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Belgium vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 136th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Kazakhstan
Population
11902714
21161809
Population rank 83/197 65/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Belgium and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Kazakhstan
2024 $671,370,081,636 $291,480,274,649
2023 $651,330,595,110 $261,840,101,060
2022 $591,085,783,326 $225,496,328,925
2021 $598,522,422,242 $197,112,255,361
2020 $529,694,473,502 $171,082,365,861
2019 $536,726,344,405 $181,667,184,855
2018 $542,638,913,428 $179,339,977,690
2017 $500,908,767,352 $166,805,788,827
2016 $474,271,566,740 $137,278,320,084
2015 $461,044,767,545 $184,388,404,706
2014 $537,987,419,164 $221,415,613,595
2013 $524,097,026,599 $236,634,603,409
2012 $498,414,364,945 $207,998,568,866
2011 $527,196,649,049 $192,626,464,617
2010 $481,556,503,720 $148,047,348,241
2009 $485,014,525,992 $115,308,686,941
2008 $517,328,087,920 $133,441,648,852
2007 $470,922,156,309 $104,849,915,058
2006 $408,259,840,869 $81,003,864,630
2005 $385,714,762,230 $57,123,671,734
2004 $369,214,712,443 $43,151,647,003
2003 $318,082,528,507 $30,833,692,900
2002 $258,383,599,375 $24,636,598,527
2001 $236,746,141,604 $22,152,689,180
2000 $236,792,460,312 $18,291,990,662
1999 $258,245,733,221 $16,870,817,182
1998 $258,528,339,631 $22,135,245,507
1997 $252,708,051,421 $22,165,932,063
1996 $279,201,433,225 $21,035,357,937
1995 $288,025,588,396 $20,374,302,652
1994 $244,884,129,491 $21,250,792,886
1993 $224,721,795,709 $23,409,260,880
1992 $234,781,652,447 $24,917,355,372
1991 $210,510,999,409 $24,923,076,923
1990 $205,331,747,948 $26,932,016,270
1989 $164,221,056,511 -
1988 $162,299,103,675 -
1987 $149,394,404,106 -
1986 $120,018,787,249 -
1985 $86,268,264,148 -
1984 $83,349,530,159 -
1983 $87,184,239,053 -
1982 $92,095,926,188 -
1981 $104,730,018,470 -
1980 $126,829,314,388 -
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Belgium and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Kazakhstan
2024 $56,615 $14,155
2023 $55,291 $12,879
2022 $50,606 $11,255
2021 $51,658 $9,984
2020 $45,906 $8,782
2019 $46,717 $9,457
2018 $47,487 $9,472
2017 $44,035 $8,943
2016 $41,855 $7,476
2015 $40,894 $10,196
2014 $47,996 $12,428
2013 $46,965 $13,478
2012 $44,874 $12,019
2011 $47,761 $11,287
2010 $44,197 $8,793
2009 $44,923 $6,938
2008 $48,303 $8,124
2007 $44,319 $6,449
2006 $38,705 $5,030
2005 $36,810 $3,577
2004 $35,429 $2,722
2003 $30,655 $1,958
2002 $25,006 $1,574
2001 $23,015 $1,422
2000 $23,099 $1,180
1999 $25,253 $1,092
1998 $25,338 $1,415
1997 $24,821 $1,382
1996 $27,490 $1,281
1995 $28,414 $1,218
1994 $24,209 $1,247
1993 $22,284 $1,355
1992 $23,373 $1,438
1991 $21,042 $1,442
1990 $20,600 $1,570
1989 $16,525 -
1988 $16,391 -
1987 $15,136 -
