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Belgium vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 9.09M in Switzerland (ranked 99/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 136th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($725B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($1.04T). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 17/197 ($60,750), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($114,769).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Switzerland
Population
11967185
9155878
Population rank 83/197 99/197
GDP
$725B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank 23/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank 17/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank 4/185 12/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$89,347
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
1,016 ppl/mi²
2026
599 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2024
1.29
2024
Median age
42.9 years
2025
43.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Belgium and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Switzerland
2025 $725,466,462,860 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $670,983,130,619 $969,919,786,395
2023 $650,779,364,364 $928,435,275,852
2022 $591,474,463,579 $858,479,038,994
2021 $598,522,422,242 $840,710,023,481
2020 $529,694,473,502 $756,096,180,222
2019 $536,726,344,405 $736,384,764,157
2018 $542,638,913,428 $740,766,531,454
2017 $500,908,767,352 $706,660,443,624
2016 $474,271,566,740 $698,607,778,795
2015 $461,044,767,545 $706,199,008,879
2014 $537,987,419,164 $741,168,119,617
2013 $524,097,026,599 $718,748,402,260
2012 $498,414,364,945 $697,882,536,677
2011 $527,196,649,049 $727,231,637,102
2010 $481,556,503,720 $609,999,593,542
2009 $485,014,525,992 $563,659,557,945
2008 $517,328,087,920 $574,703,945,157
2007 $470,922,156,309 $498,993,845,385
2006 $408,259,840,869 $448,364,681,767
2005 $385,714,762,230 $424,511,048,024
2004 $369,214,712,443 $409,012,909,530
2003 $318,082,528,507 $366,563,952,625
2002 $258,383,599,375 $313,930,961,761
2001 $236,746,141,604 $290,160,142,214
2000 $236,792,460,312 $282,327,351,966
1999 $258,245,733,221 $301,911,268,140
1998 $258,528,339,631 $306,907,741,068
1997 $252,708,051,421 $298,868,250,534
1996 $279,201,433,225 $345,373,647,249
1995 $288,025,588,396 $358,152,520,085
1994 $244,884,129,491 $305,916,331,798
1993 $224,721,795,709 $276,339,744,180
1992 $234,781,652,447 $284,139,428,246
1991 $210,510,999,409 $272,953,645,746
1990 $205,331,747,948 $269,768,238,555
1989 $164,221,056,511 $211,241,694,480
1988 $162,299,103,675 $218,788,504,066
1987 $149,394,404,106 $202,238,567,597
1986 $120,018,787,249 $161,487,171,049
1985 $86,268,264,148 $112,652,623,418
1984 $83,349,530,159 $111,104,641,869
1983 $87,184,239,053 $116,361,728,836
1982 $92,095,926,188 $116,776,899,473
1981 $104,730,018,470 $113,936,168,924
1980 $126,829,314,388 $124,404,609,417
1979 $116,315,456,797 $116,702,524,208
1978 $101,246,526,194 $103,821,687,919
1977 $82,839,905,459 $74,237,819,014
1976 $71,113,882,968 $69,508,364,538
1975 $65,678,189,097 $66,452,559,176
1974 $56,033,077,879 $57,963,469,607
1973 $47,743,801,490 $50,296,651,921
1972 $37,209,418,019 $37,399,508,287
1971 $29,821,661,870 $30,492,832,676
1970 $26,706,196,047 $25,374,750,743
1969 $24,019,653,475 $22,780,211,812
1968 $21,654,856,965 $21,024,203,656
1967 $20,252,508,995 $19,689,329,510
1966 $18,894,891,312 $18,290,928,227
1965 $17,597,783,297 $17,033,079,428
1964 $16,168,044,450 $16,071,715,835
1963 $14,445,805,381 $14,499,109,270
1962 $13,436,827,167 $13,185,384,691
1961 $12,561,701,694 $11,889,851,950
1960 $11,810,619,368 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Switzerland
2025 $60,750 $114,769
2024 $56,582 $107,702
2023 $55,245 $104,450
2022 $50,639 $97,809
2021 $51,658 $96,583
2020 $45,906 $87,530
2019 $46,717 $85,873
2018 $47,487 $87,002
2017 $44,035 $83,610
2016 $41,855 $83,432
2015 $40,894 $85,265
2014 $47,996 $90,512
2013 $46,965 $88,851
2012 $44,874 $87,270
2011 $47,761 $91,910
2010 $44,197 $77,956
