Skip to content

Belgium vs Malawi statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 136th vs. 107th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Malawi
Population
11902714
22949294
Population rank 83/197 61/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$11.3B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 151/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$523
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 194/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$1,858
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$9.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
87.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$458
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 168/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$3,031
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 36,402 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
626 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
18.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
67.9 years
2026

Belgium and Malawi: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Malawi economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Malawi
2024 $671,370,081,636 $11,316,411,329
2023 $651,330,595,110 $13,363,669,673
2022 $591,085,783,326 $12,429,059,928
2021 $598,522,422,242 $12,378,119,199
2020 $529,694,473,502 $11,769,313,598
2019 $536,726,344,405 $11,051,852,713
2018 $542,638,913,428 $9,879,220,354
2017 $500,908,767,352 $8,943,543,794
2016 $474,271,566,740 $7,909,868,618
2015 $461,044,767,545 $9,219,474,379
2014 $537,987,419,164 $8,801,326,169
2013 $524,097,026,599 $8,031,571,928
2012 $498,414,364,945 $8,773,203,178
2011 $527,196,649,049 $11,648,142,958
2010 $481,556,503,720 $10,128,323,011
2009 $485,014,525,992 $9,009,887,947
2008 $517,328,087,920 $7,743,617,352
2007 $470,922,156,309 $6,451,210,219
2006 $408,259,840,869 $5,818,279,739
2005 $385,714,762,230 $5,320,409,651
2004 $369,214,712,443 $5,058,726,350
2003 $318,082,528,507 $4,669,789,300
2002 $258,383,599,375 $5,087,328,438
2001 $236,746,141,604 $2,498,008,665
2000 $236,792,460,312 $2,537,307,580
1999 $258,245,733,221 $2,584,478,924
1998 $258,528,339,631 $2,547,609,590
1997 $252,708,051,421 $3,875,785,863
1996 $279,201,433,225 $3,319,573,750
1995 $288,025,588,396 $2,033,701,498
1994 $244,884,129,491 $1,719,864,761
1993 $224,721,795,709 $3,013,392,658
1992 $234,781,652,447 $2,618,837,835
1991 $210,510,999,409 $3,206,783,830
1990 $205,331,747,948 $2,737,087,862
1989 $164,221,056,511 $2,314,205,130
1988 $162,299,103,675 $2,008,189,508
1987 $149,394,404,106 $1,721,711,808
1986 $120,018,787,249 $1,722,586,299
1985 $86,268,264,148 $1,646,442,273
1984 $83,349,530,159 $1,758,028,656
1983 $87,184,239,053 $1,780,148,049
1982 $92,095,926,188 $1,717,379,495
1981 $104,730,018,470 $1,801,193,910
1980 $126,829,314,388 $1,801,156,775
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Belgium and Malawi economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Malawi
2024 $56,615 $523
2023 $55,291 $633
2022 $50,606 $604
2021 $51,658 $617
2020 $45,906 $603
2019 $46,717 $581
2018 $47,487 $533
2017 $44,035 $496
2016 $41,855 $451
2015 $40,894 $540
2014 $47,996 $530
2013 $46,965 $497
2012 $44,874 $558
2011 $47,761 $763
2010 $44,197 $683
2009 $44,923 $626
2008 $48,303 $554
2007 $44,319 $475
2006 $38,705 $441
2005 $36,810 $414
2004 $35,429 $405
2003 $30,655 $383
2002 $25,006 $428
2001 $23,015 $215.5
2000 $23,099 $224.2
1999 $25,253 $233.9
