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Belgium vs Benin statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 14.5M in Benin (ranked 76/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 43,537 sq mi for Benin (ranked 136th vs. 99th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Benin
Population
11902714
15272847
Population rank 83/197 76/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$21.5B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 126/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$1,485
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 162/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$4,435
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$11.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
53.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$794
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 151/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$1,091
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 43,537 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
349 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
4.56
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
61.3 years
2026

Belgium and Benin: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Benin economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Benin
2024 $671,370,081,636 $21,482,643,706
2023 $651,330,595,110 $19,673,291,004
2022 $591,085,783,326 $17,425,405,091
2021 $598,522,422,242 $17,687,623,530
2020 $529,694,473,502 $15,686,741,884
2019 $536,726,344,405 $14,391,686,313
2018 $542,638,913,428 $14,262,408,090
2017 $500,908,767,352 $12,701,655,837
2016 $474,271,566,740 $11,821,065,853
2015 $461,044,767,545 $11,388,160,997
2014 $537,987,419,164 $13,284,527,847
2013 $524,097,026,599 $12,517,845,124
2012 $498,414,364,945 $11,141,358,116
2011 $527,196,649,049 $10,693,321,364
2010 $481,556,503,720 $9,535,345,016
2009 $485,014,525,992 $9,738,626,517
2008 $517,328,087,920 $9,787,734,526
2007 $470,922,156,309 $8,169,048,383
2006 $408,259,840,869 $7,034,111,315
2005 $385,714,762,230 $6,567,654,954
2004 $369,214,712,443 $6,190,270,380
2003 $318,082,528,507 $5,349,258,094
2002 $258,383,599,375 $4,194,342,686
2001 $236,746,141,604 $3,666,222,635
2000 $236,792,460,312 $3,519,991,440
1999 $258,245,733,221 $3,677,393,999
1998 $258,528,339,631 $2,455,092,686
1997 $252,708,051,421 $2,268,301,646
1996 $279,201,433,225 $2,361,116,449
1995 $288,025,588,396 $2,169,627,138
1994 $244,884,129,491 $1,598,075,944
1993 $224,721,795,709 $2,274,558,083
1992 $234,781,652,447 $1,695,315,306
1991 $210,510,999,409 $1,986,437,797
1990 $205,331,747,948 $1,959,965,330
1989 $164,221,056,511 $1,502,294,416
1988 $162,299,103,675 $1,620,246,084
1987 $149,394,404,106 $1,562,412,228
1986 $120,018,787,249 $1,336,102,025
1985 $86,268,264,148 $1,045,712,789
1984 $83,349,530,159 $1,051,134,009
1983 $87,184,239,053 $1,095,348,199
1982 $92,095,926,188 $1,267,778,670
1981 $104,730,018,470 $1,291,120,188
1980 $126,829,314,388 $1,405,251,847
1979 $116,315,456,797 $1,186,231,020
1978 $101,246,526,194 $928,843,469
1977 $82,839,905,459 $750,049,779
1976 $71,113,882,968 $698,408,262
1975 $65,678,189,097 $676,870,140
1974 $56,033,077,879 $554,654,861
1973 $47,743,801,490 $504,376,074
1972 $37,209,418,019 $410,331,857
1971 $29,821,661,870 $335,073,028
1970 $26,706,196,047 $333,627,713
1969 $24,019,653,475 $330,748,245
1968 $21,654,856,965 $326,323,105
1967 $20,252,508,995 $306,221,953
1966 $18,894,891,312 $302,925,235
1965 $17,597,783,297 $289,908,680
1964 $16,168,044,450 $269,819,006
1963 $14,445,805,381 $253,927,697
1962 $13,436,827,167 $236,434,954
1961 $12,561,701,694 $235,668,221
1960 $11,810,619,368 $226,195,578