2009 $44,923 $72,788
2008 $48,303 $75,148
2007 $44,319 $66,082
2006 $38,705 $59,910
2005 $36,810 $57,080
2004 $35,429 $55,350
2003 $30,655 $49,947
2002 $25,006 $43,094
2001 $23,015 $40,134
2000 $23,099 $39,298
1999 $25,253 $42,261
1998 $25,338 $43,166
1997 $24,821 $42,160
1996 $27,490 $48,838
1995 $28,414 $50,869
1994 $24,209 $43,741
1993 $22,284 $39,828
1992 $23,373 $41,327
1991 $21,042 $40,140
1990 $20,600 $40,171
1989 $16,525 $31,780
1988 $16,391 $33,183
1987 $15,136 $30,899
1986 $12,170 $24,828
1985 $8,751 $17,411
1984 $8,457 $17,247
1983 $8,846 $18,128
1982 $9,344 $18,271
1981 $10,623 $17,931
1980 $12,864 $19,686
1979 $11,811 $18,541
1978 $10,290 $16,528
1977 $8,427 $11,819
1976 $7,243 $11,029
1975 $6,701 $10,484
1974 $5,734 $9,140
1973 $4,901 $7,974
1972 $3,832 $5,973
1971 $3,083 $4,908
1970 $2,766 $4,105
1969 $2,490 $3,712
1968 $2,251 $3,465
1967 $2,114 $3,286
1966 $1,983 $3,091
1965 $1,860 $2,908
1964 $1,724 $2,776
1963 $1,555 $2,546
1962 $1,457 $2,366
1961 $1,368 $2,188
1960 $1,290 $1,984

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Switzerland
2026 82.6 84.4
2025 82.4 84.2
2024 82.3 84.1
2023 82.1 84
2022 81.2 83.2
2021 81.7 83.6
2020 80.8 83.1
2019 81.8 83.8
2018 81.5 83.6
2017 81.4 83.4
2016 81.3 83.4
2015 80.9 82.8
2014 81.1 83.1
2013 80.5 82.7
2012 80.3 82.6
2011 80.4 82.6
2010 80 82.3
2009 79.8 82
2008 79.6 82
2007 79.5 81.7
2006 79.4 81.5
2005 79.1 81.2
2004 79 81.1
2003 78.3 80.5
2002 78.2 80.4
2001 78.1 80.3
2000 77.8 79.8
1999 77.6 79.7
1998 77.5 79.5
1997 77.4 79.2
1996 77.2 79
1995 76.8 78.6
1994 76.7 78.5
1993 76.4 78.2
1992 76.4 77.9
1991 76.2 77.6
1990 76.1 77.4
1989 75.6 77.6
1988 75.6 77.4
1987 75.3 77.3
1986 74.7 77
1985 74.5 76.9
1984 74.4 76.8
1983 73.9 76.2
1982 73.9 76.2
1981 73.7 75.8
1980 73.2 75.6
1979 73.2 75.6
1978 72.7 75.3
1977 72.8 75.4
1976 72.1 74.9
1975 72 74.8
1974 72 74.4
1973 71.6 74.1
1972 71.4 73.8
1971 71.1 73.2
1970 70.9 73.1
1969 70.7 72.7
1968 70.6 72.7
1967 70.9 72.7
1966 70.6 72.4
1965 70.6 72.3
1964 70.7 72.2
1963 70 71.3
1962 70.2 71.3
1961 70.5 71.7
1960 69.6 71.4
1959 70.3 71.5
1958 69.9 71.3
1957 69.2 70.5
1956 68.8 70.2
1955 68.5 70.1
1954 68.6 70
1953 68.4 69.5
1952 68 69.6
1951 66.7 68.7
1950 66.3 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Belgium Switzerland
2025 11,941,781 9,092,436
2024 11,858,610 9,005,582
2023 11,779,946 8,888,822
2022 11,680,210 8,777,088
2021 11,586,195 8,704,546
2020 11,538,604 8,638,167
2019 11,488,980 8,575,280
2018 11,427,054 8,514,329
2017 11,375,158 8,451,840
2016 11,331,422 8,373,338
2015 11,274,196 8,282,396
2014 11,209,057 8,188,649
2013 11,159,407 8,089,346
2012 11,106,932 7,996,861
2011 11,038,264 7,912,398
2010 10,895,586 7,824,909
2009 10,796,493 7,743,831
2008 10,709,973 7,647,675
2007 10,625,700 7,551,117
2006 10,547,958 7,483,934
2005 10,478,617 7,437,115
2004 10,421,137 7,389,625
2003 10,376,133 7,339,001
2002 10,332,785 7,284,753
2001 10,286,570 7,229,854
2000 10,251,250 7,184,250
1999 10,226,419 7,143,991
1998 10,203,008 7,110,001
1997 10,181,245 7,088,906
1996 10,156,637 7,071,850
1995 10,136,811 7,040,687
1994 10,115,603 6,993,795
1993 10,084,475 6,938,265
1992 10,045,158 6,875,364
1991 10,004,486 6,799,978
1990 9,967,379 6,715,519
1989 9,937,697 6,646,912
1988 9,901,664 6,593,386
1987 9,870,234 6,545,106
1986 9,861,823 6,504,124
1985 9,858,308 6,470,365
1984 9,855,372 6,441,865
1983 9,855,520 6,418,773
1982 9,856,303 6,391,309
1981 9,858,982 6,354,074
1980 9,859,242 6,319,408
1979 9,848,382 6,294,365
1978 9,839,534 6,281,738
1977 9,830,358 6,281,174
1976 9,818,227 6,302,504
1975 9,800,700 6,338,632
1974 9,772,419 6,341,405
1973 9,741,720 6,307,347
1972 9,711,115 6,260,956
1971 9,673,162 6,213,399
1970 9,655,549 6,180,877
1969 9,646,032 6,136,387
1968 9,618,756 6,067,714
1967 9,580,991 5,991,785
1966 9,527,807 5,918,002
1965 9,463,667 5,856,472
1964 9,378,113 5,789,228
1963 9,289,770 5,694,247
1962 9,220,578 5,573,815
1961 9,183,948 5,434,294
1960 9,153,489 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Switzerland
2024 1.44 1.29
2023 1.47 1.33
2022 1.53 1.39
2021 1.6 1.52
2020 1.55 1.46
2019 1.6 1.48
