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Belgium vs Croatia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 3.87M in Croatia (ranked 129/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 21,606 sq mi for Croatia (ranked 136th vs. 123rd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Croatia ranks 75/197 ($93B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Croatia ranks 50/197 ($24,050).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Croatia
Population
11902714
3812193
Population rank 83/197 129/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$93B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 75/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$24,050
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 50/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$49,551
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$53.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
57.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$13,844
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 42/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$20,856
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 21,606 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
176.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.46
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
46 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79.1 years
2026

Belgium and Croatia: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Croatia economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Croatia
2024 $671,370,081,636 $92,983,810,329
2023 $651,330,595,110 $85,624,153,964
2022 $591,085,783,326 $71,196,498,671
2021 $598,522,422,242 $69,002,365,163
2020 $529,694,473,502 $57,959,843,541
2019 $536,726,344,405 $61,466,721,186
2018 $542,638,913,428 $61,667,925,219
2017 $500,908,767,352 $56,182,782,586
2016 $474,271,566,740 $52,650,714,172
2015 $461,044,767,545 $50,998,893,385
2014 $537,987,419,164 $59,606,934,501
2013 $524,097,026,599 $59,846,265,182
2012 $498,414,364,945 $57,548,115,904
2011 $527,196,649,049 $62,889,007,657
2010 $481,556,503,720 $58,975,205,417
2009 $485,014,525,992 $62,315,996,675
2008 $517,328,087,920 $68,472,854,617
2007 $470,922,156,309 $59,290,621,398
2006 $408,259,840,869 $49,583,544,860
2005 $385,714,762,230 $45,013,119,282
2004 $369,214,712,443 $41,836,292,157
2003 $318,082,528,507 $35,245,317,002
2002 $258,383,599,375 $26,757,722,429
2001 $236,746,141,604 $23,066,883,850
2000 $236,792,460,312 $22,134,411,297
1999 $258,245,733,221 $23,777,026,779
1998 $258,528,339,631 $25,890,228,430
1997 $252,708,051,421 $24,175,764,812
1996 $279,201,433,225 $24,150,978,347
1995 $288,025,588,396 $22,772,394,547
1994 $244,884,129,491 $15,062,911,617
1993 $224,721,795,709 $11,259,647,874
1992 $234,781,652,447 $10,621,169,291
1991 $210,510,999,409 $18,760,386,775
1990 $205,331,747,948 $25,650,213,280
1989 $164,221,056,511 -
1988 $162,299,103,675 -
1987 $149,394,404,106 -
1986 $120,018,787,249 -
1985 $86,268,264,148 -
1984 $83,349,530,159 -
1983 $87,184,239,053 -
1982 $92,095,926,188 -
1981 $104,730,018,470 -
1980 $126,829,314,388 -
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Belgium and Croatia economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Croatia
2024 $56,615 $24,050
2023 $55,291 $22,184
2022 $50,606 $18,466
2021 $51,658 $17,789
2020 $45,906 $14,808
2019 $46,717 $15,564
2018 $47,487 $15,460
2017 $44,035 $13,902
2016 $41,855 $12,820
2015 $40,894 $12,284
2014 $47,996 $14,187
2013 $46,965 $14,135
2012 $44,874 $13,508
2011 $47,761 $14,692
2010 $44,197 $13,730
2009 $44,923 $14,475
2008 $48,303 $15,888