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Belgium and Benin economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Benin
2024 $56,615 $1,485
2023 $55,291 $1,394
2022 $50,606 $1,266
2021 $51,658 $1,319
2020 $45,906 $1,200
2019 $46,717 $1,131
2018 $47,487 $1,152
2017 $44,035 $1,055
2016 $41,855 $1,011
2015 $40,894 $1,002
2014 $47,996 $1,204
2013 $46,965 $1,169
2012 $44,874 $1,072
2011 $47,761 $1,059
2010 $44,197 $973
2009 $44,923 $1,024
2008 $48,303 $1,061
2007 $44,319 $912
2006 $38,705 $809
2005 $36,810 $779
2004 $35,429 $759
2003 $30,655 $676
2002 $25,006 $546
2001 $23,015 $492
2000 $23,099 $487
1999 $25,253 $525
1998 $25,338 $362
1997 $24,821 $345
1996 $27,490 $369
1995 $28,414 $348
1994 $24,209 $262.1
1993 $22,284 $387
1992 $23,373 $302
1991 $21,042 $365
1990 $20,600 $371
1989 $16,525 $293.3
1988 $16,391 $326
1987 $15,136 $324
1986 $12,170 $285.8
1985 $8,751 $230.4
1984 $8,457 $238.6
1983 $8,846 $256
1982 $9,344 $305
1981 $10,623 $320
1980 $12,864 $358
1979 $11,811 $311
1978 $10,290 $249.8
1977 $8,427 $207
1976 $7,243 $197.7
1975 $6,701 $196.5
1974 $5,734 $164.9
1973 $4,901 $153.6
1972 $3,832 $127.9
1971 $3,083 $106.9
1970 $2,766 $108.8
1969 $2,490 $110.3
1968 $2,251 $111.2
1967 $2,114 $106.6
1966 $1,983 $107.6
1965 $1,860 $105.1
1964 $1,724 $99.8
1963 $1,555 $95.7
1962 $1,457 $90.8
1961 $1,368 $92.1
1960 $1,290 $89.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Belgium vs. Benin life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Benin
2026 82.6 61.3
2025 82.4 61.1
2024 82.3 61
2023 82.1 60.8
2022 81.2 60.5
2021 81.7 59.6
2020 80.8 60.2
2019 81.8 59.9
2018 81.5 59.7
2017 81.4 59.5
2016 81.3 59.3
2015 80.9 59.1
2014 81.1 59
2013 80.5 58.9
2012 80.3 58.6
2011 80.4 58.5
2010 80 58.4
2009 79.8 58.3
2008 79.6 58.1
2007 79.5 58.2
2006 79.4 58
2005 79.1 57.7
2004 79 57.3
2003 78.3 57.1
2002 78.2 56.9
2001 78.1 56.7
2000 77.8 56.6
1999 77.6 56.3
1998 77.5 56.2
1997 77.4 56
1996 77.2 55.6
1995 76.8 55.4
1994 76.7 55
1993 76.4 54.6
1992 76.4 54.1
1991 76.2 53.4
1990 76.1 53
1989 75.6 52.5
1988 75.6 52
1987 75.3 51.3
1986 74.7 50.6
1985 74.5 50
1984 74.4 49.4
1983 73.9 48.8
1982 73.9 48.5
1981 73.7 48.1
1980 73.2 47.7
1979 73.2 47.4
1978 72.7 46.9
1977 72.8 46.5
1976 72.1 46
1975 72 45.4
1974 72 44.9
1973 71.6 44.4
1972 71.4 43.9
1971 71.1 43.4
1970 70.9 43
1969 70.7 42.6
1968 70.6 42.2
1967 70.9 41.8
1966 70.6 41.3
1965 70.6 41
1964 70.7 40.5
1963 70 40.1
1962 70.2 39.6
1961 70.5 39.2
1960 69.6 38.8
1959 70.3 38.4
1958 69.9 38
1957 69.2 37.6
1956 68.8 37.3
1955 68.5 37
1954 68.6 36.7
1953 68.4 36.3
1952 68 36
1951 66.7 35.7
1950 66.3 35.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Belgium and Benin population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year Population
Belgium Benin
2024 11,858,610 14,462,724
2023 11,779,946 14,111,034
2022 11,680,210 13,759,501
2021 11,586,195 13,413,417
2020 11,538,604 13,070,169
2019 11,488,980 12,726,755
2018 11,427,054 12,383,347
2017 11,375,158 12,039,780
2016 11,331,422 11,697,842
2015 11,274,196 11,360,681
2014 11,209,057 11,030,004
2013 11,159,407 10,708,834
2012 11,106,932 10,397,657
2011 11,038,264 10,093,623
2010 10,895,586 9,797,484
2009 10,796,493 9,509,423
2008 10,709,973 9,228,466
2007 10,625,700 8,953,969
2006 10,547,958 8,693,242
2005 10,478,617 8,426,144
2004 10,421,137 8,159,094
2003 10,376,133 7,913,070
2002 10,332,785 7,675,426
2001 10,286,570 7,445,596
2000 10,251,250 7,221,619
1999 10,226,419 7,002,818
1998 10,203,008 6,789,489
1997 10,181,245 6,583,365
1996 10,156,637 6,391,858
1995 10,136,811 6,226,773
1994 10,115,603 6,096,506
1993 10,084,475 5,872,706
1992 10,045,158 5,617,844
1991 10,004,486 5,446,932
1990 9,967,379 5,281,479
1989 9,937,697 5,121,657
1988 9,901,664 4,967,341
1987 9,870,234 4,818,486
1986 9,861,823 4,675,420
1985 9,858,308 4,538,012
1984 9,855,372 4,405,895
1983 9,855,520 4,278,978
1982 9,856,303 4,156,596
1981 9,858,982 4,038,307
1980 9,859,242 3,925,251
1979 9,848,382 3,818,528
1978 9,839,534 3,718,305
1977 9,830,358 3,623,202
1976 9,818,227 3,532,196
1975 9,800,700 3,445,407
1974 9,772,419 3,362,633
1973 9,741,720 3,283,496
1972 9,711,115 3,207,543
1971 9,673,162 3,134,767
1970 9,655,549 3,065,057
1969 9,646,032 2,998,222
1968 9,618,756 2,934,257
1967 9,580,991 2,872,997
1966 9,527,807 2,814,317
1965 9,463,667 2,757,936
1964 9,378,113 2,704,003
1963 9,289,770 2,652,908
1962 9,220,578 2,604,659
1961 9,183,948 2,559,223
1960 9,153,489 2,517,286