1998 $25,338 $236
1997 $24,821 $367
1996 $27,490 $321
1995 $28,414 $200.4
1994 $24,209 $169.2
1993 $22,284 $293
1992 $23,373 $258.4
1991 $21,042 $326
1990 $20,600 $286.7
1989 $16,525 $252.2
1988 $16,391 $229.4
1987 $15,136 $207.6
1986 $12,170 $217.9
1985 $8,751 $216.1
1984 $8,457 $239.7
1983 $8,846 $252.4
1982 $9,344 $253.3
1981 $10,623 $276.4
1980 $12,864 $287.5
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Belgium vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Malawi
2026 82.6 67.9
2025 82.4 67.7
2024 82.3 67.6
2023 82.1 67.4
2022 81.2 66
2021 81.7 64.8
2020 80.8 65.2
2019 81.8 65
2018 81.5 64.5
2017 81.4 63.9
2016 81.3 63.2
2015 80.9 62.3
2014 81.1 61.7
2013 80.5 60.8
2012 80.3 59.9
2011 80.4 58.9
2010 80 57.8
2009 79.8 56.7
2008 79.6 55.7
2007 79.5 54.7
2006 79.4 53.7
2005 79.1 52.5
2004 79 51.1
2003 78.3 49.6
2002 78.2 48.2
2001 78.1 47.2
2000 77.8 46.2
1999 77.6 45.1
1998 77.5 44.3
1997 77.4 44.2
1996 77.2 44
1995 76.8 43.8
1994 76.7 43.8
1993 76.4 43.6
1992 76.4 43.6
1991 76.2 43.5
1990 76.1 43.6
1989 75.6 43.5
1988 75.6 43.6
1987 75.3 43.9
1986 74.7 44.3
1985 74.5 44.6
1984 74.4 44.8
1983 73.9 45
1982 73.9 44.8
1981 73.7 44.7
1980 73.2 44.3
1979 73.2 43.7
1978 72.7 43
1977 72.8 42
1976 72.1 41
1975 72 40.1
1974 72 39.2
1973 71.6 38.4
1972 71.4 37.6
1971 71.1 37.1
1970 70.9 36.6
1969 70.7 36.3
1968 70.6 36.1
1967 70.9 35.9
1966 70.6 35.8
1965 70.6 35.7
1964 70.7 35.7
1963 70 35.6
1962 70.2 35.4
1961 70.5 35.2
1960 69.6 35
1959 70.3 34.8
1958 69.9 34.4
1957 69.2 34.1
1956 68.8 33.8
1955 68.5 33.6
1954 68.6 33.3
1953 68.4 33.2
1952 68 33
1951 66.7 32.8
1950 66.3 32.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Belgium and Malawi population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year Population
Belgium Malawi
2024 11,858,610 21,655,286
2023 11,779,946 21,104,482
2022 11,680,210 20,568,728
2021 11,586,195 20,047,258
2020 11,538,604 19,533,888
2019 11,488,980 19,025,752
2018 11,427,054 18,528,081
2017 11,375,158 18,039,715
2016 11,331,422 17,557,739
2015 11,274,196 17,085,587
2014 11,209,057 16,621,538
2013 11,159,407 16,161,816
2012 11,106,932 15,709,577
2011 11,038,264 15,265,022
2010 10,895,586 14,826,463
2009 10,796,493 14,395,788
2008 10,709,973 13,976,417
2007 10,625,700 13,576,343
2006 10,547,958 13,198,701
2005 10,478,617 12,840,031
2004 10,421,137 12,500,737
2003 10,376,133 12,181,574
2002 10,332,785 11,880,440
2001 10,286,570 11,593,058
2000 10,251,250 11,315,942
1999 10,226,419 11,047,804
1998 10,203,008 10,792,876
1997 10,181,245 10,562,035
1996 10,156,637 10,352,228
1995 10,136,811 10,150,117
1994 10,115,603 10,164,894
1993 10,084,475 10,284,024
1992 10,045,158 10,135,079
1991 10,004,486 9,844,227
1990 9,967,379 9,545,852
1989 9,937,697 9,176,220
1988 9,901,664 8,753,262
1987 9,870,234 8,293,174
1986 9,861,823 7,906,480
1985 9,858,308 7,620,508
1984 9,855,372 7,332,810
1983 9,855,520 7,051,709
1982 9,856,303 6,778,879
1981 9,858,982 6,516,454
1980 9,859,242 6,265,529
1979 9,848,382 6,028,749
1978 9,839,534 5,810,132
1977 9,830,358 5,614,983
1976 9,818,227 5,443,384
1975 9,800,700 5,287,367
1974 9,772,419 5,141,337
1973 9,741,720 5,003,938
1972 9,711,115 4,874,475
1971 9,673,162 4,751,434
1970 9,655,549 4,633,944
1969 9,646,032 4,521,184
1968 9,618,756 4,411,054
1967 9,580,991 4,303,012
1966 9,527,807 4,197,926
1965 9,463,667 4,096,157
1964 9,378,113 3,997,305
1963 9,289,770 3,900,506
1962 9,220,578 3,806,307
1961 9,183,948 3,715,534
1960 9,153,489 3,628,134