2007 $44,319 $13,756
2006 $38,705 $11,501
2005 $36,810 $10,444
2004 $35,429 $9,719
2003 $30,655 $8,190
2002 $25,006 $6,220
2001 $23,015 $5,365
2000 $23,099 $4,954
1999 $25,253 $5,269
1998 $25,338 $5,713
1997 $24,821 $5,331
1996 $27,490 $5,300
1995 $28,414 $4,929
1994 $24,209 $3,238
1993 $22,284 $2,448
1992 $23,373 $2,321
1991 $21,042 $4,001
1990 $20,600 $5,369
1989 $16,525 -
1988 $16,391 -
1987 $15,136 -
1986 $12,170 -
1985 $8,751 -
1984 $8,457 -
1983 $8,846 -
1982 $9,344 -
1981 $10,623 -
1980 $12,864 -
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Belgium vs. Croatia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Croatia
2026 82.6 79.1
2025 82.4 78.9
2024 82.3 78.8
2023 82.1 78.6
2022 81.2 78.3
2021 81.7 77.1
2020 80.8 77.5
2019 81.8 78.2
2018 81.5 77.9
2017 81.4 77.7
2016 81.3 77.6
2015 80.9 77.6
2014 81.1 77.5
2013 80.5 77.5
2012 80.3 77.3
2011 80.4 77
2010 80 76.7
2009 79.8 76.3
2008 79.6 76
2007 79.5 75.9
2006 79.4 75.7
2005 79.1 75.6
2004 79 75.3
2003 78.3 74.7
2002 78.2 74.6
2001 78.1 74.4
2000 77.8 74
1999 77.6 73.6
1998 77.5 73.2
1997 77.4 73
1996 77.2 73
1995 76.8 72.6
1994 76.7 72.6
1993 76.4 72.3
1992 76.4 71.7
1991 76.2 70.6
1990 76.1 72.2
1989 75.6 72.5
1988 75.6 72.2
1987 75.3 71.9
1986 74.7 71.8
1985 74.5 71.5
1984 74.4 71
1983 73.9 70.7
1982 73.9 70.7
1981 73.7 70.9
1980 73.2 71
1979 73.2 71.1
1978 72.7 71.3
1977 72.8 71.4
1976 72.1 71.4
1975 72 71
1974 72 70.6
1973 71.6 70.1
1972 71.4 69.8
1971 71.1 69.4
1970 70.9 69.2
1969 70.7 69
1968 70.6 68.9
1967 70.9 69
1966 70.6 68.9
1965 70.6 68.5
1964 70.7 68
1963 70 67.6
1962 70.2 67.3
1961 70.5 66.5
1960 69.6 65.9
1959 70.3 65.5
1958 69.9 65
1957 69.2 64.4
1956 68.8 63.6
1955 68.5 63.1
1954 68.6 62.2
1953 68.4 61.5
1952 68 59.8
1951 66.7 59
1950 66.3 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Belgium and Croatia population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year Population
Belgium Croatia
2024 11,858,610 3,866,200
2023 11,779,946 3,859,686
2022 11,680,210 3,855,641
2021 11,586,195 3,878,981
2020 11,538,604 3,914,206
2019 11,488,980 3,949,390
2018 11,427,054 3,988,775
2017 11,375,158 4,041,407
2016 11,331,422 4,106,867
2015 11,274,196 4,151,725
2014 11,209,057 4,201,598
2013 11,159,407 4,233,922
2012 11,106,932 4,260,368
2011 11,038,264 4,280,622
2010 10,895,586 4,295,427
2009 10,796,493 4,305,181
2008 10,709,973 4,309,705
2007 10,625,700 4,310,217
2006 10,547,958 4,311,159
2005 10,478,617 4,310,145
2004 10,421,137 4,304,600
2003 10,376,133 4,303,399
2002 10,332,785 4,302,174
2001 10,286,570 4,299,642
2000 10,251,250 4,468,302
1999 10,226,419 4,512,597
1998 10,203,008 4,532,135
1997 10,181,245 4,534,920
1996 10,156,637 4,557,097
1995 10,136,811 4,620,030
1994 10,115,603 4,652,024
1993 10,084,475 4,600,463
1992 10,045,158 4,575,818
1991 10,004,486 4,689,022
1990 9,967,379 4,777,368
1989 9,937,697 4,767,260
1988 9,901,664 4,755,207
1987 9,870,234 4,739,745
1986 9,861,823 4,721,446
1985 9,858,308 4,701,417
1984 9,855,372 4,680,285
1983 9,855,520 4,658,254
1982 9,856,303 4,634,234
1981 9,858,982 4,611,509
1980 9,859,242 4,599,782
1979 9,848,382 4,594,778
1978 9,839,534 4,581,085
1977 9,830,358 4,559,571
1976 9,818,227 4,535,934
1975 9,800,700 4,512,082
1974 9,772,419 4,490,660
1973 9,741,720 4,470,161
1972 9,711,115 4,450,564
1971 9,673,162 4,431,275
1970 9,655,549 4,412,252
1969 9,646,032 4,391,490
1968 9,618,756 4,365,628
1967 9,580,991 4,338,683
1966 9,527,807 4,310,701
1965 9,463,667 4,280,923
1964 9,378,113 4,252,876
1963 9,289,770 4,225,675
1962 9,220,578 4,196,712
1961 9,183,948 4,167,292
1960 9,153,489 4,140,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Croatia