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Benin

Fertility rate
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Benin
2023 1.47 4.56
2022 1.53 4.63
2021 1.6 4.71
2020 1.55 4.8
2019 1.6 4.9
2018 1.62 5.03
2017 1.65 5.16
2016 1.68 5.25
2015 1.7 5.32
2014 1.74 5.37
2013 1.76 5.41
2012 1.8 5.43
2011 1.81 5.44
2010 1.86 5.45
2009 1.84 5.49
2008 1.85 5.55
2007 1.82 5.63
2006 1.8 5.67
2005 1.76 5.69
2004 1.72 5.72
2003 1.67 5.76
2002 1.65 5.79
2001 1.67 5.85
2000 1.67 5.94
1999 1.62 6.03
1998 1.6 6.14
1997 1.6 6.23
1996 1.59 6.28
1995 1.56 6.33
1994 1.56 6.42
1993 1.61 6.51
1992 1.65 6.59
1991 1.66 6.67
1990 1.62 6.74
1989 1.58 6.82
1988 1.57 6.87
1987 1.54 6.92
1986 1.54 6.96
1985 1.51 7
1984 1.54 7.03
1983 1.57 7.05
1982 1.61 7.06
1981 1.66 7.06
1980 1.68 6.99
1979 1.69 6.91
1978 1.69 6.82
1977 1.71 6.83
1976 1.73 6.83
1975 1.74 6.83
1974 1.83 6.82
1973 1.95 6.81
1972 2.09 6.8
1971 2.21 6.77
1970 2.25 6.74
1969 2.27 6.71
1968 2.31 6.67
1967 2.41 6.64
1966 2.52 6.63
1965 2.61 6.61
1964 2.71 6.57
1963 2.68 6.51
1962 2.59 6.46
1961 2.63 6.4
1960 2.54 6.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Belgium and Benin demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Benin
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Benin
2024 42.7 19
2023 42.4 18.8
2022 42.2 18.7
2021 42 18.6
2020 41.9 18.5
2019 41.8 18.4
2018 41.7 18.3
2017 41.6 18.3
2016 41.4 18.2
2015 41.4 18.1
2014 41.3 18.1
2013 41.2 18
2012 41.1 18
2011 40.9 17.9
2010 40.8 17.8
2009 40.8 17.8
2008 40.7 17.7
2007 40.6 17.6
2006 40.4 17.6
2005 40.2 17.5
2004 40 17.4
2003 39.7 17.4
2002 39.4 17.3
2001 39.2 17.2
2000 38.9 17.1
1999 38.6 17.1
1998 38.3 17
1997 38.1 17
1996 37.8 16.9
1995 37.5 17
1994 37.2 17.2
1993 37 17.1
1992 36.7 16.9
1991 36.5 16.9
1990 36.3 16.9
1989 36.1 16.9
1988 35.9 16.9
1987 35.6 16.9
1986 35.4 17
1985 35.2 17
1984 35 17.1
1983 34.8 17.1
1982 34.5 17.2
1981 34.3 17.3
1980 34.2 17.3
1979 34.1 17.4
1978 34.1 17.5
1977 34.1 17.6
1976 34.1 17.7
1975 34.2 17.8
1974 34.3 17.9
1973 34.3 18.1
1972 34.3 18.3
1971 34.4 18.4
1970 34.5 18.6
1969 34.6 18.8
1968 34.7 19
1967 34.7 19.3
1966 34.7 19.5
1965 34.8 19.7
1964 34.8 19.9
1963 34.9 20.1
1962 34.9 20.3
1961 34.9 20.6
1960 34.9 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/benin | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Benin
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$20.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
18.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
3.23%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-3.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
1.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
48.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
17.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
60
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
27.2%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.1%
2021
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$236M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
337,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
6.72%
2019
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
51.8%
2024

Energy

Belgium Benin
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
376 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$10.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
7.05 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.49 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
39.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
54.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
0.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
40.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
105.3 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
0.26%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0.006%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
57%
2023

Society

Belgium Benin
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.18%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-7,847
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
52.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
23.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
36
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.1
2017
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
68
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
51.4%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
32.2%
2023

Health

Belgium Benin
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$46.5
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$19.7
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
61.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
38.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.22
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
518
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
77.9
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
11.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
17
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
6.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
8.83 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Benin
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
3,010 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
18,211 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
11,526 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
9,942 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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