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Belgium vs Denmark statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 5.98M in Denmark (ranked 114/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 15,444 sq mi for Denmark (ranked 136th vs. 130th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Denmark ranks 37/197 ($425B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Denmark ranks 12/197 ($71,026).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Denmark
Population
11902714
6032403
Population rank 83/197 114/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$425B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 37/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$71,026
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 12/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$81,878
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$134B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
31.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$22,340
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 30/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$53,468
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 15,444 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
390 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
42.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.4 years
2026

Belgium and Denmark: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Denmark economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Denmark
2024 $671,370,081,636 $424,524,722,037
2023 $651,330,595,110 $404,651,706,118
2022 $591,085,783,326 $400,114,306,337
2021 $598,522,422,242 $406,110,162,088
2020 $529,694,473,502 $355,631,021,932
2019 $536,726,344,405 $345,401,473,013
2018 $542,638,913,428 $355,293,374,912
2017 $500,908,767,352 $331,610,593,962
2016 $474,271,566,740 $312,181,849,372
2015 $461,044,767,545 $301,758,922,338
2014 $537,987,419,164 $352,832,602,064
2013 $524,097,026,599 $344,631,016,965
2012 $498,414,364,945 $326,792,574,245
2011 $527,196,649,049 $344,315,595,263
2010 $481,556,503,720 $322,345,594,075
2009 $485,014,525,992 $322,619,152,195
2008 $517,328,087,920 $354,979,471,960
2007 $470,922,156,309 $320,213,157,595
2006 $408,259,840,869 $283,386,151,544
2005 $385,714,762,230 $265,150,087,712
2004 $369,214,712,443 $251,986,155,631
2003 $318,082,528,507 $218,421,193,436
2002 $258,383,599,375 $178,788,209,558
2001 $236,746,141,604 $164,881,594,415
2000 $236,792,460,312 $164,043,817,224
1999 $258,245,733,221 $177,887,720,536
1998 $258,528,339,631 $176,877,077,513
1997 $252,708,051,421 $173,241,365,735
1996 $279,201,433,225 $187,481,157,846
1995 $288,025,588,396 $184,848,481,008
1994 $244,884,129,491 $156,017,919,221
1993 $224,721,795,709 $143,111,306,004
1992 $234,781,652,447 $152,966,494,260
1991 $210,510,999,409 $139,180,507,778
1990 $205,331,747,948 $138,217,740,684
1989 $164,221,056,511 $112,312,200,761
1988 $162,299,103,675 $115,540,189,705
1987 $149,394,404,106 $109,183,446,340
1986 $120,018,787,249 $87,748,695,217
1985 $86,268,264,148 $62,452,421,011
1984 $83,349,530,159 $58,868,891,335
1983 $87,184,239,053 $60,331,158,447
1982 $92,095,926,188 $60,084,214,872
1981 $104,730,018,470 $61,459,941,461
1980 $126,829,314,388 $70,811,287,816
1979 $116,315,456,797 $70,393,030,603
1978 $101,246,526,194 $60,320,089,218
1977 $82,839,905,459 $49,711,709,588
1976 $71,113,882,968 $44,503,607,444
1975 $65,678,189,097 $40,418,967,666
1974 $56,033,077,879 $34,125,712,481
1973 $47,743,801,490 $30,718,181,337
1972 $37,209,418,019 $23,230,667,549
1971 $29,821,661,870 $19,086,192,720
1970 $26,706,196,047 $17,075,457,733
1969 $24,019,653,475 $15,414,902,667
1968 $21,654,856,965 $13,505,574,133
1967 $20,252,508,995 $13,059,064,806
1966 $18,894,891,312 $11,931,740,293
1965 $17,597,783,297 $10,870,670,865
1964 $16,168,044,450 $9,677,401,337
1963 $14,445,805,381 $8,466,044,980
1962 $13,436,827,167 $7,953,274,741
1961 $12,561,701,694 $7,058,361,229
1960 $11,810,619,368 $6,361,166,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Belgium and Denmark economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Denmark
2024 $56,615 $71,026
2023 $55,291 $68,044
2022 $50,606 $67,781
2021 $51,658 $69,341
2020 $45,906 $60,985
2019 $46,717 $59,404
2018 $47,487 $61,325
2017 $44,035 $57,522
2016 $41,855 $54,501
2015 $40,894 $53,094
2014 $47,996 $62,520
2013 $46,965 $61,378
2012 $44,874 $58,444
2011 $47,761 $61,810
2010 $44,197 $58,105
2009 $44,923 $58,413
2008 $48,303 $64,617
2007 $44,319 $58,632
2006 $38,705 $52,119
2005 $36,810 $48,926
2004 $35,429 $46,625
2003 $30,655 $40,519
2002 $25,006 $33,257
2001 $23,015 $30,768
2000 $23,099 $30,722
1999 $25,253 $33,426
1998 $25,338 $33,346
1997 $24,821 $32,780
1996 $27,490 $35,622
1995 $28,414 $35,321
1994 $24,209 $29,968
1993 $22,284 $27,582
1992 $23,373 $29,579
1991 $21,042 $27,003
1990 $20,600 $26,886
1989 $16,525 $21,882
1988 $16,391 $22,525
1987 $15,136 $21,296
1986 $12,170 $17,137
1985 $8,751 $12,213
1984 $8,457 $11,517
1983 $8,846 $11,797
1982 $9,344 $11,740
1981 $10,623 $12,000
1980 $12,864 $13,822
1979 $11,811 $13,757
1978 $10,290 $11,818
1977 $8,427 $9,770
1976 $7,243 $8,773
1975 $6,701 $7,988
1974 $5,734 $6,764
1973 $4,901 $6,117
1972 $3,832 $4,654
1971 $3,083 $3,846
1970 $2,766 $3,464
1969 $2,490 $3,151
1968 $2,251 $2,776
1967 $2,114 $2,701
1966 $1,983 $2,487
1965 $1,860 $2,284
1964 $1,724 $2,049
1963 $1,555 $1,807
1962 $1,457 $1,711
1961 $1,368 $1,531
1960 $1,290 $1,389

