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Belgium vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 136th vs. 42nd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Somalia
Population
11902714
20503678
Population rank 83/197 66/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 5/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Belgium and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Somalia
2024 $671,370,081,636 $11,967,000,000
2023 $651,330,595,110 $10,958,000,000
2022 $591,085,783,326 $10,203,000,000
2021 $598,522,422,242 $9,483,000,000
2020 $529,694,473,502 $8,628,000,000
2019 $536,726,344,405 $8,656,000,000
2018 $542,638,913,428 $7,873,000,000
2017 $500,908,767,352 $7,621,501,710
2016 $474,271,566,740 $6,613,743,070
2015 $461,044,767,545 $6,152,149,100
2014 $537,987,419,164 $5,728,399,720
2013 $524,097,026,599 $5,062,881,600
2012 $498,414,364,945 $4,364,670,160
2011 $527,196,649,049 $2,906,000,097
2010 $481,556,503,720 $2,687,807,004
2009 $485,014,525,992 $2,948,594,552
2008 $517,328,087,920 $5,913,620,293
2007 $470,922,156,309 $5,430,713,729
2006 $408,259,840,869 $5,026,743,282
2005 $385,714,762,230 $4,683,246,454
2004 $369,214,712,443 $3,859,592,813
2003 $318,082,528,507 $2,836,724,352
2002 $258,383,599,375 $2,192,684,135
2001 $236,746,141,604 $2,252,847,465
2000 $236,792,460,312 $3,412,797,450
1999 $258,245,733,221 $3,045,751,528
1998 $258,528,339,631 $2,962,047,564
1997 $252,708,051,421 $2,191,749,014
1996 $279,201,433,225 $1,792,234,297
1995 $288,025,588,396 $1,534,756,135
1994 $244,884,129,491 $1,481,205,098
1993 $224,721,795,709 $1,260,132,956
1992 $234,781,652,447 $709,297,579
1991 $210,510,999,409 $717,974,930
1990 $205,331,747,948 $1,031,282,081
1989 $164,221,056,511 $1,181,360,844
1988 $162,299,103,675 $1,051,596,967
1987 $149,394,404,106 $1,018,972,664
1986 $120,018,787,249 $916,590,786
1985 $86,268,264,148 $875,702,247
1984 $83,349,530,159 $787,434,542
1983 $87,184,239,053 $735,408,642
1982 $92,095,926,188 $774,578,932
1981 $104,730,018,470 $699,302,473
1980 $126,829,314,388 $602,515,548
1979 $116,315,456,797 $589,566,929
1978 $101,246,526,194 $564,571,823
1977 $82,839,905,459 $498,550,725
1976 $71,113,882,968 $871,344,245
1975 $65,678,189,097 $757,015,879
1974 $56,033,077,879 $572,504,036
1973 $47,743,801,490 $483,699,611
1972 $37,209,418,019 $447,883,941
1971 $29,821,661,870 $347,039,446
1970 $26,706,196,047 $347,985,394
1969 $24,019,653,475 $306,357,285
1968 $21,654,856,965 $286,719,885
1967 $20,252,508,995 $271,781,887
1966 $18,894,891,312 $257,375,897
1965 $17,597,783,297 $243,725,898
1964 $16,168,044,450 $229,529,913
1963 $14,445,805,381 $216,145,936
1962 $13,436,827,167 $203,531,928
1961 $12,561,701,694 $191,659,914
1960 $11,810,619,368 $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Belgium and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Somalia
2024 $56,615 $630
2023 $55,291 $597
2022 $50,606 $573
2021 $51,658 $549
2020 $45,906 $518
2019 $46,717 $540
2018 $47,487 $509
2017 $44,035 $511
2016 $41,855 $461
2015 $40,894 $446
2014 $47,996 $429
2013 $46,965 $393
2012 $44,874 $350
2011 $47,761 $235.3
2010 $44,197 $219.2
2009 $44,923 $246.5
2008 $48,303 $507
2007 $44,319 $480
2006 $38,705 $458
2005 $36,810 $440
2004 $35,429 $375
2003 $30,655 $286.3
2002 $25,006 $229.6
2001 $23,015 $244.9
2000 $23,099 $386
1999 $25,253 $359
1998 $25,338 $363
1997 $24,821 $280.1
1996 $27,490 $237.2
1995 $28,414 $210.7
1994 $24,209 $210.8
1993 $22,284 $188.6
1992 $23,373 $109.2
1991 $21,042 $105.4
1990 $20,600 $145.6
1989 $16,525 $166
1988 $16,391 $145.3
1987 $15,136 $141
1986 $12,170 $131.4
