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Belgium vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 136th vs. 58th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Sweden
Population
11902714
10680056
Population rank 83/197 91/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Belgium and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Sweden
2024 $671,370,081,636 $603,715,224,266
2023 $651,330,595,110 $578,990,915,246
2022 $591,085,783,326 $575,071,237,641
2021 $598,522,422,242 $631,693,331,301
2020 $529,694,473,502 $544,265,668,452
2019 $536,726,344,405 $530,894,124,494
2018 $542,638,913,428 $549,649,344,043
2017 $500,908,767,352 $535,172,356,785
2016 $474,271,566,740 $513,058,312,951
2015 $461,044,767,545 $501,602,351,912
2014 $537,987,419,164 $577,727,767,304
2013 $524,097,026,599 $584,125,353,119
2012 $498,414,364,945 $549,739,674,655
2011 $527,196,649,049 $570,538,581,144
2010 $481,556,503,720 $492,750,897,239
2009 $485,014,525,992 $434,311,714,442
2008 $517,328,087,920 $514,614,100,833
2007 $470,922,156,309 $490,047,789,548
2006 $408,259,840,869 $422,528,394,459
2005 $385,714,762,230 $391,688,455,929
2004 $369,214,712,443 $384,545,442,175
2003 $318,082,528,507 $334,072,443,516
2002 $258,383,599,375 $267,371,907,447
2001 $236,746,141,604 $242,497,797,485
2000 $236,792,460,312 $262,903,560,280
1999 $258,245,733,221 $274,318,357,862
1998 $258,528,339,631 $270,887,306,759
1997 $252,708,051,421 $268,249,616,891
1996 $279,201,433,225 $291,949,597,375
1995 $288,025,588,396 $267,050,453,507
1994 $244,884,129,491 $228,699,066,874
1993 $224,721,795,709 $212,644,602,616
1992 $234,781,652,447 $283,908,914,454
1991 $210,510,999,409 $273,831,464,572
1990 $205,331,747,948 $261,466,577,009
1989 $164,221,056,511 $217,632,340,195
1988 $162,299,103,675 $206,686,590,776
1987 $149,394,404,106 $182,744,315,974
1986 $120,018,787,249 $150,279,869,729
1985 $86,268,264,148 $113,958,084,357
1984 $83,349,530,159 $109,043,045,407
1983 $87,184,239,053 $104,862,109,663
1982 $92,095,926,188 $114,214,731,799
1981 $104,730,018,470 $129,498,921,476
1980 $126,829,314,388 $141,886,067,004
1979 $116,315,456,797 $123,207,527,699
1978 $101,246,526,194 $104,290,933,496
1977 $82,839,905,459 $94,331,782,622
1976 $71,113,882,968 $89,232,517,046
1975 $65,678,189,097 $82,765,232,648
1974 $56,033,077,879 $65,917,634,590
1973 $47,743,801,490 $59,318,842,992
1972 $37,209,418,019 $48,883,173,400
1971 $29,821,661,870 $41,506,151,115
1970 $26,706,196,047 $38,037,226,668
1969 $24,019,653,475 $33,967,301,561
1968 $21,654,856,965 $31,277,871,669
1967 $20,252,508,995 $29,474,881,506
1966 $18,894,891,312 $27,154,716,721
1965 $17,597,783,297 $24,963,947,415
1964 $16,168,044,450 $22,685,490,195
1963 $14,445,805,381 $20,342,131,882
1962 $13,436,827,167 $18,794,066,990
1961 $12,561,701,694 $17,329,620,585
1960 $11,810,619,368 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Belgium and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Sweden
2024 $56,615 $57,117
2023 $55,291 $54,950
2022 $50,606 $54,837
2021 $51,658 $60,648
2020 $45,906 $52,569
2019 $46,717 $51,649
2018 $47,487 $54,018
2017 $44,035 $53,210
2016 $41,855 $51,704
2015 $40,894 $51,188
2014 $47,996 $59,583
2013 $46,965 $60,844
2012 $44,874 $57,750
2011 $47,761 $60,379
2010 $44,197 $52,543
2009 $44,923 $46,708
