2003 | $30,655 | $2,719 |
| 2002 | $25,006 | $2,093 |
| 2001 | $23,015 | $1,771 |
| 2000 | $23,099 | $1,621 |
| 1999 | $25,253 | $1,661 |
| 1998 | $25,338 | $1,820 |
| 1997 | $24,821 | $1,361 |
| 1996 | $27,490 | $1,470 |
| 1995 | $28,414 | $2,259 |
| 1994 | $24,209 | $1,150 |
| 1993 | $22,284 | $1,279 |
| 1992 | $23,373 | $1,007 |
| 1991 | $21,042 | $884 |
| 1990 | $20,600 | $2,367 |
| 1989 | $16,525 | $2,477 |
| 1988 | $16,391 | $2,511 |
| 1987 | $15,136 | $3,132 |
| 1986 | $12,170 | $2,260 |
| 1985 | $8,751 | $1,915 |
| 1984 | $8,457 | $1,964 |
| 1983 | $8,846 | $1,853 |
| 1982 | $9,344 | $2,169 |
| 1981 | $10,623 | $2,235 |
| 1980 | $12,864 | $2,239 |
| 1979 | $11,811 | - |
| 1978 | $10,290 | - |
| 1977 | $8,427 | - |
| 1976 | $7,243 | - |
| 1975 | $6,701 | - |
| 1974 | $5,734 | - |
| 1973 | $4,901 | - |
| 1972 | $3,832 | - |
| 1971 | $3,083 | - |
| 1970 | $2,766 | - |
| 1969 | $2,490 | - |
| 1968 | $2,251 | - |
| 1967 | $2,114 | - |
| 1966 | $1,983 | - |
| 1965 | $1,860 | - |
| 1964 | $1,724 | - |
| 1963 | $1,555 | - |
| 1962 | $1,457 | - |
| 1961 | $1,368 | - |
| 1960 | $1,290 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY
Belgium vs. Bulgaria life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2026 | 82.6 | 76.1 |
| 2025 | 82.4 | 76 |
| 2024 | 82.3 | 75.8 |
| 2023 | 82.1 | 75.6 |
| 2022 | 81.2 | 74 |
| 2021 | 81.7 | 71.4 |
| 2020 | 80.8 | 73.6 |
| 2019 | 81.8 | 75.1 |
| 2018 | 81.5 | 74.9 |
| 2017 | 81.4 | 74.8 |
| 2016 | 81.3 | 74.8 |
| 2015 | 80.9 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 81.1 | 74.5 |
| 2013 | 80.5 | 74.8 |
| 2012 | 80.3 | 74.3 |
| 2011 | 80.4 | 74.2 |
| 2010 | 80 | 73.8 |
| 2009 | 79.8 | 73.7 |
| 2008 | 79.6 | 73.3 |
| 2007 | 79.5 | 73 |
| 2006 | 79.4 | 72.7 |
| 2005 | 79.1 | 72.6 |
| 2004 | 79 | 72.6 |
| 2003 | 78.3 | 72.4 |
| 2002 | 78.2 | 72.1 |
| 2001 | 78.1 | 71.9 |
| 2000 | 77.8 | 71.6 |
| 1999 | 77.6 | 71.6 |
| 1998 | 77.5 | 70.9 |
| 1997 | 77.4 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 77.2 | 70.8 |
| 1995 | 76.8 | 71 |
| 1994 | 76.7 | 70.9 |
| 1993 | 76.4 | 71.2 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 71.2 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 75.6 | 71.5 |
| 1988 | 75.6 | 71.4 |
| 1987 | 75.3 | 71.3 |
| 1986 | 74.7 | 71.6 |
| 1985 | 74.5 | 71 |
| 1984 | 74.4 | 71.3 |
| 1983 | 73.9 | 71.2 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 71.1 |
| 1981 | 73.7 | 71.5 |
| 1980 | 73.2 | 71.1 |
| 1979 | 73.2 | 71.2 |
| 1978 | 72.7 | 71.1 |
| 1977 | 72.8 | 70.8 |
| 1976 | 72.1 | 71.4 |
| 1975 | 72 | 71 |
| 1974 | 72 | 71.2 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 71.3 |
| 1972 | 71.4 | 70.9 |
| 1971 | 71.1 | 70.9 |
| 1970 | 70.9 | 71.3 |
| 1969 | 70.7 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 71.2 |
| 1967 | 70.9 | 70.4 |
| 1966 | 70.6 | 71.2 |
| 1965 | 70.6 | 71.3 |
| 1964 | 70.7 | 71.1 |
| 1963 | 70 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 70.2 | 69.5 |
| 1961 | 70.5 | 70.2 |
| 1960 | 69.6 | 69.2 |
| 1959 | 70.3 | 66.6 |
| 1958 | 69.9 | 68.7 |
| 1957 | 69.2 | 66.6 |
| 1956 | 68.8 | 65.2 |
| 1955 | 68.5 | 64.8 |
| 1954 | 68.6 | 64.4 |
| 1953 | 68.4 | 64.2 |
| 1952 | 68 | 59.6 |
| 1951 | 66.7 | 60.7 |
| 1950 | 66.3 | 61.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY
Belgium and Bulgaria population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2024 | 11,858,610 | 6,441,421 |
