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Belgium vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 136th vs. 137th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Lesotho
Population
11902714
2396633
Population rank 83/197 143/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Belgium and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Lesotho
2024 $671,370,081,636 $2,271,759,455
2023 $651,330,595,110 $2,117,962,445
2022 $591,085,783,326 $2,354,980,960
2021 $598,522,422,242 $2,412,130,057
2020 $529,694,473,502 $2,053,699,864
2019 $536,726,344,405 $2,390,702,296
2018 $542,638,913,428 $2,556,247,292
2017 $500,908,767,352 $2,306,741,672
2016 $474,271,566,740 $2,114,426,452
2015 $461,044,767,545 $2,359,686,725
2014 $537,987,419,164 $2,441,063,054
2013 $524,097,026,599 $2,367,112,932
2012 $498,414,364,945 $2,477,702,216
2011 $527,196,649,049 $2,579,409,620
2010 $481,556,503,720 $2,234,754,242
2009 $485,014,525,992 $1,740,894,965
2008 $517,328,087,920 $1,766,902,709
2007 $470,922,156,309 $1,682,131,785
2006 $408,259,840,869 $1,800,092,564
2005 $385,714,762,230 $1,682,343,527
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,511,236,656
2003 $318,082,528,507 $1,157,825,435
2002 $258,383,599,375 $775,777,239
2001 $236,746,141,604 $825,706,961
2000 $236,792,460,312 $887,291,688
1999 $258,245,733,221 $912,773,681
1998 $258,528,339,631 $928,460,893
1997 $252,708,051,421 $998,004,259
1996 $279,201,433,225 $946,112,493
1995 $288,025,588,396 $1,001,894,000
1994 $244,884,129,491 $878,250,945
1993 $224,721,795,709 $835,582,062
1992 $234,781,652,447 $831,029,862
1991 $210,510,999,409 $704,325,367
1990 $205,331,747,948 $596,410,264
1989 $164,221,056,511 $495,409,233
1988 $162,299,103,675 $470,395,801
1987 $149,394,404,106 $402,768,324
1986 $120,018,787,249 $318,858,423
1985 $86,268,264,148 $268,629,926
1984 $83,349,530,159 $333,163,670
1983 $87,184,239,053 $386,699,309
1982 $92,095,926,188 $348,741,684
1981 $104,730,018,470 $434,188,034
1980 $126,829,314,388 $431,542,537
1979 $116,315,456,797 $290,134,593
1978 $101,246,526,194 $266,570,067
1977 $82,839,905,459 $193,315,048
1976 $71,113,882,968 $147,660,037
1975 $65,678,189,097 $149,558,896
1974 $56,033,077,879 $150,851,317
1973 $47,743,801,490 $121,188,716
1972 $37,209,418,019 $80,913,200
1971 $29,821,661,870 $76,480,285
1970 $26,706,196,047 $68,739,973
1969 $24,019,653,475 $65,967,974
1968 $21,654,856,965 $61,445,975
1967 $20,252,508,995 $59,261,976
1966 $18,894,891,312 $56,699,977
1965 $17,597,783,297 $54,879,978
1964 $16,168,044,450 $51,939,979
1963 $14,445,805,381 $47,039,981
1962 $13,436,827,167 $41,859,983
1961 $12,561,701,694 $35,699,986
1960 $11,810,619,368 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Belgium and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Lesotho
2024 $56,615 $972
2023 $55,291 $916
2022 $50,606 $1,030
2021 $51,658 $1,067
2020 $45,906 $919
2019 $46,717 $1,082
2018 $47,487 $1,171
2017 $44,035 $1,069
2016 $41,855 $992
2015 $40,894 $1,121
2014 $47,996 $1,174
2013 $46,965 $1,151
2012 $44,874 $1,218
2011 $47,761 $1,281
2010 $44,197 $1,119
2009 $44,923 $879
2008 $48,303 $898
2007 $44,319 $861
2006 $38,705 $925
2005 $36,810 $861
2004 $35,429 $767
2003 $30,655 $583
2002 $25,006 $389
