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Belgium vs Palau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 17.7K in Palau (ranked 194/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for Palau (ranked 136th vs. 180th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Palau
Population
11902714
17629
Population rank 83/197 194/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$277M
2023
GDP rank 23/197 194/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$15,611
2023
GDP per capita rank 18/197 67/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$18,230
2023
Government debt
$703B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 5/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$9,869
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 177.6 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
39.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Belgium and Palau: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Palau economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Palau
2024 $671,370,081,636 -
2023 $651,330,595,110 $276,733,063
2022 $591,085,783,326 $243,826,813
2021 $598,522,422,242 $231,343,460
2020 $529,694,473,502 $261,688,507
2019 $536,726,344,405 $282,041,290
2018 $542,638,913,428 $287,998,352
2017 $500,908,767,352 $292,148,590
2016 $474,271,566,740 $305,227,020
2015 $461,044,767,545 $287,057,526
2014 $537,987,419,164 $245,591,095
2013 $524,097,026,599 $224,110,611
2012 $498,414,364,945 $215,616,882
2011 $527,196,649,049 $198,742,371
2010 $481,556,503,720 $188,042,374
2009 $485,014,525,992 $189,854,706
2008 $517,328,087,920 $201,067,734
2007 $470,922,156,309 $200,789,764
2006 $408,259,840,869 $193,611,359
2005 $385,714,762,230 $190,961,685
2004 $369,214,712,443 $166,363,739
2003 $318,082,528,507 $154,566,788
2002 $258,383,599,375 $162,658,722
2001 $236,746,141,604 $159,446,228
2000 $236,792,460,312 $149,551,483
1999 $258,245,733,221 $144,206,500
1998 $258,528,339,631 $149,079,600
1997 $252,708,051,421 $143,860,800
1996 $279,201,433,225 $137,494,600
1995 $288,025,588,396 $121,018,500
1994 $244,884,129,491 $106,138,500
1993 $224,721,795,709 $96,455,700
1992 $234,781,652,447 $104,771,300
1991 $210,510,999,409 $106,555,300
1990 $205,331,747,948 $97,702,303
1989 $164,221,056,511 $85,800,543
1988 $162,299,103,675 $75,348,615
1987 $149,394,404,106 $66,169,905
1986 $120,018,787,249 $58,109,314
1985 $86,268,264,148 $51,030,637
1984 $83,349,530,159 $44,814,259
1983 $87,184,239,053 $39,661,530
1982 $92,095,926,188 $36,027,583
1981 $104,730,018,470 $32,726,594
1980 $126,829,314,388 $29,728,054
1979 $116,315,456,797 $27,004,251
1978 $101,246,526,194 $24,530,015
1977 $82,839,905,459 $22,308,104
1976 $71,113,882,968 $20,364,420
1975 $65,678,189,097 $18,521,112
1974 $56,033,077,879 $16,848,759
1973 $47,743,801,490 $15,331,889
1972 $37,209,418,019 $13,956,474
1971 $29,821,661,870 $12,706,874
1970 $26,706,196,047 $11,563,041
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Belgium and Palau economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Palau
2024 $56,615 -
2023 $55,291 $15,611
2022 $50,606 $13,730
2021 $51,658 $13,009
2020 $45,906 $14,708
2019 $46,717 $15,847
2018 $47,487 $16,167
2017 $44,035 $16,402
2016 $41,855 $17,150
2015 $40,894 $16,154
2014 $47,996 $13,863
2013 $46,965 $12,699
2012 $44,874 $12,137
2011 $47,761 $10,994
2010 $44,197 $10,222
2009 $44,923 $10,148
2008 $48,303 $10,578
2007 $44,319 $10,403
2006 $38,705 $9,882
2005 $36,810 $9,635
2004 $35,429 $8,394
2003 $30,655 $7,862
2002 $25,006 $8,340
2001 $23,015 $8,239
2000 $23,099 $7,798
1999 $25,253 $7,630
1998 $25,338 $8,048
1997 $24,821 $7,945
1996 $27,490 $7,788
1995 $28,414 $7,038
1994 $24,209 $6,329
1993 $22,284 $5,892
1992 $23,373 $6,553
1991 $21,042 $6,824
1990 $20,600 $6,403
1989 $16,525 $5,741
1988 $16,391 $5,145
1987 $15,136 $4,616
1986 $12,170 $4,144
1985 $8,751 $3,728
1984 $8,457 $3,360
1983 $8,846 $3,049
1982 $9,344 $2,838
1981 $10,623 $2,639
1980 $12,864 $2,423
1979 $11,811 $2,189
1978 $10,290 $1,972
1977 $8,427 $1,781