| 2023 | 11,779,946 | 6,446,596 |
| 2022 | 11,680,210 | 6,465,097 |
| 2021 | 11,586,195 | 6,507,301 |
| 2020 | 11,538,604 | 6,550,696 |
| 2019 | 11,488,980 | 6,616,726 |
| 2018 | 11,427,054 | 6,710,798 |
| 2017 | 11,375,158 | 6,803,468 |
| 2016 | 11,331,422 | 6,894,139 |
| 2015 | 11,274,196 | 6,984,225 |
| 2014 | 11,209,057 | 7,073,572 |
| 2013 | 11,159,407 | 7,160,005 |
| 2012 | 11,106,932 | 7,305,888 |
| 2011 | 11,038,264 | 7,348,328 |
| 2010 | 10,895,586 | 7,395,599 |
| 2009 | 10,796,493 | 7,444,443 |
| 2008 | 10,709,973 | 7,492,561 |
| 2007 | 10,625,700 | 7,545,338 |
| 2006 | 10,547,958 | 7,601,022 |
| 2005 | 10,478,617 | 7,658,972 |
| 2004 | 10,421,137 | 7,716,860 |
| 2003 | 10,376,133 | 7,775,327 |
| 2002 | 10,332,785 | 7,837,161 |
| 2001 | 10,286,570 | 8,009,142 |
| 2000 | 10,251,250 | 8,170,172 |
| 1999 | 10,226,419 | 8,210,624 |
| 1998 | 10,203,008 | 8,256,786 |
| 1997 | 10,181,245 | 8,312,068 |
| 1996 | 10,156,637 | 8,362,826 |
| 1995 | 10,136,811 | 8,406,067 |
| 1994 | 10,115,603 | 8,443,591 |
| 1993 | 10,084,475 | 8,472,313 |
| 1992 | 10,045,158 | 8,540,164 |
| 1991 | 10,004,486 | 8,632,367 |
| 1990 | 9,967,379 | 8,718,289 |
| 1989 | 9,937,697 | 8,876,972 |
| 1988 | 9,901,664 | 8,981,446 |
| 1987 | 9,870,234 | 8,971,359 |
| 1986 | 9,861,823 | 8,958,171 |
| 1985 | 9,858,308 | 8,960,547 |
| 1984 | 9,855,372 | 8,960,679 |
| 1983 | 9,855,520 | 8,939,738 |
| 1982 | 9,856,303 | 8,917,457 |
| 1981 | 9,858,982 | 8,891,117 |
| 1980 | 9,859,242 | 8,861,535 |
| 1979 | 9,848,382 | 8,825,940 |
| 1978 | 9,839,534 | 8,814,032 |
| 1977 | 9,830,358 | 8,804,183 |
| 1976 | 9,818,227 | 8,758,599 |
| 1975 | 9,800,700 | 8,720,742 |
| 1974 | 9,772,419 | 8,678,745 |
| 1973 | 9,741,720 | 8,620,967 |
| 1972 | 9,711,115 | 8,576,200 |
| 1971 | 9,673,162 | 8,536,395 |
| 1970 | 9,655,549 | 8,489,574 |
| 1969 | 9,646,032 | 8,434,172 |
| 1968 | 9,618,756 | 8,369,603 |
| 1967 | 9,580,991 | 8,310,226 |
| 1966 | 9,527,807 | 8,258,057 |
| 1965 | 9,463,667 | 8,204,168 |
| 1964 | 9,378,113 | 8,144,340 |
| 1963 | 9,289,770 | 8,078,145 |
| 1962 | 9,220,578 | 8,012,946 |
| 1961 | 9,183,948 | 7,943,118 |
| 1960 | 9,153,489 | 7,867,374 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY
Fertility rates in Belgium and Bulgaria
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2023 | 1.47 | 1.81 |
| 2022 | 1.53 | 1.78 |
| 2021 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| 2020 | 1.55 | 1.77 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.79 |
| 2018 | 1.62 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 1.65 | 1.71 |
| 2016 | 1.68 | 1.67 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.64 |
| 2014 | 1.74 | 1.62 |
| 2013 | 1.76 | 1.54 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | 1.81 | 1.51 |
| 2010 | 1.86 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 1.84 | 1.66 |
| 2008 | 1.85 | 1.56 |
| 2007 | 1.82 | 1.49 |
| 2006 | 1.8 | 1.44 |
| 2005 | 1.76 | 1.37 |
| 2004 | 1.72 | 1.33 |
| 2003 | 1.67 | 1.26 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 1.23 |
| 2001 | 1.67 | 1.21 |
| 2000 | 1.67 | 1.26 |
| 1999 | 1.62 | 1.23 |
| 1998 | 1.6 | 1.11 |
| 1997 | 1.6 | 1.09 |
| 1996 | 1.59 | 1.23 |
| 1995 | 1.56 | 1.23 |
| 1994 | 1.56 | 1.37 |
| 1993 | 1.61 | 1.46 |
| 1992 | 1.65 | 1.55 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| 1990 | 1.62 | 1.82 |