2001 $23,015 $413
2000 $23,099 $443
1999 $25,253 $456
1998 $25,338 $465
1997 $24,821 $502
1996 $27,490 $480
1995 $28,414 $513
1994 $24,209 $456
1993 $22,284 $439
1992 $23,373 $444
1991 $21,042 $382
1990 $20,600 $330
1989 $16,525 $279
1988 $16,391 $270.4
1987 $15,136 $236.5
1986 $12,170 $191.4
1985 $8,751 $165.4
1984 $8,457 $211
1983 $8,846 $252
1982 $9,344 $233.9
1981 $10,623 $299.8
1980 $12,864 $307
1979 $11,811 $212.4
1978 $10,290 $200.8
1977 $8,427 $149.9
1976 $7,243 $117.8
1975 $6,701 $123.2
1974 $5,734 $128.7
1973 $4,901 $107
1972 $3,832 $74
1971 $3,083 $72.4
1970 $2,766 $67.4
1969 $2,490 $67.1
1968 $2,251 $64.8
1967 $2,114 $64.8
1966 $1,983 $64.3
1965 $1,860 $64.3
1964 $1,724 $62.6
1963 $1,555 $58.4
1962 $1,457 $53.5
1961 $1,368 $47
1960 $1,290 $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Belgium vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Lesotho
2026 82.6 58.6
2025 82.4 58.2
2024 82.3 57.8
2023 82.1 57.4
2022 81.2 56.8
2021 81.7 54.2
2020 80.8 55.1
2019 81.8 55.2
2018 81.5 54.6
2017 81.4 53.9
2016 81.3 52.9
2015 80.9 51.8
2014 81.1 50.8
2013 80.5 49.5
2012 80.3 48.2
2011 80.4 46.9
2010 80 46
2009 79.8 45.1
2008 79.6 44.3
2007 79.5 43.7
2006 79.4 43.2
2005 79.1 43.6
2004 79 44
2003 78.3 44.9
2002 78.2 46
2001 78.1 47.2
2000 77.8 48.8
1999 77.6 50.4
1998 77.5 52
1997 77.4 53.7
1996 77.2 55.1
1995 76.8 56.4
1994 76.7 57.3
1993 76.4 58.1
1992 76.4 58.6
1991 76.2 59.1
1990 76.1 59.3
1989 75.6 59.5
1988 75.6 59.6
1987 75.3 59.6
1986 74.7 59.3
1985 74.5 59.2
1984 74.4 59
1983 73.9 58.5
1982 73.9 58
1981 73.7 57.3
1980 73.2 56.5
1979 73.2 55.8
1978 72.7 55.2
1977 72.8 54.5
1976 72.1 53.9
1975 72 53.5
1974 72 52.9
1973 71.6 52.6
1972 71.4 52.3
1971 71.1 51.8
1970 70.9 51.5
1969 70.7 51.1
1968 70.6 50.8
1967 70.9 50.5
1966 70.6 50.4
1965 70.6 50.3
1964 70.7 50.3
1963 70 50.3
1962 70.2 50.3
1961 70.5 50.3
1960 69.6 50.2
1959 70.3 49.9
1958 69.9 49.6
1957 69.2 49.2
1956 68.8 48.6
1955 68.5 48
1954 68.6 47.3
1953 68.4 46.6
1952 68 45.9
1951 66.7 45.2
1950 66.3 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Belgium and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Belgium Lesotho
2024 11,858,610 2,337,423
2023 11,779,946 2,311,472
2022 11,680,210 2,286,110
2021 11,586,195 2,261,542
2020 11,538,604 2,235,727
2019 11,488,980 2,209,405
2018 11,427,054 2,183,603
2017 11,375,158 2,157,110
2016 11,331,422 2,130,422
2015 11,274,196 2,104,611
2014 11,209,057 2,080,089
2013 11,159,407 2,056,504
2012 11,106,932 2,034,354
2011 11,038,264 2,014,009
2010 10,895,586 1,996,251
2009 10,796,493 1,980,883
2008 10,709,973 1,966,541
2007 10,625,700 1,953,268
2006 10,547,958 1,945,063
2005 10,478,617 1,953,076
2004 10,421,137 1,971,129
2003 10,376,133 1,985,059
2002 10,332,785 1,994,679
2001 10,286,570 2,000,853
2000 10,251,250 2,003,913
1999 10,226,419 2,003,234
1998 10,203,008 1,998,049
1997 10,181,245 1,988,130
1996 10,156,637 1,972,418
1995 10,136,811 1,951,437
1994 10,115,603 1,927,707
1993 10,084,475 1,901,793
1992 10,045,158 1,873,274
1991 10,004,486 1,842,379
1990 9,967,379 1,809,696
1989 9,937,697 1,775,436
1988 9,901,664 1,739,841
1987 9,870,234 1,703,390
1986 9,861,823 1,666,138
1985 9,858,308 1,624,379
1984 9,855,372 1,578,986
1983 9,855,520 1,534,413