1985 $8,751 $130.8
1984 $8,457 $122.5
1983 $8,846 $118.6
1982 $9,344 $129
1981 $10,623 $116.9
1980 $12,864 $101.5
1979 $11,811 $108.2
1978 $10,290 $117.3
1977 $8,427 $111.2
1976 $7,243 $199.6
1975 $6,701 $177.8
1974 $5,734 $137.9
1973 $4,901 $119.6
1972 $3,832 $113.7
1971 $3,083 $90.4
1970 $2,766 $93.1
1969 $2,490 $84.1
1968 $2,251 $80.8
1967 $2,114 $78.7
1966 $1,983 $76.5
1965 $1,860 $74.4
1964 $1,724 $71.9
1963 $1,555 $69.5
1962 $1,457 $67.2
1961 $1,368 $64.9
1960 $1,290 $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Belgium vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Somalia
2026 82.6 59.3
2025 82.4 59.1
2024 82.3 59
2023 82.1 58.8
2022 81.2 53.9
2021 81.7 55.7
2020 80.8 57.1
2019 81.8 57.2
2018 81.5 54.8
2017 81.4 52.2
2016 81.3 55.3
2015 80.9 55.1
2014 81.1 54.4
2013 80.5 54
2012 80.3 49.1
2011 80.4 32.5
2010 80 48.9
2009 79.8 52.1
2008 79.6 51.5
2007 79.5 50.9
2006 79.4 50.9
2005 79.1 50.9
2004 79 50.7
2003 78.3 50.7
2002 78.2 50.8
2001 78.1 50.8
2000 77.8 50.7
1999 77.6 50.6
1998 77.5 50.8
1997 77.4 50.3
1996 77.2 50.5
1995 76.8 50.6
1994 76.7 50.3
1993 76.4 50.6
1992 76.4 25
1991 76.2 25.4
1990 76.1 46.9
1989 75.6 46.6
1988 75.6 43.9
1987 75.3 49
1986 74.7 48.4
1985 74.5 48.3
1984 74.4 48.4
1983 73.9 48.2
1982 73.9 48
1981 73.7 47.8
1980 73.2 47.6
1979 73.2 47.4
1978 72.7 47
1977 72.8 47
1976 72.1 44.7
1975 72 44.5
1974 72 44.3
1973 71.6 46.2
1972 71.4 46
1971 71.1 45.8
1970 70.9 45.6
1969 70.7 45.5
1968 70.6 45.3
1967 70.9 45.1
1966 70.6 44.8
1965 70.6 44.6
1964 70.7 44.4
1963 70 44.2
1962 70.2 44
1961 70.5 43.7
1960 69.6 43.5
1959 70.3 43.3
1958 69.9 43.1
1957 69.2 42.9
1956 68.8 42.7
1955 68.5 42.5
1954 68.6 42.3
1953 68.4 42.1
1952 68 41.9
1951 66.7 41.7
1950 66.3 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Belgium and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year Population
Belgium Somalia
2024 11,858,610 19,009,151
2023 11,779,946 18,358,615
2022 11,680,210 17,801,897
2021 11,586,195 17,271,431
2020 11,538,604 16,651,191
2019 11,488,980 16,030,971
2018 11,427,054 15,452,487
2017 11,375,158 14,916,629
2016 11,331,422 14,348,740
2015 11,274,196 13,806,963
2014 11,209,057 13,339,491
2013 11,159,407 12,869,594
2012 11,106,932 12,461,160
2011 11,038,264 12,348,830
2010 10,895,586 12,261,756
2009 10,796,493 11,961,201
2008 10,709,973 11,663,084
2007 10,625,700 11,322,582
2006 10,547,958 10,975,502
2005 10,478,617 10,644,228
2004 10,421,137 10,280,998
2003 10,376,133 9,909,157
2002 10,332,785 9,550,063
2001 10,286,570 9,198,493
2000 10,251,250 8,838,713
1999 10,226,419 8,492,059
1998 10,203,008 8,155,417
1997 10,181,245 7,824,525
1996 10,156,637 7,554,474
1995 10,136,811 7,285,007
1994 10,115,603 7,026,797
1993 10,084,475 6,681,399
1992 10,045,158 6,495,107
1991 10,004,486 6,813,760
1990 9,967,379 7,082,811
1989 9,937,697 7,114,817
1988 9,901,664 7,235,360
1987 9,870,234 7,228,302
1986 9,861,823 6,974,788
1985 9,858,308 6,693,289
1984 9,855,372 6,428,389
1983 9,855,520 6,198,430
1982 9,856,303 6,003,840
1981 9,858,982 5,982,849
1980 9,859,242 5,936,154
1979 9,848,382 5,449,117
1978 9,839,534 4,814,892
1977 9,830,358 4,484,050
1976 9,818,227 4,365,812
1975 9,800,700 4,257,535
1974 9,772,419 4,151,842
1973 9,741,720 4,045,592
1972 9,711,115 3,939,436
1971 9,673,162 3,837,691
1970 9,655,549 3,738,448
1969 9,646,032 3,641,015
1968 9,618,756 3,546,590
1967 9,580,991 3,454,537
1966 9,527,807 3,365,106
1965 9,463,667 3,277,874
1964 9,378,113 3,192,796
1963 9,289,770 3,110,361
1962 9,220,578 3,030,091
1961 9,183,948 2,952,054
1960 9,153,489 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Somalia