1986 $12,170 -
1985 $8,751 -
1984 $8,457 -
1983 $8,846 -
1982 $9,344 -
1981 $10,623 -
1980 $12,864 -
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Belgium vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Kazakhstan
2026 82.6 74.8
2025 82.4 74.7
2024 82.3 74.5
2023 82.1 74.4
2022 81.2 73.5
2021 81.7 70.1
2020 80.8 71.2
2019 81.8 73.7
2018 81.5 73.4
2017 81.4 73
2016 81.3 72.5
2015 80.9 72
2014 81.1 71.4
2013 80.5 70.7
2012 80.3 69.9
2011 80.4 69.1
2010 80 68.3
2009 79.8 67.5
2008 79.6 66.8
2007 79.5 66.2
2006 79.4 65.7
2005 79.1 65.4
2004 79 65
2003 78.3 64.8
2002 78.2 64.4
2001 78.1 64.1
2000 77.8 63.8
1999 77.6 63.5
1998 77.5 63.3
1997 77.4 63.3
1996 77.2 63.5
1995 76.8 63.7
1994 76.7 64.1
1993 76.4 64.5
1992 76.4 65
1991 76.2 65.4
1990 76.1 65.7
1989 75.6 65.9
1988 75.6 66
1987 75.3 66
1986 74.7 65.8
1985 74.5 65.4
1984 74.4 64.8
1983 73.9 64.2
1982 73.9 63.6
1981 73.7 63
1980 73.2 62.5
1979 73.2 62.1
1978 72.7 61.8
1977 72.8 61.5
1976 72.1 61.3
1975 72 61.1
1974 72 60.9
1973 71.6 60.7
1972 71.4 60.5
1971 71.1 60.3
1970 70.9 60
1969 70.7 59.8
1968 70.6 59.6
1967 70.9 59.4
1966 70.6 59.2
1965 70.6 59
1964 70.7 58.8
1963 70 58.6
1962 70.2 58.4
1961 70.5 58.2
1960 69.6 57.9
1959 70.3 57.7
1958 69.9 57.5
1957 69.2 57.3
1956 68.8 57.1
1955 68.5 56.8
1954 68.6 56.6
1953 68.4 56.4
1952 68 56.1
1951 66.7 55.9
1950 66.3 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Belgium and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Belgium Kazakhstan
2024 11,858,610 20,592,571
2023 11,779,946 20,330,104
2022 11,680,210 20,034,609
2021 11,586,195 19,743,603
2020 11,538,604 19,482,117
2019 11,488,980 19,209,555
2018 11,427,054 18,932,727
2017 11,375,158 18,651,931
2016 11,331,422 18,363,600
2015 11,274,196 18,084,169
2014 11,209,057 17,816,285
2013 11,159,407 17,556,502
2012 11,106,932 17,306,106
2011 11,038,264 17,066,002
2010 10,895,586 16,836,810
2009 10,796,493 16,619,846
2008 10,709,973 16,426,525
2007 10,625,700 16,257,214
2006 10,547,958 16,103,716
2005 10,478,617 15,968,117
2004 10,421,137 15,850,159
2003 10,376,133 15,747,380
2002 10,332,785 15,656,677
2001 10,286,570 15,575,550
2000 10,251,250 15,501,103
1999 10,226,419 15,455,874
1998 10,203,008 15,647,785
1997 10,181,245 16,043,251
1996 10,156,637 16,416,027
1995 10,136,811 16,730,536
1994 10,115,603 17,043,771
1993 10,084,475 17,274,487
1992 10,045,158 17,332,625
1991 10,004,486 17,278,600
1990 9,967,379 17,154,054
1989 9,937,697 16,997,013
1988 9,901,664 16,781,168
1987 9,870,234 16,527,715
1986 9,861,823 16,262,702
1985 9,858,308 16,031,090
1984 9,855,372 15,844,621
1983 9,855,520 15,665,551
1982 9,856,303 15,492,595
1981 9,858,982 15,323,082
1980 9,859,242 15,152,949
1979 9,848,382 14,978,696
1978 9,839,534 14,711,497
1977 9,830,358 14,353,265
1976 9,818,227 13,998,738
1975 9,800,700 13,700,843
1974 9,772,419 13,454,570