1982 9,856,303 1,490,732
1981 9,858,982 1,448,069
1980 9,859,242 1,406,521
1979 9,848,382 1,366,169
1978 9,839,534 1,327,240
1977 9,830,358 1,289,967
1976 9,818,227 1,253,214
1975 9,800,700 1,213,643
1974 9,772,419 1,172,420
1973 9,741,720 1,132,697
1972 9,711,115 1,094,063
1971 9,673,162 1,056,246
1970 9,655,549 1,019,273
1969 9,646,032 983,202
1968 9,618,756 948,105
1967 9,580,991 913,982
1966 9,527,807 881,870
1965 9,463,667 854,090
1964 9,378,113 829,437
1963 9,289,770 805,373
1962 9,220,578 781,814
1961 9,183,948 758,824
1960 9,153,489 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Lesotho
2023 1.47 2.69
2022 1.53 2.72
2021 1.6 2.77
2020 1.55 2.85
2019 1.6 2.92
2018 1.62 3.02
2017 1.65 3.11
2016 1.68 3.18
2015 1.7 3.22
2014 1.74 3.24
2013 1.76 3.28
2012 1.8 3.3
2011 1.81 3.34
2010 1.86 3.25
2009 1.84 3.31
2008 1.85 3.39
2007 1.82 3.44
2006 1.8 3.41
2005 1.76 3.43
2004 1.72 3.51
2003 1.67 3.62
2002 1.65 3.68
2001 1.67 3.63
2000 1.67 3.61
1999 1.62 3.67
1998 1.6 3.82
1997 1.6 3.98
1996 1.59 4.06
1995 1.56 4.13
1994 1.56 4.21
1993 1.61 4.37
1992 1.65 4.54
1991 1.66 4.68
1990 1.62 4.81
1989 1.58 4.96
1988 1.57 5.1
1987 1.54 5.22
1986 1.54 5.32
1985 1.51 5.4
1984 1.54 5.48
1983 1.57 5.56
1982 1.61 5.63
1981 1.66 5.69
1980 1.68 5.75
1979 1.69 5.79
1978 1.69 5.82
1977 1.71 5.85
1976 1.73 5.87
1975 1.74 5.83
1974 1.83 5.75
1973 1.95 5.69
1972 2.09 5.69
1971 2.21 5.7
1970 2.25 5.7
1969 2.27 5.7
1968 2.31 5.73
1967 2.41 5.75
1966 2.52 5.76
1965 2.61 5.77
1964 2.71 5.77
1963 2.68 5.78
1962 2.59 5.79
1961 2.63 5.79
1960 2.54 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Belgium and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Lesotho
2024 42.7 22.7
2023 42.4 22.5
2022 42.2 22.3
2021 42 22.1
2020 41.9 22
2019 41.8 21.8
2018 41.7 21.7
2017 41.6 21.6
2016 41.4 21.4
2015 41.4 21.3
2014 41.3 21.2
2013 41.2 21.1
2012 41.1 21
2011 40.9 20.9
2010 40.8 20.7
2009 40.8 20.6
2008 40.7 20.4
2007 40.6 20.2
2006 40.4 20
2005 40.2 19.9
2004 40 19.8
2003 39.7 19.7
2002 39.4 19.5
2001 39.2 19.4
2000 38.9 19.2
1999 38.6 19.1
1998 38.3 18.9
1997 38.1 18.8
1996 37.8 18.6
1995 37.5 18.6
1994 37.2 18.5
1993 37 18.4
1992 36.7 18.4
1991 36.5 18.4
1990 36.3 18.4
1989 36.1 18.5
1988 35.9 18.6
1987 35.6 18.7
1986 35.4 18.6
1985 35.2 18.4
1984 35 18.5
1983 34.8 18.6
1982 34.5 18.6
1981 34.3 18.7
1980 34.2 18.8
1979 34.1 18.8
1978 34.1 18.9
1977 34.1 19
1976 34.1 19
1975 34.2 18.9
1974 34.3 18.8
1973 34.3 18.6
1972 34.3 18.5
1971 34.4 18.3
1970 34.5 18.2
1969 34.6 18
1968 34.7 17.8
1967 34.7 17.6
1966 34.7 17.5
1965 34.8 17.5
1964 34.8 17.5
1963 34.9 17.4
1962 34.9 17.4
1961 34.9 17.4
1960 34.9 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.7%
2017
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
61.6%
2024

Energy

Belgium Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
34.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Belgium Lesotho
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
90.4%
2024
English speaking
59%
2023
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
48%
2023

Health

Belgium Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Lesotho
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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