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Belgium vs. Denmark life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Denmark
2026 82.6 82.4
2025 82.4 82.2
2024 82.3 82.1
2023 82.1 81.9
2022 81.2 81.3
2021 81.7 81.4
2020 80.8 81.5
2019 81.8 81.4
2018 81.5 81
2017 81.4 81.1
2016 81.3 80.9
2015 80.9 80.7
2014 81.1 80.6
2013 80.5 80.3
2012 80.3 80.1
2011 80.4 79.8
2010 80 79.2
2009 79.8 79
2008 79.6 78.7
2007 79.5 78.3
2006 79.4 78.2
2005 79.1 78.2
2004 79 77.8
2003 78.3 77.4
2002 78.2 77.1
2001 78.1 77
2000 77.8 76.8
1999 77.6 76.6
1998 77.5 76.4
1997 77.4 76
1996 77.2 75.7
1995 76.8 75.3
1994 76.7 75.4
1993 76.4 75.2
1992 76.4 75.3
1991 76.2 75.2
1990 76.1 74.9
1989 75.6 74.9
1988 75.6 74.8
1987 75.3 74.7
1986 74.7 74.6
1985 74.5 74.5
1984 74.4 74.6
1983 73.9 74.5
1982 73.9 74.6
1981 73.7 74.3
1980 73.2 74.1
1979 73.2 74.2
1978 72.7 74.4
1977 72.8 74.7
1976 72.1 73.8
1975 72 74.1
1974 72 73.8
1973 71.6 73.7
1972 71.4 73.5
1971 71.1 73.4
1970 70.9 73.4
1969 70.7 73.2
1968 70.6 73.1
1967 70.9 73
1966 70.6 72.5
1965 70.6 72.4
1964 70.7 72.5
1963 70 72.4
1962 70.2 72.4
1961 70.5 72.5
1960 69.6 72.2
1959 70.3 72.2
1958 69.9 72.2
1957 69.2 71.8
1956 68.8 72
1955 68.5 71.9
1954 68.6 71.3
1953 68.4 71.2
1952 68 70.8
1951 66.7 70.9
1950 66.3 70.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Belgium and Denmark population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year Population
Belgium Denmark
2024 11,858,610 5,976,992
2023 11,779,946 5,946,952
2022 11,680,210 5,903,037
2021 11,586,195 5,856,733
2020 11,538,604 5,831,404
2019 11,488,980 5,814,422
2018 11,427,054 5,793,636
2017 11,375,158 5,764,980
2016 11,331,422 5,728,010
2015 11,274,196 5,683,483
2014 11,209,057 5,643,475
2013 11,159,407 5,614,932
2012 11,106,932 5,591,572
2011 11,038,264 5,570,572
2010 10,895,586 5,547,683
2009 10,796,493 5,523,095
2008 10,709,973 5,493,621
2007 10,625,700 5,461,438
2006 10,547,958 5,437,272
2005 10,478,617 5,419,432
2004 10,421,137 5,404,523
2003 10,376,133 5,390,574
2002 10,332,785 5,375,931
2001 10,286,570 5,358,783
2000 10,251,250 5,339,616
1999 10,226,419 5,321,799
1998 10,203,008 5,304,219
1997 10,181,245 5,284,991
1996 10,156,637 5,263,074
1995 10,136,811 5,233,373
1994 10,115,603 5,206,180
1993 10,084,475 5,188,628
1992 10,045,158 5,171,370
1991 10,004,486 5,154,298
1990 9,967,379 5,140,939
1989 9,937,697 5,132,594
1988 9,901,664 5,129,516
1987 9,870,234 5,127,024
1986 9,861,823 5,120,534
1985 9,858,308 5,113,691
1984 9,855,372 5,111,619
1983 9,855,520 5,114,297
1982 9,856,303 5,117,810
1981 9,858,982 5,121,572
1980 9,859,242 5,123,027
1979 9,848,382 5,116,801
1978 9,839,534 5,104,248
1977 9,830,358 5,088,419
1976 9,818,227 5,072,596
1975 9,800,700 5,059,862
1974 9,772,419 5,045,297
1973 9,741,720 5,021,861
1972 9,711,115 4,991,596
1971 9,673,162 4,963,126
1970 9,655,549 4,928,757
1969 9,646,032 4,891,860
1968 9,618,756 4,864,883
1967 9,580,991 4,835,354
1966 9,527,807 4,797,381
1965 9,463,667 4,759,012
1964 9,378,113 4,722,072
1963 9,289,770 4,684,483
1962 9,220,578 4,647,727
1961 9,183,948 4,611,687
1960 9,153,489 4,579,603