1976 $7,243 $1,616
1975 $6,701 $1,464
1974 $5,734 $1,328
1973 $4,901 $1,221
1972 $3,832 $1,145
1971 $3,083 $1,081
1970 $2,766 $1,017
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Belgium vs. Palau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Palau
2026 82.6 69.6
2025 82.4 69.5
2024 82.3 69.4
2023 82.1 69.3
2022 81.2 68.9
2021 81.7 68.6
2020 80.8 68.7
2019 81.8 69
2018 81.5 69
2017 81.4 69
2016 81.3 69
2015 80.9 69.1
2014 81.1 69.1
2013 80.5 69
2012 80.3 68.9
2011 80.4 68.6
2010 80 68.3
2009 79.8 68
2008 79.6 67.6
2007 79.5 67.1
2006 79.4 66.6
2005 79.1 66.2
2004 79 65.8
2003 78.3 65.4
2002 78.2 65.1
2001 78.1 64.8
2000 77.8 64.5
1999 77.6 64.2
1998 77.5 64
1997 77.4 63.7
1996 77.2 63.5
1995 76.8 63.3
1994 76.7 63.1
1993 76.4 63
1992 76.4 62.9
1991 76.2 62.8
1990 76.1 62.8
1989 75.6 62.8
1988 75.6 62.8
1987 75.3 62.8
1986 74.7 62.8
1985 74.5 62.7
1984 74.4 62.6
1983 73.9 62.5
1982 73.9 62.3
1981 73.7 62.1
1980 73.2 61.9
1979 73.2 61.6
1978 72.7 61.3
1977 72.8 60.9
1976 72.1 60.5
1975 72 60
1974 72 59.5
1973 71.6 59
1972 71.4 58.6
1971 71.1 58.1
1970 70.9 57.7
1969 70.7 57.3
1968 70.6 56.9
1967 70.9 56.5
1966 70.6 56.2
1965 70.6 55.9
1964 70.7 55.8
1963 70 55.6
1962 70.2 55.4
1961 70.5 55.1
1960 69.6 54.9
1959 70.3 54.6
1958 69.9 54.4
1957 69.2 54.1
1956 68.8 53.9
1955 68.5 53.7
1954 68.6 53.5
1953 68.4 53.3
1952 68 53.1
1951 66.7 52.9
1950 66.3 52.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Belgium and Palau population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year Population
Belgium Palau
2024 11,858,610 17,695
2023 11,779,946 17,727
2022 11,680,210 17,759
2021 11,586,195 17,783
2020 11,538,604 17,792
2019 11,488,980 17,798
2018 11,427,054 17,814
2017 11,375,158 17,812
2016 11,331,422 17,797
2015 11,274,196 17,770
2014 11,209,057 17,715
2013 11,159,407 17,648
2012 11,106,932 17,765
2011 11,038,264 18,078
2010 10,895,586 18,396
2009 10,796,493 18,709
2008 10,709,973 19,009
2007 10,625,700 19,302
2006 10,547,958 19,593
2005 10,478,617 19,819
2004 10,421,137 19,820
2003 10,376,133 19,659
2002 10,332,785 19,503
2001 10,286,570 19,352
2000 10,251,250 19,178
1999 10,226,419 18,901
1998 10,203,008 18,524
1997 10,181,245 18,108
1996 10,156,637 17,654
1995 10,136,811 17,195
1994 10,115,603 16,770
1993 10,084,475 16,372
1992 10,045,158 15,989
1991 10,004,486 15,614
1990 9,967,379 15,259
1989 9,937,697 14,945
1988 9,901,664 14,645
1987 9,870,234 14,334
1986 9,861,823 14,024
1985 9,858,308 13,688
1984 9,855,372 13,337
1983 9,855,520 13,006
1982 9,856,303 12,694
1981 9,858,982 12,402
1980 9,859,242 12,271
1979 9,848,382 12,337
1978 9,839,534 12,440
1977 9,830,358 12,525
1976 9,818,227 12,598
1975 9,800,700 12,655
1974 9,772,419 12,687
1973 9,741,720 12,552
1972 9,711,115 12,194
1971 9,673,162 11,759
1970 9,655,549 11,368
1969 9,646,032 11,159
1968 9,618,756 11,080
1967 9,580,991 10,988
1966 9,527,807 10,805
1965 9,463,667 10,547
1964 9,378,113 10,292
1963 9,289,770 10,037
1962 9,220,578 9,793
1961 9,183,948 9,555
1960 9,153,489 9,328

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Palau

Fertility rate
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Palau
2023 1.47 1.91
2022 1.53 1.93
2021 1.6 1.95
2020 1.55 1.97
2019 1.6 1.98
2018 1.62 1.97
2017 1.65 2.02
2016 1.68 2.06
2015 1.7 2
2014 1.74 2.03
2013 1.76 2.05
2012 1.8 2.01
2011 1.81 1.97
2010 1.86 1.94
2009 1.84 1.94
2008 1.85 1.95
2007 1.82 1.97
2006 1.8 2
2005 1.76 2.02
2004 1.72 1.99
2003 1.67 1.96
2002 1.65 1.92
2001 1.67 1.87
2000 1.67 1.82
1999 1.62 1.91
1998 1.6 2.01
1997 1.6 2.19
1996 1.59 2.39
1995 1.56 2.55
1994 1.56 2.66
1993 1.61 2.73
1992 1.65 2.71
1991 1.66 2.74
1990 1.62 2.88
1989 1.58 2.92
1988 1.57 2.91
1987 1.54 2.93
1986 1.54 2.98
1985 1.51 3.01
1984 1.54 3.08
1983 1.57 3.14
1982 1.61 3.22
1981 1.66 3.28
1980 1.68 3.35
1979 1.69 3.49
1978 1.69 3.74
1977 1.71 4.09
1976 1.73 4.53
1975 1.74 4.9
1974 1.83 5.26
1973 1.95 5.59
1972 2.09 5.9
1971 2.21 6.16
1970 2.25 6.39
1969 2.27 6.58
1968 2.31 6.71
1967 2.41 6.84
1966 2.52 6.93
1965 2.61 7.01
1964 2.71 7.08
