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Belgium vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 9.01M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 136th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,998).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Switzerland
Population
11902714
9107866
Population rank 83/197 100/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$85,867
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
596 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
43.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Belgium and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Switzerland
2024 $671,370,081,636 $936,564,198,049
2023 $651,330,595,110 $894,424,821,645
2022 $591,085,783,326 $828,508,926,958
2021 $598,522,422,242 $815,309,330,987
2020 $529,694,473,502 $741,999,406,006
2019 $536,726,344,405 $721,369,112,727
2018 $542,638,913,428 $725,568,717,468
2017 $500,908,767,352 $695,200,833,086
2016 $474,271,566,740 $687,895,460,903
2015 $461,044,767,545 $694,118,186,380
2014 $537,987,419,164 $726,537,808,338
2013 $524,097,026,599 $706,234,937,371
2012 $498,414,364,945 $686,420,221,558
2011 $527,196,649,049 $715,888,126,682
2010 $481,556,503,720 $598,851,028,907
2009 $485,014,525,992 $554,212,916,092
2008 $517,328,087,920 $567,267,767,519
2007 $470,922,156,309 $490,740,715,595
2006 $408,259,840,869 $441,634,672,197
2005 $385,714,762,230 $418,284,865,885
2004 $369,214,712,443 $403,912,891,033
2003 $318,082,528,507 $362,075,086,508
2002 $258,383,599,375 $309,301,422,430
2001 $236,746,141,604 $286,582,672,434
2000 $236,792,460,312 $279,216,033,870
1999 $258,245,733,221 $297,873,643,323
1998 $258,528,339,631 $303,459,014,347
1997 $252,708,051,421 $294,788,198,856
1996 $279,201,433,225 $340,103,959,547
1995 $288,025,588,396 $352,835,806,342
1994 $244,884,129,491 $301,375,055,202
1993 $224,721,795,709 $272,237,527,071
1992 $234,781,652,447 $279,921,425,828
1991 $210,510,999,409 $268,901,693,863
1990 $205,331,747,948 $265,763,573,999
1989 $164,221,056,511 $208,105,846,934
1988 $162,299,103,675 $215,540,625,299
1987 $149,394,404,106 $199,236,370,038
1986 $120,018,787,249 $159,089,921,063
1985 $86,268,264,148 $110,980,314,192
1984 $83,349,530,159 $109,455,312,168
1983 $87,184,239,053 $114,634,358,535
1982 $92,095,926,188 $115,043,365,512
1981 $104,730,018,470 $112,244,805,519
1980 $126,829,314,388 $122,557,843,886
1979 $116,315,456,797 $114,970,094,425
1978 $101,246,526,194 $102,280,472,036
1977 $82,839,905,459 $73,135,771,167
1976 $71,113,882,968 $68,476,524,644
1975 $65,678,189,097 $65,466,081,819
1974 $56,033,077,879 $57,103,011,446
1973 $47,743,801,490 $49,550,006,320
1972 $37,209,418,019 $36,844,318,854
1971 $29,821,661,870 $30,040,171,751
1970 $26,706,196,047 $24,998,066,773
1969 $24,019,653,475 $22,442,043,274
1968 $21,654,856,965 $20,712,102,794
1967 $20,252,508,995 $19,397,044,714
1966 $18,894,891,312 $18,019,402,374
1965 $17,597,783,297 $16,780,226,225
1964 $16,168,044,450 $15,833,133,858
1963 $14,445,805,381 $14,283,872,299
1962 $13,436,827,167 $12,989,649,694
1961 $12,561,701,694 $11,713,348,834
1960 $11,810,619,368 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Switzerland
2024 $56,615 $103,998
2023 $55,291 $100,624
2022 $50,606 $94,395
2021 $51,658 $93,665
2020 $45,906 $85,898
2019 $46,717 $84,122
2018 $47,487 $85,217
2017 $44,035 $82,254
2016 $41,855 $82,153
2015 $40,894 $83,806
2014 $47,996 $88,725
2013 $46,965 $87,304
2012 $44,874 $85,836
2011 $47,761 $90,477
2010 $44,197 $76,531
2009 $44,923 $71,568
2008 $48,303 $74,175
2007 $44,319 $64,989
2006 $38,705 $59,011
2005 $36,810 $56,243
2004 $35,429 $54,659
2003 $30,655 $49,336
2002 $25,006 $42,459
2001 $23,015 $39,639