Fertility rate
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Croatia
2023 1.47 1.46
2022 1.53 1.53
2021 1.6 1.62
2020 1.55 1.48
2019 1.6 1.47
2018 1.62 1.47
2017 1.65 1.42
2016 1.68 1.43
2015 1.7 1.41
2014 1.74 1.46
2013 1.76 1.46
2012 1.8 1.52
2011 1.81 1.41
2010 1.86 1.46
2009 1.84 1.5
2008 1.85 1.47
2007 1.82 1.48
2006 1.8 1.47
2005 1.76 1.5
2004 1.72 1.43
2003 1.67 1.41
2002 1.65 1.42
2001 1.67 1.46
2000 1.67 1.39
1999 1.62 1.38
1998 1.6 1.45
1997 1.6 1.69
1996 1.59 1.67
1995 1.56 1.58
1994 1.56 1.47
1993 1.61 1.52
1992 1.65 1.48
1991 1.66 1.53
1990 1.62 1.63
1989 1.58 1.63
1988 1.57 1.79
1987 1.54 1.64
1986 1.54 1.76
1985 1.51 1.82
1984 1.54 1.87
1983 1.57 1.88
1982 1.61 1.9
1981 1.66 1.93
1980 1.68 1.93
1979 1.69 1.95
1978 1.69 1.96
1977 1.71 1.95
1976 1.73 1.94
1975 1.74 1.95
1974 1.83 1.98
1973 1.95 2.01
1972 2.09 2.01
1971 2.21 1.97
1970 2.25 1.88
1969 2.27 1.95
1968 2.31 2.03
1967 2.41 2.1
1966 2.52 2.23
1965 2.61 2.22
1964 2.71 2.14
1963 2.68 2.15
1962 2.59 2.19
1961 2.63 2.22
1960 2.54 2.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Belgium and Croatia demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Croatia
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Croatia
2024 42.7 46
2023 42.4 45.8
2022 42.2 45.6
2021 42 45.4
2020 41.9 45.2
2019 41.8 45
2018 41.7 44.6
2017 41.6 44.2
2016 41.4 43.7
2015 41.4 43.3
2014 41.3 43
2013 41.2 42.7
2012 41.1 42.5
2011 40.9 42.2
2010 40.8 41.9
2009 40.8 41.8
2008 40.7 41.6
2007 40.6 41.4
2006 40.4 41.2
2005 40.2 40.9
2004 40 40.7
2003 39.7 40.5
2002 39.4 40.2
2001 39.2 39.9
2000 38.9 39.6
1999 38.6 39.2
1998 38.3 38.9
1997 38.1 38.6
1996 37.8 38.2
1995 37.5 37.8
1994 37.2 37.3
1993 37 36.9
1992 36.7 36.4
1991 36.5 36
1990 36.3 35.6
1989 36.1 35.3
1988 35.9 35
1987 35.6 34.7
1986 35.4 34.4
1985 35.2 34.2
1984 35 34
1983 34.8 33.8
1982 34.5 33.6
1981 34.3 33.5
1980 34.2 33.4
1979 34.1 33.4
1978 34.1 33.3
1977 34.1 33.2
1976 34.1 33.1
1975 34.2 33
1974 34.3 32.8
1973 34.3 32.7
1972 34.3 32.5
1971 34.4 32.3
1970 34.5 32.1
1969 34.6 31.8
1968 34.7 31.5
1967 34.7 31.2
1966 34.7 30.9
1965 34.8 30.6
1964 34.8 30.3
1963 34.9 30
1962 34.9 29.7
1961 34.9 29.4
1960 34.9 29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/croatia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Croatia
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$86B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
48%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.09%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.79%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-1.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
5.03%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
60.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
19.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
67.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
23.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
81
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$27.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$3.34B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$6.7B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
21,608,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
23.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
92.6%
2024

Energy

Belgium Croatia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,237 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$21.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
18.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
4.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
68%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
34.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
11.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
57.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
4,484 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
69.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
47%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Croatia
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.05%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-3,481
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
57.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.2:51.8
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
74.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
47
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
7.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.4%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
57.1%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
83.6%
2024

Health

Belgium Croatia
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$1,548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$145.2
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
79.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.09%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
3.91
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
29.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
4.6
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
64
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
37%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
7.65 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Croatia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
5,589 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
5,737 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
7,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
16,751 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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