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Belgium vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 136th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Malaysia
Population
11902714
36512221
Population rank 83/197 45/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Belgium and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Malaysia
2024 $671,370,081,636 $422,227,005,429
2023 $651,330,595,110 $399,949,418,753
2022 $591,085,783,326 $407,830,525,990
2021 $598,522,422,242 $373,784,553,030
2020 $529,694,473,502 $337,456,163,961
2019 $536,726,344,405 $365,177,721,022
2018 $542,638,913,428 $358,788,845,713
2017 $500,908,767,352 $319,109,094,160
2016 $474,271,566,740 $301,256,033,870
2015 $461,044,767,545 $301,355,266,965
2014 $537,987,419,164 $338,066,095,097
2013 $524,097,026,599 $323,276,235,524
2012 $498,414,364,945 $314,443,047,642
2011 $527,196,649,049 $297,951,668,675
2010 $481,556,503,720 $255,017,638,456
2009 $485,014,525,992 $202,257,453,037
2008 $517,328,087,920 $230,811,614,370
2007 $470,922,156,309 $193,549,569,478
2006 $408,259,840,869 $162,692,258,307
2005 $385,714,762,230 $143,534,405,819
2004 $369,214,712,443 $124,749,473,684
2003 $318,082,528,507 $110,202,368,421
2002 $258,383,599,375 $100,845,526,316
2001 $236,746,141,604 $92,783,947,368
2000 $236,792,460,312 $93,789,736,842
1999 $258,245,733,221 $79,148,421,053
1998 $258,528,339,631 $72,167,498,981
1997 $252,708,051,421 $100,005,323,302
1996 $279,201,433,225 $100,855,393,910
1995 $288,025,588,396 $88,705,342,903
1994 $244,884,129,491 $74,478,356,958
1993 $224,721,795,709 $66,894,966,969
1992 $234,781,652,447 $59,167,550,163
1991 $210,510,999,409 $49,143,148,094
1990 $205,331,747,948 $44,024,585,240
1989 $164,221,056,511 $38,847,965,293
1988 $162,299,103,675 $35,272,109,220
1987 $149,394,404,106 $32,181,210,158
1986 $120,018,787,249 $27,734,111,400
1985 $86,268,264,148 $31,199,633,353
1984 $83,349,530,159 $33,942,897,422
1983 $87,184,239,053 $30,347,442,111
1982 $92,095,926,188 $26,804,493,635
1981 $104,730,018,470 $25,004,285,792
1980 $126,829,314,388 $24,488,224,677
1979 $116,315,456,797 $21,213,264,962
1978 $101,246,526,194 $16,358,079,862
1977 $82,839,905,459 $13,139,488,633
1976 $71,113,882,968 $11,050,234,599
1975 $65,678,189,097 $9,298,800,799
1974 $56,033,077,879 $9,496,204,302
1973 $47,743,801,490 $7,662,902,678
1972 $37,209,418,019 $5,043,347,250
1971 $29,821,661,870 $4,244,395,956
1970 $26,706,196,047 $3,864,145,667
1969 $24,019,653,475 $3,664,552,041
1968 $21,654,856,965 $3,330,371,551
1967 $20,252,508,995 $3,188,924,677
1966 $18,894,891,312 $3,143,517,944
1965 $17,597,783,297 $2,956,337,669
1964 $16,168,044,450 $2,674,423,922
1963 $14,445,805,381 $2,510,110,348
1962 $13,436,827,167 $2,001,489,602
1961 $12,561,701,694 $1,901,856,123
1960 $11,810,619,368 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Belgium and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Malaysia
2024 $56,615 $11,874
2023 $55,291 $11,386
2022 $50,606 $11,755
2021 $51,658 $10,903
2020 $45,906 $9,958
2019 $46,717 $10,920
2018 $47,487 $10,902
2017 $44,035 $9,863
2016 $41,855 $9,477
2015 $40,894 $9,649
2014 $47,996 $11,013
2013 $46,965 $10,714
2012 $44,874 $10,601
2011 $47,761 $10,217
2010 $44,197 $8,899
2009 $44,923 $7,191