2000 $23,099 $38,865
1999 $25,253 $41,696
1998 $25,338 $42,681
1997 $24,821 $41,584
1996 $27,490 $48,093
1995 $28,414 $50,114
1994 $24,209 $43,092
1993 $22,284 $39,237
1992 $23,373 $40,714
1991 $21,042 $39,544
1990 $20,600 $39,575
1989 $16,525 $31,309
1988 $16,391 $32,690
1987 $15,136 $30,441
1986 $12,170 $24,460
1985 $8,751 $17,152
1984 $8,457 $16,991
1983 $8,846 $17,859
1982 $9,344 $18,000
1981 $10,623 $17,665
1980 $12,864 $19,394
1979 $11,811 $18,266
1978 $10,290 $16,282
1977 $8,427 $11,644
1976 $7,243 $10,865
1975 $6,701 $10,328
1974 $5,734 $9,005
1973 $4,901 $7,856
1972 $3,832 $5,885
1971 $3,083 $4,835
1970 $2,766 $4,044
1969 $2,490 $3,657
1968 $2,251 $3,413
1967 $2,114 $3,237
1966 $1,983 $3,045
1965 $1,860 $2,865
1964 $1,724 $2,735
1963 $1,555 $2,508
1962 $1,457 $2,330
1961 $1,368 $2,155
1960 $1,290 $1,954

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Switzerland
2026 82.6 84.4
2025 82.4 84.2
2024 82.3 84.1
2023 82.1 84
2022 81.2 83.2
2021 81.7 83.6
2020 80.8 83.1
2019 81.8 83.8
2018 81.5 83.6
2017 81.4 83.4
2016 81.3 83.4
2015 80.9 82.8
2014 81.1 83.1
2013 80.5 82.7
2012 80.3 82.6
2011 80.4 82.6
2010 80 82.3
2009 79.8 82
2008 79.6 82
2007 79.5 81.7
2006 79.4 81.5
2005 79.1 81.2
2004 79 81.1
2003 78.3 80.5
2002 78.2 80.4
2001 78.1 80.3
2000 77.8 79.8
1999 77.6 79.7
1998 77.5 79.5
1997 77.4 79.2
1996 77.2 79
1995 76.8 78.6
1994 76.7 78.5
1993 76.4 78.2
1992 76.4 77.9
1991 76.2 77.6
1990 76.1 77.4
1989 75.6 77.6
1988 75.6 77.4
1987 75.3 77.3
1986 74.7 77
1985 74.5 76.9
1984 74.4 76.8
1983 73.9 76.2
1982 73.9 76.2
1981 73.7 75.8
1980 73.2 75.6
1979 73.2 75.6
1978 72.7 75.3
1977 72.8 75.4
1976 72.1 74.9
1975 72 74.8
1974 72 74.4
1973 71.6 74.1
1972 71.4 73.8
1971 71.1 73.2
1970 70.9 73.1
1969 70.7 72.7
1968 70.6 72.7
1967 70.9 72.7
1966 70.6 72.4
1965 70.6 72.3
1964 70.7 72.2
1963 70 71.3
1962 70.2 71.3
1961 70.5 71.7
1960 69.6 71.4
1959 70.3 71.5
1958 69.9 71.3
1957 69.2 70.5
1956 68.8 70.2
1955 68.5 70.1
1954 68.6 70
1953 68.4 69.5
1952 68 69.6
1951 66.7 68.7
1950 66.3 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Belgium Switzerland
2024 11,858,610 9,005,582
2023 11,779,946 8,888,822
2022 11,680,210 8,777,088
2021 11,586,195 8,704,546
2020 11,538,604 8,638,167
2019 11,488,980 8,575,280
2018 11,427,054 8,514,329
2017 11,375,158 8,451,840
2016 11,331,422 8,373,338
2015 11,274,196 8,282,396
2014 11,209,057 8,188,649
2013 11,159,407 8,089,346
2012 11,106,932 7,996,861
2011 11,038,264 7,912,398
2010 10,895,586 7,824,909
2009 10,796,493 7,743,831
2008 10,709,973 7,647,675
2007 10,625,700 7,551,117
2006 10,547,958 7,483,934
2005 10,478,617 7,437,115
2004 10,421,137 7,389,625
2003 10,376,133 7,339,001
2002 10,332,785 7,284,753
2001 10,286,570 7,229,854
2000 10,251,250 7,184,250
1999 10,226,419 7,143,991
1998 10,203,008 7,110,001
1997 10,181,245 7,088,906
1996 10,156,637 7,071,850
1995 10,136,811 7,040,687
1994 10,115,603 6,993,795
1993 10,084,475 6,938,265
1992 10,045,158 6,875,364
1991 10,004,486 6,799,978
1990 9,967,379 6,715,519
1989 9,937,697 6,646,912
1988 9,901,664 6,593,386
1987 9,870,234 6,545,106
1986 9,861,823 6,504,124
1985 9,858,308 6,470,365
1984 9,855,372 6,441,865
1983 9,855,520 6,418,773
1982 9,856,303 6,391,309
1981 9,858,982 6,354,074
1980 9,859,242 6,319,408
1979 9,848,382 6,294,365
1978 9,839,534 6,281,738
1977 9,830,358 6,281,174
1976 9,818,227 6,302,504
1975 9,800,700 6,338,632
1974 9,772,419 6,341,405
1973 9,741,720 6,307,347
1972 9,711,115 6,260,956
1971 9,673,162 6,213,399
1970 9,655,549 6,180,877
1969 9,646,032 6,136,387
1968 9,618,756 6,067,714
1967 9,580,991 5,991,785
1966 9,527,807 5,918,002
1965 9,463,667 5,856,472
1964 9,378,113 5,789,228
1963 9,289,770 5,694,247
1962 9,220,578 5,573,815