1963 2.68 7.12
1962 2.59 7.15
1961 2.63 7.17
1960 2.54 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Belgium and Palau demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Palau
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Palau
2024 42.7 39.2
2023 42.4 38.8
2022 42.2 38.5
2021 42 38.1
2020 41.9 37.8
2019 41.8 37.4
2018 41.7 37
2017 41.6 36.7
2016 41.4 36.3
2015 41.4 36
2014 41.3 35.6
2013 41.2 35.3
2012 41.1 35
2011 40.9 34.6
2010 40.8 34.2
2009 40.8 33.9
2008 40.7 33.5
2007 40.6 33.1
2006 40.4 32.7
2005 40.2 32.3
2004 40 32
2003 39.7 31.8
2002 39.4 31.5
2001 39.2 31.2
2000 38.9 30.8
1999 38.6 30.2
1998 38.3 29.4
1997 38.1 28.8
1996 37.8 28.3
1995 37.5 27.8
1994 37.2 27.4
1993 37 26.9
1992 36.7 26.4
1991 36.5 26
1990 36.3 25.6
1989 36.1 24.9
1988 35.9 24
1987 35.6 23.1
1986 35.4 22.2
1985 35.2 21.6
1984 35 21.1
1983 34.8 20.5
1982 34.5 19.9
1981 34.3 19.3
1980 34.2 18.9
1979 34.1 18.6
1978 34.1 18.3
1977 34.1 18.1
1976 34.1 17.8
1975 34.2 17.4
1974 34.3 17.1
1973 34.3 16.8
1972 34.3 16.6
1971 34.4 16.6
1970 34.5 16.5
1969 34.6 16.1
1968 34.7 15.7
1967 34.7 15.2
1966 34.7 14.9
1965 34.8 14.9
1964 34.8 15
1963 34.9 15.1
1962 34.9 15.5
1961 34.9 16.1
1960 34.9 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/palau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Palau
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$262M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
52.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
3.53%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+1.67%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
2.09%
2023
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
74.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
10.1%
2023
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
62
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1.95M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
18,399
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
93.5%
2017
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Belgium Palau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
4,814 kg
1990
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$2
1990
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
1.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
82.8 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
0%
1990
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
0.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
4.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Palau
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.0002%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-16
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
79.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
53.9:46.1
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
52.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
11.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
4.78
2013
Visa free countries
172
2025
120
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
100%
2020
English speaking
59%
2023
92.5%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
27%
2004

Health

Belgium Palau
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$1,684
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$203.8
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
18.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
89
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
22.3
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
42.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
19.3%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
17.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Belgium Palau
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.0003%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
10,037 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
16.6 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
160.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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