2008 $48,303 $8,372
2007 $44,319 $7,169
2006 $38,705 $6,158
2005 $36,810 $5,556
2004 $35,429 $4,939
2003 $30,655 $4,465
2002 $25,006 $4,184
2001 $23,015 $3,944
2000 $23,099 $4,084
1999 $25,253 $3,528
1998 $25,338 $3,294
1997 $24,821 $4,679
1996 $27,490 $4,837
1995 $28,414 $4,363
1994 $24,209 $3,758
1993 $22,284 $3,462
1992 $23,373 $3,141
1991 $21,042 $2,679
1990 $20,600 $2,469
1989 $16,525 $2,244
1988 $16,391 $2,100
1987 $15,136 $1,977
1986 $12,170 $1,760
1985 $8,751 $2,046
1984 $8,457 $2,300
1983 $8,846 $2,124
1982 $9,344 $1,938
1981 $10,623 $1,866
1980 $12,864 $1,886
1979 $11,811 $1,680
1978 $10,290 $1,327
1977 $8,427 $1,092
1976 $7,243 $940
1975 $6,701 $811
1974 $5,734 $848
1973 $4,901 $701
1972 $3,832 $472
1971 $3,083 $407
1970 $2,766 $380
1969 $2,490 $368
1968 $2,251 $342
1967 $2,114 $335
1966 $1,983 $339
1965 $1,860 $326
1964 $1,724 $303
1963 $1,555 $291.8
1962 $1,457 $238.8
1961 $1,368 $232.9
1960 $1,290 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Belgium vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Malaysia
2026 82.6 77.2
2025 82.4 77
2024 82.3 76.8
2023 82.1 76.7
2022 81.2 75.4
2021 81.7 73.9
2020 80.8 76.1
2019 81.8 75.9
2018 81.5 75.7
2017 81.4 75.5
2016 81.3 75.4
2015 80.9 75.3
2014 81.1 75.3
2013 80.5 75.5
2012 80.3 75.6
2011 80.4 75.5
2010 80 75.4
2009 79.8 75.3
2008 79.6 75.2
2007 79.5 75
2006 79.4 74.7
2005 79.1 74.4
2004 79 74
2003 78.3 73.7
2002 78.2 73.5
2001 78.1 73.1
2000 77.8 72.7
1999 77.6 72.4
1998 77.5 72.4
1997 77.4 72.3
1996 77.2 72.1
1995 76.8 72
1994 76.7 71.9
1993 76.4 71.7
1992 76.4 71.5
1991 76.2 71.2
1990 76.1 71
1989 75.6 70.8
1988 75.6 70.6
1987 75.3 70.4
1986 74.7 70.1
1985 74.5 69.9
1984 74.4 69.6
1983 73.9 69.2
1982 73.9 68.9
1981 73.7 68.5
1980 73.2 68.1
1979 73.2 67.6
1978 72.7 67.2
1977 72.8 66.7
1976 72.1 66.2
1975 72 65.7
1974 72 65.2
1973 71.6 64.7
1972 71.4 64.2
1971 71.1 63.8
1970 70.9 63.3
1969 70.7 62.9
1968 70.6 62.4
1967 70.9 62
1966 70.6 61.7
1965 70.6 61.1
1964 70.7 60.4
1963 70 59.7
1962 70.2 58.9
1961 70.5 58
1960 69.6 57.2
1959 70.3 56.3
1958 69.9 55.4
1957 69.2 54.5
1956 68.8 53.7
1955 68.5 52.8
1954 68.6 52
1953 68.4 51.1
1952 68 50.1
1951 66.7 49.2
1950 66.3 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Belgium and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Belgium Malaysia
2024 11,858,610 35,557,673
2023 11,779,946 35,126,298
2022 11,680,210 34,695,493
2021 11,586,195 34,282,399
2020 11,538,604 33,889,558
2019 11,488,980 33,440,596
2018 11,427,054 32,910,967
2017 11,375,158 32,355,644
2016 11,331,422 31,789,685
2015 11,274,196 31,232,798
2014 11,209,057 30,696,137
2013 11,159,407 30,174,265
2012 11,106,932 29,662,831
2011 11,038,264 29,162,039
2010 10,895,586 28,655,776
2009 10,796,493 28,124,778
2008 10,709,973 27,570,059
2007 10,625,700 26,998,389
2006 10,547,958 26,417,909
2005 10,478,617 25,836,071
2004 10,421,137 25,256,772
2003 10,376,133 24,679,602
2002 10,332,785 24,102,477
2001 10,286,570 23,526,538
2000 10,251,250 22,967,816
1999 10,226,419 22,435,531
1998 10,203,008 21,906,713
1997 10,181,245 21,375,218
1996 10,156,637 20,850,087
1995 10,136,811 20,330,599
1994 10,115,603 19,820,446
1993 10,084,475 19,322,664
1992 10,045,158 18,834,572
1991 10,004,486 18,342,464
1990 9,967,379 17,833,171