1961 9,183,948 5,434,294
1960 9,153,489 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Switzerland
2023 1.47 1.33
2022 1.53 1.39
2021 1.6 1.52
2020 1.55 1.46
2019 1.6 1.48
2018 1.62 1.52
2017 1.65 1.52
2016 1.68 1.54
2015 1.7 1.54
2014 1.74 1.54
2013 1.76 1.52
2012 1.8 1.52
2011 1.81 1.52
2010 1.86 1.52
2009 1.84 1.5
2008 1.85 1.48
2007 1.82 1.46
2006 1.8 1.44
2005 1.76 1.42
2004 1.72 1.42
2003 1.67 1.39
2002 1.65 1.39
2001 1.67 1.38
2000 1.67 1.5
1999 1.62 1.48
1998 1.6 1.47
1997 1.6 1.48
1996 1.59 1.5
1995 1.56 1.48
1994 1.56 1.49
1993 1.61 1.51
1992 1.65 1.58
1991 1.66 1.58
1990 1.62 1.58
1989 1.58 1.56
1988 1.57 1.57
1987 1.54 1.52
1986 1.54 1.53
1985 1.51 1.52
1984 1.54 1.53
1983 1.57 1.52
1982 1.61 1.56
1981 1.66 1.55
1980 1.68 1.55
1979 1.69 1.52
1978 1.69 1.51
1977 1.71 1.53
1976 1.73 1.55
1975 1.74 1.61
1974 1.83 1.73
1973 1.95 1.81
1972 2.09 1.91
1971 2.21 2.04
1970 2.25 2.1
1969 2.27 2.19
1968 2.31 2.29
1967 2.41 2.39
1966 2.52 2.5
1965 2.61 2.59
1964 2.71 2.66
1963 2.68 2.65
1962 2.59 2.58
1961 2.63 2.52
1960 2.54 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Switzerland
2024 42.7 43.7
2023 42.4 43.4
2022 42.2 43
2021 42 42.8
2020 41.9 42.7
2019 41.8 42.6
2018 41.7 42.5
2017 41.6 42.4
2016 41.4 42.3
2015 41.4 42.2
2014 41.3 42.1
2013 41.2 42
2012 41.1 41.8
2011 40.9 41.6
2010 40.8 41.5
2009 40.8 41.3
2008 40.7 41.1
2007 40.6 40.9
2006 40.4 40.6
2005 40.2 40.3
2004 40 39.9
2003 39.7 39.6
2002 39.4 39.3
2001 39.2 39
2000 38.9 38.7
1999 38.6 38.4
1998 38.3 38.2
1997 38.1 37.9
1996 37.8 37.6
1995 37.5 37.3
1994 37.2 37.1
1993 37 37
1992 36.7 36.9
1991 36.5 36.9
1990 36.3 36.9
1989 36.1 36.8
1988 35.9 36.7
1987 35.6 36.5
1986 35.4 36.3
1985 35.2 36.1
1984 35 35.9
1983 34.8 35.6
1982 34.5 35.3
1981 34.3 35
1980 34.2 34.8
1979 34.1 34.5
1978 34.1 34.2
1977 34.1 33.8
1976 34.1 33.5
1975 34.2 33.1
1974 34.3 32.7
1973 34.3 32.5
1972 34.3 32.3
1971 34.4 32.2
1970 34.5 32
1969 34.6 31.7
1968 34.7 31.7
1967 34.7 31.6
1966 34.7 31.6
1965 34.8 31.6
1964 34.8 31.5
1963 34.9 31.7
1962 34.9 32
1961 34.9 32.4
1960 34.9 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$857B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
31.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.92%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+0.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
4.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
1,119,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
15.5%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
206
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$1.97T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$909B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,511 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$37.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
45.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
7,096 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
68.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
55.8%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
33%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Switzerland
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
85.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
61.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
97.3%
2023

Health

Belgium Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
31.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
3.9
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
25.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Switzerland
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
1,694 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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