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Malawi

Fertility rate
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Malawi
2023 1.47 3.65
2022 1.53 3.72
2021 1.6 3.79
2020 1.55 3.88
2019 1.6 3.95
2018 1.62 4.02
2017 1.65 4.11
2016 1.68 4.22
2015 1.7 4.38
2014 1.74 4.57
2013 1.76 4.76
2012 1.8 4.9
2011 1.81 5.08
2010 1.86 5.26
2009 1.84 5.45
2008 1.85 5.61
2007 1.82 5.72
2006 1.8 5.8
2005 1.76 5.85
2004 1.72 5.86
2003 1.67 5.88
2002 1.65 5.9
2001 1.67 5.94
2000 1.67 6
1999 1.62 6.12
1998 1.6 6.21
1997 1.6 6.23
1996 1.59 6.29
1995 1.56 6.39
1994 1.56 6.49
1993 1.61 6.57
1992 1.65 6.63
1991 1.66 6.68
1990 1.62 6.74
1989 1.58 6.8
1988 1.57 6.88
1987 1.54 6.97
1986 1.54 7.07
1985 1.51 7.17
1984 1.54 7.27
1983 1.57 7.36
1982 1.61 7.45
1981 1.66 7.49
1980 1.68 7.52
1979 1.69 7.47
1978 1.69 7.43
1977 1.71 7.41
1976 1.73 7.39
1975 1.74 7.36
1974 1.83 7.34
1973 1.95 7.34
1972 2.09 7.33
1971 2.21 7.31
1970 2.25 7.3
1969 2.27 7.27
1968 2.31 7.26
1967 2.41 7.21
1966 2.52 7.17
1965 2.61 7.13
1964 2.71 7.11
1963 2.68 7.13
1962 2.59 7.1
1961 2.63 7.07
1960 2.54 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Belgium and Malawi demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Malawi
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Malawi
2024 42.7 18.9
2023 42.4 18.7
2022 42.2 18.4
2021 42 18.2
2020 41.9 18
2019 41.8 17.8
2018 41.7 17.6
2017 41.6 17.4
2016 41.4 17.2
2015 41.4 17.1
2014 41.3 17
2013 41.2 16.9
2012 41.1 16.8
2011 40.9 16.8
2010 40.8 16.7
2009 40.8 16.7
2008 40.7 16.8
2007 40.6 16.8
2006 40.4 16.8
2005 40.2 16.8
2004 40 16.8
2003 39.7 16.8
2002 39.4 16.8
2001 39.2 16.8
2000 38.9 16.8
1999 38.6 16.7
1998 38.3 16.8
1997 38.1 16.8
1996 37.8 16.8
1995 37.5 16.9
1994 37.2 16.9
1993 37 17
1992 36.7 17.1
1991 36.5 17.2
1990 36.3 17.3
1989 36.1 17.4
1988 35.9 17.5
1987 35.6 17.4
1986 35.4 17.3
1985 35.2 17.3
1984 35 17.3
1983 34.8 17.3
1982 34.5 17.3
1981 34.3 17.3
1980 34.2 17.3
1979 34.1 17.4
1978 34.1 17.4
1977 34.1 17.4
1976 34.1 17.5
1975 34.2 17.5
1974 34.3 17.6
1973 34.3 17.7
1972 34.3 17.8
1971 34.4 17.9
1970 34.5 18
1969 34.6 18.2
1968 34.7 18.3
1967 34.7 18.3
1966 34.7 18.3
1965 34.8 18.4
1964 34.8 18.3
1963 34.9 18.3
1962 34.9 18.3
1961 34.9 18.3
1960 34.9 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malawi | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Belgium and Malawi.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Malawi
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$12.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
29.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
2.75%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.02%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-11%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
15.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
44.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
50.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2019
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$594M
2020
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$187M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
871,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
2.68%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
50.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Malawi
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
4.79 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
62.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
80.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
72.5%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
15.6%
2023

Society

Belgium Malawi
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-5,628
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
17.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.12 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
31.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
26
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.79
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
33.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
78
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
68.1%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
3.88%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
18%
2023

Health

Belgium Malawi
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$41.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$4.95
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
67.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
65.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.05
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
19.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
225
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
38.3
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
7.87%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
34
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
3.61 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Malawi
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
1,681 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
23,359 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
8,169 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
9,601 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.