1989 9,937,697 17,314,997
1988 9,901,664 16,796,605
1987 9,870,234 16,276,737
1986 9,861,823 15,760,419
1985 9,858,308 15,252,258
1984 9,855,372 14,759,009
1983 9,855,520 14,285,907
1982 9,856,303 13,832,798
1981 9,858,982 13,399,203
1980 9,859,242 12,983,363
1979 9,848,382 12,627,862
1978 9,839,534 12,328,157
1977 9,830,358 12,035,713
1976 9,818,227 11,750,097
1975 9,800,700 11,471,914
1974 9,772,419 11,200,906
1973 9,741,720 10,935,621
1972 9,711,115 10,676,835
1971 9,673,162 10,423,453
1970 9,655,549 10,178,802
1969 9,646,032 9,947,597
1968 9,618,756 9,725,281
1967 9,580,991 9,507,099
1966 9,527,807 9,284,688
1965 9,463,667 9,056,408
1964 9,378,113 8,828,406
1963 9,289,770 8,602,160
1962 9,220,578 8,380,172
1961 9,183,948 8,164,443
1960 9,153,489 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Malaysia
2023 1.47 1.55
2022 1.53 1.55
2021 1.6 1.56
2020 1.55 1.68
2019 1.6 1.78
2018 1.62 1.84
2017 1.65 1.89
2016 1.68 1.94
2015 1.7 2.01
2014 1.74 2.06
2013 1.76 2.07
2012 1.8 2.12
2011 1.81 2.15
2010 1.86 2.14
2009 1.84 2.22
2008 1.85 2.26
2007 1.82 2.25
2006 1.8 2.31
2005 1.76 2.39
2004 1.72 2.49
2003 1.67 2.6
2002 1.65 2.66
2001 1.67 2.81
2000 1.67 2.94
1999 1.62 3.07
1998 1.6 3.12
1997 1.6 3.23
1996 1.59 3.3
1995 1.56 3.32
1994 1.56 3.35
1993 1.61 3.36
1992 1.65 3.37
1991 1.66 3.34
1990 1.62 3.3
1989 1.58 3.31
1988 1.57 3.5
1987 1.54 3.57
1986 1.54 3.7
1985 1.51 3.8
1984 1.54 3.89
1983 1.57 3.93
1982 1.61 3.97
1981 1.66 4
1980 1.68 4.04
1979 1.69 4.09
1978 1.69 4.18
1977 1.71 4.28
1976 1.73 4.4
1975 1.74 4.5
1974 1.83 4.62
1973 1.95 4.73
1972 2.09 4.82
1971 2.21 4.92
1970 2.25 5.04
1969 2.27 5.16
1968 2.31 5.29
1967 2.41 5.43
1966 2.52 5.64
1965 2.61 5.84
1964 2.71 6.03
1963 2.68 6.19
1962 2.59 6.3
1961 2.63 6.37
1960 2.54 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Belgium and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Malaysia
2024 42.7 31.5
2023 42.4 31.1
2022 42.2 30.6
2021 42 30.1
2020 41.9 29.6
2019 41.8 29.2
2018 41.7 28.8
2017 41.6 28.5
2016 41.4 28.1
2015 41.4 27.8
2014 41.3 27.5
2013 41.2 27.1
2012 41.1 26.8
2011 40.9 26.4
2010 40.8 26
2009 40.8 25.6
2008 40.7 25.1
2007 40.6 24.8
2006 40.4 24.5
2005 40.2 24.2
2004 40 24
2003 39.7 23.9
2002 39.4 23.7
2001 39.2 23.6
2000 38.9 23.5
1999 38.6 23.4
1998 38.3 23.1
1997 38.1 22.9
1996 37.8 22.7
1995 37.5 22.5
1994 37.2 22.3
1993 37 22.1
1992 36.7 21.9
1991 36.5 21.7
1990 36.3 21.5
1989 36.1 21.3
1988 35.9 21.1
1987 35.6 21
1986 35.4 20.9
1985 35.2 20.7
1984 35 20.5
1983 34.8 20.4
1982 34.5 20.1
1981 34.3 19.9
1980 34.2 19.7
1979 34.1 19.5
1978 34.1 19.3
1977 34.1 19
1976 34.1 18.8
1975 34.2 18.6
1974 34.3 18.3
1973 34.3 18.1
1972 34.3 17.9
1971 34.4 17.6
1970 34.5 17.4
1969 34.6 17.3
1968 34.7 17.1
1967 34.7 17
1966 34.7 16.9
1965 34.8 16.8
1964 34.8 16.9
1963 34.9 17
1962 34.9 17.1
1961 34.9 17.3
1960 34.9 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Belgium Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Malaysia
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
95.8%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
98%
2024

Health

Belgium Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Malaysia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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