| 1989 | 1.58 | 1.9 |
| 1988 | 1.57 | 1.97 |
| 1987 | 1.54 | 1.96 |
| 1986 | 1.54 | 2.02 |
| 1985 | 1.51 | 1.97 |
| 1984 | 1.54 | 2.01 |
| 1983 | 1.57 | 2.01 |
| 1982 | 1.61 | 2.01 |
| 1981 | 1.66 | 2 |
| 1980 | 1.68 | 2.05 |
| 1979 | 1.69 | 2.16 |
| 1978 | 1.69 | 2.15 |
| 1977 | 1.71 | 2.21 |
| 1976 | 1.73 | 2.24 |
| 1975 | 1.74 | 2.23 |
| 1974 | 1.83 | 2.29 |
| 1973 | 1.95 | 2.15 |
| 1972 | 2.09 | 2.03 |
| 1971 | 2.21 | 2.1 |
| 1970 | 2.25 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 2.27 |
| 1968 | 2.31 | 2.27 |
| 1967 | 2.41 | 2.02 |
| 1966 | 2.52 | 2.03 |
| 1965 | 2.61 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.71 | 2.19 |
| 1963 | 2.68 | 2.21 |
| 1962 | 2.59 | 2.24 |
| 1961 | 2.63 | 2.29 |
| 1960 | 2.54 | 2.31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY
Belgium and Bulgaria demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
| 2024 | 42.7 | 45.5 |
| 2023 | 42.4 | 45.3 |
| 2022 | 42.2 | 45.2 |
| 2021 | 42 | 45 |
| 2020 | 41.9 | 44.9 |
| 2019 | 41.8 | 44.6 |
| 2018 | 41.7 | 44.3 |
| 2017 | 41.6 | 44.1 |
| 2016 | 41.4 | 43.8 |
| 2015 | 41.4 | 43.6 |
| 2014 | 41.3 | 43.3 |
| 2013 | 41.2 | 43 |
| 2012 | 41.1 | 42.8 |
| 2011 | 40.9 | 42.5 |
| 2010 | 40.8 | 42.3 |
| 2009 | 40.8 | 42 |
| 2008 | 40.7 | 41.7 |
| 2007 | 40.6 | 41.5 |
| 2006 | 40.4 | 41.3 |
| 2005 | 40.2 | 41.1 |
| 2004 | 40 | 40.8 |
| 2003 | 39.7 | 40.6 |
| 2002 | 39.4 | 40.3 |
| 2001 | 39.2 | 40 |
| 2000 | 38.9 | 39.7 |
| 1999 | 38.6 | 39.4 |
| 1998 | 38.3 | 39.1 |
| 1997 | 38.1 | 38.9 |
| 1996 | 37.8 | 38.6 |
| 1995 | 37.5 | 38.3 |
| 1994 | 37.2 | 38 |
| 1993 | 37 | 37.7 |
| 1992 | 36.7 | 37.4 |
| 1991 | 36.5 | 37 |
| 1990 | 36.3 | 36.6 |
| 1989 | 36.1 | 36.2 |
| 1988 | 35.9 | 35.9 |
| 1987 | 35.6 | 35.8 |
| 1986 | 35.4 | 35.6 |
| 1985 | 35.2 | 35.3 |
| 1984 | 35 | 35 |
| 1983 | 34.8 | 34.8 |
| 1982 | 34.5 | 34.6 |
| 1981 | 34.3 | 34.4 |
| 1980 | 34.2 | 34.2 |
| 1979 | 34.1 | 34.1 |
| 1978 | 34.1 | 34 |
| 1977 | 34.1 | 33.9 |
| 1976 | 34.1 | 33.8 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 33.7 |
| 1974 | 34.3 | 33.6 |
| 1973 | 34.3 | 33.6 |
| 1972 | 34.3 | 33.5 |
| 1971 | 34.4 | 33.3 |
| 1970 | 34.5 | 33.2 |
| 1969 | 34.6 | 33 |
| 1968 | 34.7 | 32.8 |
| 1967 | 34.7 | 32.6 |
| 1966 | 34.7 | 32.3 |
| 1965 | 34.8 | 32 |
| 1964 | 34.8 | 31.6 |
| 1963 | 34.9 | 31.3 |
| 1962 | 34.9 | 31 |
| 1961 | 34.9 | 30.7 |
| 1960 | 34.9 | 30.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/bulgaria | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Belgium and Bulgaria.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$656B
2024 |
$99B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
54.5%
2024 |
36.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.28%
2022 |
4.5%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2024 |
2.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
24,000
2020 |
37,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.52%
2024 |
-3.04%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.7%
2024 |
4.17%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
71%
2024 |
63.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
18.7%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.2
2026 |
68.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.2%
2023 |
31.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2023 |