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Denmark

Fertility rate
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Denmark
2023 1.47 1.5
2022 1.53 1.55
2021 1.6 1.72
2020 1.55 1.68
2019 1.6 1.7
2018 1.62 1.73
2017 1.65 1.75
2016 1.68 1.79
2015 1.7 1.71
2014 1.74 1.69
2013 1.76 1.67
2012 1.8 1.73
2011 1.81 1.75
2010 1.86 1.87
2009 1.84 1.84
2008 1.85 1.89
2007 1.82 1.84
2006 1.8 1.85
2005 1.76 1.8
2004 1.72 1.78
2003 1.67 1.76
2002 1.65 1.72
2001 1.67 1.74
2000 1.67 1.77
1999 1.62 1.73
1998 1.6 1.72
1997 1.6 1.75
1996 1.59 1.75
1995 1.56 1.8
1994 1.56 1.81
1993 1.61 1.75
1992 1.65 1.76
1991 1.66 1.68
1990 1.62 1.67
1989 1.58 1.62
1988 1.57 1.56
1987 1.54 1.5
1986 1.54 1.48
1985 1.51 1.45
1984 1.54 1.4
1983 1.57 1.38
1982 1.61 1.43
1981 1.66 1.44
1980 1.68 1.55
1979 1.69 1.6
1978 1.69 1.67
1977 1.71 1.66
1976 1.73 1.75
1975 1.74 1.92
1974 1.83 1.9
1973 1.95 1.92
1972 2.09 2.03
1971 2.21 2.04
1970 2.25 1.95
1969 2.27 2
1968 2.31 2.12
1967 2.41 2.35
1966 2.52 2.62
1965 2.61 2.61
1964 2.71 2.6
1963 2.68 2.67
1962 2.59 2.55
1961 2.63 2.55
1960 2.54 2.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Belgium and Denmark demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Denmark
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Denmark
2024 42.7 42.3
2023 42.4 42.2
2022 42.2 42.1
2021 42 42.2
2020 41.9 42.1
2019 41.8 41.9
2018 41.7 41.8
2017 41.6 41.7
2016 41.4 41.6
2015 41.4 41.5
2014 41.3 41.4
2013 41.2 41.2
2012 41.1 41
2011 40.9 40.7
2010 40.8 40.5
2009 40.8 40.4
2008 40.7 40.2
2007 40.6 40.1
2006 40.4 39.8
2005 40.2 39.5
2004 40 39.2
2003 39.7 39
2002 39.4 38.8
2001 39.2 38.6
2000 38.9 38.4
1999 38.6 38.2
1998 38.3 38
1997 38.1 37.9
1996 37.8 37.7
1995 37.5 37.7
1994 37.2 37.6
1993 37 37.5
1992 36.7 37.4
1991 36.5 37.3
1990 36.3 37.1
1989 36.1 36.9
1988 35.9 36.7
1987 35.6 36.5
1986 35.4 36.2
1985 35.2 36
1984 35 35.7
1983 34.8 35.5
1982 34.5 35.1
1981 34.3 34.7
1980 34.2 34.3
1979 34.1 33.9
1978 34.1 33.7
1977 34.1 33.4
1976 34.1 33.2
1975 34.2 33
1974 34.3 32.8
1973 34.3 32.7
1972 34.3 32.6
1971 34.4 32.5
1970 34.5 32.5
1969 34.6 32.5
1968 34.7 32.5
1967 34.7 32.5
1966 34.7 32.6
1965 34.8 32.8
1964 34.8 32.9
1963 34.9 33
1962 34.9 33
1961 34.9 33.1
1960 34.9 33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/denmark | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Denmark
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$434B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
47.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
6.36%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+4.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
6.15%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
63.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
79
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
25.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
376,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
8.02%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
9
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
178
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$151B
2004
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1.52B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
15,595,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
4.5%
2018
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.7%
2024

Energy

Belgium Denmark
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
2,483 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$31.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
25.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
4.28 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
50%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
39.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
13.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
43.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
5,878 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0.06%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Denmark
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+22,103
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
88.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
98.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
89
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
97
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.84
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
3.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
86.1%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
99.8%
2024

Health

Belgium Denmark
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$6,745
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$935
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
4.5
2021
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
3.4
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
13.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
16.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
9.49 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Denmark
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
2,584 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
10,120 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
2,437 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
45,717 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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