2018 1.62 1.52
2017 1.65 1.52
2016 1.68 1.54
2015 1.7 1.54
2014 1.74 1.54
2013 1.76 1.52
2012 1.8 1.52
2011 1.81 1.52
2010 1.86 1.52
2009 1.84 1.5
2008 1.85 1.48
2007 1.82 1.46
2006 1.8 1.44
2005 1.76 1.42
2004 1.72 1.42
2003 1.67 1.39
2002 1.65 1.39
2001 1.67 1.38
2000 1.67 1.5
1999 1.62 1.48
1998 1.6 1.47
1997 1.6 1.48
1996 1.59 1.5
1995 1.56 1.48
1994 1.56 1.49
1993 1.61 1.51
1992 1.65 1.58
1991 1.66 1.58
1990 1.62 1.58
1989 1.58 1.56
1988 1.57 1.57
1987 1.54 1.52
1986 1.54 1.53
1985 1.51 1.52
1984 1.54 1.53
1983 1.57 1.52
1982 1.61 1.56
1981 1.66 1.55
1980 1.68 1.55
1979 1.69 1.52
1978 1.69 1.51
1977 1.71 1.53
1976 1.73 1.55
1975 1.74 1.61
1974 1.83 1.73
1973 1.95 1.81
1972 2.09 1.91
1971 2.21 2.04
1970 2.25 2.1
1969 2.27 2.19
1968 2.31 2.29
1967 2.41 2.39
1966 2.52 2.5
1965 2.61 2.59
1964 2.71 2.66
1963 2.68 2.65
1962 2.59 2.58
1961 2.63 2.52
1960 2.54 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Belgium and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Switzerland
2025 42.9 43.9
2024 42.7 43.7
2023 42.4 43.4
2022 42.2 43
2021 42 42.8
2020 41.9 42.7
2019 41.8 42.6
2018 41.7 42.5
2017 41.6 42.4
2016 41.4 42.3
2015 41.4 42.2
2014 41.3 42.1
2013 41.2 42
2012 41.1 41.8
2011 40.9 41.6
2010 40.8 41.5
2009 40.8 41.3
2008 40.7 41.1
2007 40.6 40.9
2006 40.4 40.6
2005 40.2 40.3
2004 40 39.9
2003 39.7 39.6
2002 39.4 39.3
2001 39.2 39
2000 38.9 38.7
1999 38.6 38.4
1998 38.3 38.2
1997 38.1 37.9
1996 37.8 37.6
1995 37.5 37.3
1994 37.2 37.1
1993 37 37
1992 36.7 36.9
1991 36.5 36.9
1990 36.3 36.9
1989 36.1 36.8
1988 35.9 36.7
1987 35.6 36.5
1986 35.4 36.3
1985 35.2 36.1
1984 35 35.9
1983 34.8 35.6
1982 34.5 35.3
1981 34.3 35
1980 34.2 34.8
1979 34.1 34.5
1978 34.1 34.2
1977 34.1 33.8
1976 34.1 33.5
1975 34.2 33.1
1974 34.3 32.7
1973 34.3 32.5
1972 34.3 32.3
1971 34.4 32.2
1970 34.5 32
1969 34.6 31.7
1968 34.7 31.7
1967 34.7 31.6
1966 34.7 31.6
1965 34.8 31.6
1964 34.8 31.5
1963 34.9 31.7
1962 34.9 32
1961 34.9 32.4
1960 34.9 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$1T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
31.2%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.86%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.26%
2025
+0.45%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
4.84%
2025
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
25%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
944,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires
5.94%
2026
13%
2026
Number of billionaires
11
2026
45
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
201
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$2.51T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
$1.08T
2025
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,078 kg
2024
2,492 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18
2024
$38.7
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
20.9%
2024
48.1%
2024
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,099 kWh
2024
7,117 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
67.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.09%
2024
59.1%
2024
Nuclear share
40.5%
2024
29.1%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Switzerland
% of world population
0.15%
2025
0.11%
2025
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
87.7%
2025
85.7%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
49.7:50.3
2025
Average male height
5.88 ft
2026
5.75 ft
2026
Average female height
5.36 ft
2026
5.38 ft
2026
Quality of life index
90.8
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2026
38.7%
2026
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
97.3%
2025

Health

Belgium Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.6 years
2024
31.3 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2024
3.9
2024
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.5%
2024
23.1%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Switzerland
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
986 sq mi
2025
1,678 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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