2.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
549,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
5.92%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
11
2025 |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
117
2015 |
204
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$321B
2018 |
$8.41B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$41.4B
2024 |
$43.7B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$15.5B
2024 |
$2.64B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,584,000
2020 |
4,973,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.77%
2020 |
4.49%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.2%
2024 |
84.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,051 kg
2023 |
2,604 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.8
2023 |
$14.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
86.6 megatons
2024 |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.31 tons
2024 |
5.31 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
69.3%
2023 |
68.8%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
11.7%
2021 |
20.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
22.3%
2023 |
29.8%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
89.2%
2023 |
40.9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,932 kWh
2023 |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
23.5%
2021 |
22.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
1.98%
2023 |
7.78%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
39.4%
2023 |
40.2%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.15%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+31,989
2025 |
-2,961
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.6%
2024 |
73.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.88 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.36 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
90.4
2026 |
69.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
69
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
97
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.08
2021 |
1.09
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.8
2019 |
9.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
170
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
98.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
59%
2023 |
24.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
95.8%
2024 |
82.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Belgium
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$5,931
2023 |
$1,258
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,276
2023 |
$447
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
76.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.52%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.57
2022 |
4.33
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2023 |
26.9 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
6
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.6
2023 |
6.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
20.5%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.9%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
74
2026 |
60
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.7%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
9.43 liters
2020 |
11.6 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.