2008 $48,303 $55,817
2007 $44,319 $53,568
2006 $38,705 $46,531
2005 $36,810 $43,378
2004 $35,429 $42,758
2003 $30,655 $37,292
2002 $25,006 $29,958
2001 $23,015 $27,259
2000 $23,099 $29,633
1999 $25,253 $30,969
1998 $25,338 $30,605
1997 $24,821 $30,324
1996 $27,490 $33,022
1995 $28,414 $30,254
1994 $24,209 $26,046
1993 $22,284 $24,390
1992 $23,373 $32,753
1991 $21,042 $31,777
1990 $20,600 $30,549
1989 $16,525 $25,625
1988 $16,391 $24,499
1987 $15,136 $21,761
1986 $12,170 $17,955
1985 $8,751 $13,647
1984 $8,457 $13,080
1983 $8,846 $12,590
1982 $9,344 $13,719
1981 $10,623 $15,564
1980 $12,864 $17,073
1979 $11,811 $14,856
1978 $10,290 $12,602
1977 $8,427 $11,432
1976 $7,243 $10,853
1975 $6,701 $10,103
1974 $5,734 $8,078
1973 $4,901 $7,291
1972 $3,832 $6,018
1971 $3,083 $5,125
1970 $2,766 $4,729
1969 $2,490 $4,263
1968 $2,251 $3,953
1967 $2,114 $3,746
1966 $1,983 $3,478
1965 $1,860 $3,228
1964 $1,724 $2,961
1963 $1,555 $2,675
1962 $1,457 $2,485
1961 $1,368 $2,304
1960 $1,290 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Belgium vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Sweden
2026 82.6 83.7
2025 82.4 83.6
2024 82.3 83.4
2023 82.1 83.3
2022 81.2 83
2021 81.7 83
2020 80.8 82.4
2019 81.8 83.1
2018 81.5 82.5
2017 81.4 82.4
2016 81.3 82.3
2015 80.9 82.2
2014 81.1 82.2
2013 80.5 81.9
2012 80.3 81.7
2011 80.4 81.8
2010 80 81.5
2009 79.8 81.4
2008 79.6 81.1
2007 79.5 81
2006 79.4 80.8
2005 79.1 80.6
2004 79 80.5
2003 78.3 80.2
2002 78.2 79.9
2001 78.1 79.8
2000 77.8 79.7
1999 77.6 79.5
1998 77.5 79.4
1997 77.4 79.3
1996 77.2 79
1995 76.8 78.8
1994 76.7 78.7
1993 76.4 78.1
1992 76.4 78.1
1991 76.2 77.7
1990 76.1 77.6
1989 75.6 77.7
1988 75.6 77
1987 75.3 77.1
1986 74.7 77
1985 74.5 76.7
1984 74.4 76.8
1983 73.9 76.6
1982 73.9 76.3
1981 73.7 76
1980 73.2 75.7
1979 73.2 75.5
1978 72.7 75.5
1977 72.8 75.4
1976 72.1 75
1975 72 75
1974 72 75
1973 71.6 74.9
1972 71.4 74.7
1971 71.1 74.6
1970 70.9 74.7
1969 70.7 74.1
1968 70.6 74
1967 70.9 74.1
1966 70.6 74.1
1965 70.6 73.9
1964 70.7 73.7
1963 70 73.5
1962 70.2 73.4
1961 70.5 73.5
1960 69.6 73
1959 70.3 73.4
1958 69.9 73.2
1957 69.2 72.5
1956 68.8 72.7
1955 68.5 72.6
1954 68.6 72.4
1953 68.4 71.9
1952 68 71.8
1951 66.7 71.4
1950 66.3 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Belgium and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Belgium Sweden
2024 11,858,610 10,569,709
2023 11,779,946 10,536,632
2022 11,680,210 10,486,941
2021 11,586,195 10,415,811
2020 11,538,604 10,353,442
2019 11,488,980 10,278,887
2018 11,427,054 10,175,214
2017 11,375,158 10,057,698
2016 11,331,422 9,923,085
2015 11,274,196 9,799,186
2014 11,209,057 9,696,110
2013 11,159,407 9,600,379
2012 11,106,932 9,519,374
2011 11,038,264 9,449,213
2010 10,895,586 9,378,126
2009 10,796,493 9,298,515
2008 10,709,973 9,219,637
2007 10,625,700 9,148,092
2006 10,547,958 9,080,505
2005 10,478,617 9,029,572
2004 10,421,137 8,993,531
2003 10,376,133 8,958,229
2002 10,332,785 8,924,958
2001 10,286,570 8,895,960
2000 10,251,250 8,872,109
1999 10,226,419 8,857,874
1998 10,203,008 8,850,974
1997 10,181,245 8,846,062
1996 10,156,637 8,840,998
1995 10,136,811 8,826,939
1994 10,115,603 8,780,745
1993 10,084,475 8,718,561
1992 10,045,158 8,668,067
1991 10,004,486 8,617,375
1990 9,967,379 8,558,835
1989 9,937,697 8,492,964