Fertility rate
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Somalia
2023 1.47 6.13
2022 1.53 6.26
2021 1.6 6.35
2020 1.55 6.45
2019 1.6 6.56
2018 1.62 6.66
2017 1.65 6.77
2016 1.68 6.88
2015 1.7 6.98
2014 1.74 7.06
2013 1.76 7.14
2012 1.8 7.21
2011 1.81 7.27
2010 1.86 7.32
2009 1.84 7.38
2008 1.85 7.42
2007 1.82 7.46
2006 1.8 7.49
2005 1.76 7.53
2004 1.72 7.57
2003 1.67 7.6
2002 1.65 7.63
2001 1.67 7.64
2000 1.67 7.65
1999 1.62 7.66
1998 1.6 7.66
1997 1.6 7.66
1996 1.59 7.62
1995 1.56 7.58
1994 1.56 7.54
1993 1.61 7.53
1992 1.65 7.5
1991 1.66 7.47
1990 1.62 7.44
1989 1.58 7.42
1988 1.57 7.4
1987 1.54 7.37
1986 1.54 7.35
1985 1.51 7.33
1984 1.54 7.3
1983 1.57 7.28
1982 1.61 7.25
1981 1.66 7.23
1980 1.68 7.18
1979 1.69 7.16
1978 1.69 7.13
1977 1.71 7
1976 1.73 7.02
1975 1.74 7.03
1974 1.83 7.06
1973 1.95 7.09
1972 2.09 7.12
1971 2.21 7.15
1970 2.25 7.18
1969 2.27 7.21
1968 2.31 7.23
1967 2.41 7.25
1966 2.52 7.26
1965 2.61 7.26
1964 2.71 7.26
1963 2.68 7.26
1962 2.59 7.26
1961 2.63 7.25
1960 2.54 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Belgium and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Somalia
2024 42.7 16.6
2023 42.4 16.5
2022 42.2 16.5
2021 42 16.4
2020 41.9 16.3
2019 41.8 16.3
2018 41.7 16.2
2017 41.6 16.2
2016 41.4 16.1
2015 41.4 16.1
2014 41.3 16
2013 41.2 16
2012 41.1 16
2011 40.9 15.8
2010 40.8 15.7
2009 40.8 15.6
2008 40.7 15.6
2007 40.6 15.6
2006 40.4 15.7
2005 40.2 15.9
2004 40 16
2003 39.7 16.1
2002 39.4 16.2
2001 39.2 16.2
2000 38.9 16.3
1999 38.6 16.3
1998 38.3 16.4
1997 38.1 16.4
1996 37.8 16.5
1995 37.5 16.6
1994 37.2 16.7
1993 37 16.8
1992 36.7 16.7
1991 36.5 16.5
1990 36.3 16.5
1989 36.1 16.7
1988 35.9 16.8
1987 35.6 17
1986 35.4 17.1
1985 35.2 17.2
1984 35 17.3
1983 34.8 17.4
1982 34.5 17.4
1981 34.3 17.5
1980 34.2 17.6
1979 34.1 17.6
1978 34.1 17.7
1977 34.1 17.7
1976 34.1 17.7
1975 34.2 17.7
1974 34.3 17.7
1973 34.3 17.6
1972 34.3 17.6
1971 34.4 17.6
1970 34.5 17.5
1969 34.6 17.5
1968 34.7 17.5
1967 34.7 17.5
1966 34.7 17.5
1965 34.8 17.5
1964 34.8 17.6
1963 34.9 17.7
1962 34.9 17.8
1961 34.9 17.9
1960 34.9 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
38.7%
2014

Energy

Belgium Somalia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
95.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Belgium Somalia
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
54.1%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
27.6%
2022

Health

Belgium Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.05
2014
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Somalia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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