1973 9,741,720 13,208,121
1972 9,711,115 12,951,798
1971 9,673,162 12,684,813
1970 9,655,549 12,419,057
1969 9,646,032 12,156,212
1968 9,618,756 11,879,182
1967 9,580,991 11,584,428
1966 9,527,807 11,288,989
1965 9,463,667 10,993,183
1964 9,378,113 10,690,309
1963 9,289,770 10,377,466
1962 9,220,578 10,058,928
1961 9,183,948 9,742,085
1960 9,153,489 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Kazakhstan
2023 1.47 3.01
2022 1.53 3.05
2021 1.6 3.32
2020 1.55 3.13
2019 1.6 2.89
2018 1.62 2.85
2017 1.65 2.75
2016 1.68 2.8
2015 1.7 2.76
2014 1.74 2.76
2013 1.76 2.67
2012 1.8 2.64
2011 1.81 2.61
2010 1.86 2.61
2009 1.84 2.58
2008 1.85 2.62
2007 1.82 2.49
2006 1.8 2.38
2005 1.76 2.27
2004 1.72 2.2
2003 1.67 2.08
2002 1.65 1.96
2001 1.67 1.91
2000 1.67 1.9
1999 1.62 1.9
1998 1.6 1.94
1997 1.6 1.97
1996 1.59 2.08
1995 1.56 2.25
1994 1.56 2.38
1993 1.61 2.48
1992 1.65 2.58
1991 1.66 2.68
1990 1.62 2.75
1989 1.58 2.87
1988 1.57 3
1987 1.54 3.12
1986 1.54 3.19
1985 1.51 3.21
1984 1.54 3.15
1983 1.57 3.07
1982 1.61 3.02
1981 1.66 3.05
1980 1.68 3.09
1979 1.69 3.14
1978 1.69 3.16
1977 1.71 3.26
1976 1.73 3.33
1975 1.74 3.4
1974 1.83 3.45
1973 1.95 3.51
1972 2.09 3.55
1971 2.21 3.53
1970 2.25 3.51
1969 2.27 3.51
1968 2.31 3.63
1967 2.41 3.77
1966 2.52 3.82
1965 2.61 3.88
1964 2.71 4.07
1963 2.68 4.26
1962 2.59 4.36
1961 2.63 4.42
1960 2.54 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Belgium and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Kazakhstan
2024 42.7 30.5
2023 42.4 30.4
2022 42.2 30.3
2021 42 30.3
2020 41.9 30.2
2019 41.8 30.1
2018 41.7 29.9
2017 41.6 29.7
2016 41.4 29.5
2015 41.4 29.3
2014 41.3 29.1
2013 41.2 28.9
2012 41.1 28.8
2011 40.9 28.7
2010 40.8 28.6
2009 40.8 28.5
2008 40.7 28.4
2007 40.6 28.5
2006 40.4 28.4
2005 40.2 28.4
2004 40 28.3
2003 39.7 28.2
2002 39.4 28
2001 39.2 27.8
2000 38.9 27.6
1999 38.6 27.4
1998 38.3 27.1
1997 38.1 26.9
1996 37.8 26.7
1995 37.5 26.5
1994 37.2 26.3
1993 37 26.1
1992 36.7 25.9
1991 36.5 25.8
1990 36.3 25.7
1989 36.1 25.5
1988 35.9 25.2
1987 35.6 24.9
1986 35.4 24.6
1985 35.2 24.3
1984 35 24.1
1983 34.8 23.8
1982 34.5 23.5
1981 34.3 23.2
1980 34.2 22.9
1979 34.1 23
1978 34.1 23.2
1977 34.1 23.2
1976 34.1 23.3
1975 34.2 23.3
1974 34.3 23.2
1973 34.3 23.1
1972 34.3 22.9
1971 34.4 22.9
1970 34.5 22.8
1969 34.6 22.9
1968 34.7 23.1
1967 34.7 23.2
1966 34.7 23.2
1965 34.8 23.2
1964 34.8 23.3
1963 34.9 23.3
1962 34.9 23.3
1961 34.9 23.2
1960 34.9 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Belgium Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.8%
2020
English speaking
59%
2023
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
93.4%
2024

Health

Belgium Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.02%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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