1988 9,901,664 8,436,489
1987 9,870,234 8,397,804
1986 9,861,823 8,369,829
1985 9,858,308 8,350,386
1984 9,855,372 8,336,605
1983 9,855,520 8,329,033
1982 9,856,303 8,325,263
1981 9,858,982 8,320,503
1980 9,859,242 8,310,531
1979 9,848,382 8,293,678
1978 9,839,534 8,275,599
1977 9,830,358 8,251,540
1976 9,818,227 8,222,286
1975 9,800,700 8,192,437
1974 9,772,419 8,159,955
1973 9,741,720 8,136,312
1972 9,711,115 8,122,300
1971 9,673,162 8,098,334
1970 9,655,549 8,042,801
1969 9,646,032 7,968,072
1968 9,618,756 7,912,273
1967 9,580,991 7,867,931
1966 9,527,807 7,807,797
1965 9,463,667 7,733,853
1964 9,378,113 7,661,354
1963 9,289,770 7,604,328
1962 9,220,578 7,561,588
1961 9,183,948 7,519,998
1960 9,153,489 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Sweden

Fertility rate
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Sweden
2023 1.47 1.45
2022 1.53 1.53
2021 1.6 1.67
2020 1.55 1.67
2019 1.6 1.71
2018 1.62 1.76
2017 1.65 1.78
2016 1.68 1.85
2015 1.7 1.85
2014 1.74 1.88
2013 1.76 1.89
2012 1.8 1.91
2011 1.81 1.9
2010 1.86 1.98
2009 1.84 1.94
2008 1.85 1.91
2007 1.82 1.88
2006 1.8 1.85
2005 1.76 1.77
2004 1.72 1.75
2003 1.67 1.71
2002 1.65 1.65
2001 1.67 1.57
2000 1.67 1.54
1999 1.62 1.5
1998 1.6 1.5
1997 1.6 1.52
1996 1.59 1.6
1995 1.56 1.73
1994 1.56 1.88
1993 1.61 1.99
1992 1.65 2.09
1991 1.66 2.11
1990 1.62 2.13
1989 1.58 2.01
1988 1.57 1.96
1987 1.54 1.84
1986 1.54 1.8
1985 1.51 1.74
1984 1.54 1.66
1983 1.57 1.61
1982 1.61 1.62
1981 1.66 1.63
1980 1.68 1.68
1979 1.69 1.66
1978 1.69 1.6
1977 1.71 1.64
1976 1.73 1.68
1975 1.74 1.77
1974 1.83 1.87
1973 1.95 1.87
1972 2.09 1.91
1971 2.21 1.96
1970 2.25 1.92
1969 2.27 1.93
1968 2.31 2.07
1967 2.41 2.28
1966 2.52 2.37
1965 2.61 2.39
1964 2.71 2.47
1963 2.68 2.33
1962 2.59 2.25
1961 2.63 2.21
1960 2.54 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Belgium and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Sweden
2024 42.7 41.1
2023 42.4 40.9
2022 42.2 40.7
2021 42 40.7
2020 41.9 40.6
2019 41.8 40.5
2018 41.7 40.6
2017 41.6 40.7
2016 41.4 40.8
2015 41.4 40.9
2014 41.3 40.9
2013 41.2 40.9
2012 41.1 40.9
2011 40.9 40.8
2010 40.8 40.7
2009 40.8 40.7
2008 40.7 40.6
2007 40.6 40.5
2006 40.4 40.4
2005 40.2 40.2
2004 40 40
2003 39.7 39.8
2002 39.4 39.7
2001 39.2 39.5
2000 38.9 39.4
1999 38.6 39.2
1998 38.3 39
1997 38.1 38.8
1996 37.8 38.6
1995 37.5 38.5
1994 37.2 38.4
1993 37 38.4
1992 36.7 38.4
1991 36.5 38.3
1990 36.3 38.3
1989 36.1 38.3
1988 35.9 38.2
1987 35.6 38.1
1986 35.4 37.9
1985 35.2 37.6
1984 35 37.4
1983 34.8 37.1
1982 34.5 36.8
1981 34.3 36.5
1980 34.2 36.2
1979 34.1 36
1978 34.1 35.7
1977 34.1 35.5
1976 34.1 35.4
1975 34.2 35.3
1974 34.3 35.3
1973 34.3 35.3
1972 34.3 35.3
1971 34.4 35.3
1970 34.5 35.4
1969 34.6 35.6
1968 34.7 35.8
1967 34.7 35.9
1966 34.7 36
1965 34.8 36.2
1964 34.8 36.3
1963 34.9 36.3
1962 34.9 36.3
1961 34.9 36.2
1960 34.9 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Belgium Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Sweden
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
89%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
95.5%
2024

Health

Belgium Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Sweden
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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