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Belgium vs Brunei statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 463K in Brunei (ranked 170/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 2,035 sq mi for Brunei (ranked 136th vs. 165th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Brunei
Population
11902714
470884
Population rank 83/197 170/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$15.3B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 142/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$33,153
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 36/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$89,879
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$351M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
2.29%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$759
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 153/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$24,405
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 2,035 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
231 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.75
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
33.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75.8 years
2026

Belgium and Brunei: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Brunei economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Brunei
2024 $671,370,081,636 $15,340,808,592
2023 $651,330,595,110 $15,095,084,656
2022 $591,085,783,326 $16,681,536,467
2021 $598,522,422,242 $14,006,496,617
2020 $529,694,473,502 $12,005,799,654
2019 $536,726,344,405 $13,469,235,365
2018 $542,638,913,428 $13,566,908,391
2017 $500,908,767,352 $12,128,168,045
2016 $474,271,566,740 $11,400,266,045
2015 $461,044,767,545 $12,930,296,870
2014 $537,987,419,164 $17,097,797,386
2013 $524,097,026,599 $18,094,148,099
2012 $498,414,364,945 $19,048,443,341
2011 $527,196,649,049 $18,524,791,063
2010 $481,556,503,720 $13,707,121,038
2009 $485,014,525,992 $11,912,904,510
2008 $517,328,087,920 $15,926,456,515
2007 $470,922,156,309 $13,432,029,484
2006 $408,259,840,869 $12,644,616,419
2005 $385,714,762,230 $10,547,202,621
2004 $369,214,712,443 $8,619,178,774
2003 $318,082,528,507 $7,167,725,262
2002 $258,383,599,375 $6,333,082,876
2001 $236,746,141,604 $6,096,155,767
2000 $236,792,460,312 $6,570,999,088
1999 $258,245,733,221 $6,309,070,378
1998 $258,528,339,631 $5,550,846,020
1997 $252,708,051,421 $7,793,034,376
1996 $279,201,433,225 $7,663,377,306
1995 $288,025,588,396 $7,700,144,069
1994 $244,884,129,491 $6,467,782,518
1993 $224,721,795,709 $6,203,339,912
1992 $234,781,652,447 $6,327,966,435
1991 $210,510,999,409 $6,284,497,294
1990 $205,331,747,948 $6,039,881,087
1989 $164,221,056,511 $4,983,622,881
1988 $162,299,103,675 $4,535,130,305
1987 $149,394,404,106 $4,918,010,080
1986 $120,018,787,249 $4,190,280,003
1985 $86,268,264,148 $6,967,623,884
1984 $83,349,530,159 $7,632,788,075
1983 $87,184,239,053 $7,927,590,750
1982 $92,095,926,188 $8,932,198,186
1981 $104,730,018,470 $9,367,218,664
1980 $126,829,314,388 $10,795,432,294
1979 $116,315,456,797 $6,044,367,628
1978 $101,246,526,194 $4,100,423,674
1977 $82,839,905,459 $3,681,242,528
1976 $71,113,882,968 $3,054,765,590
1975 $65,678,189,097 $2,496,420,258
1974 $56,033,077,879 $2,319,576,214
1973 $47,743,801,490 $433,095,527
1972 $37,209,418,019 $270,822,782
1971 $29,821,661,870 $197,525,768
1970 $26,706,196,047 $179,078,929
1969 $24,019,653,475 $161,210,236
1968 $21,654,856,965 $160,818,236
1967 $20,252,508,995 $139,029,537
1966 $18,894,891,312 $132,757,528
1965 $17,597,783,297 $114,039,501
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Belgium and Brunei economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Brunei
2024 $56,615 $33,153
2023 $55,291 $32,891
2022 $50,606 $36,633
2021 $51,658 $31,007
2020 $45,906 $26,834
2019 $46,717 $30,427
2018 $47,487 $30,988
2017 $44,035 $28,024
2016 $41,855 $26,663
2015 $40,894 $30,625
2014 $47,996 $41,027
2013 $46,965 $44,003
2012 $44,874 $46,969
2011 $47,761 $46,383
2010 $44,197 $34,938
2009 $44,923 $30,946
2008 $48,303 $42,157
2007 $44,319 $36,217
2006 $38,705 $34,675
2005 $36,810 $29,386
2004 $35,429 $24,423
2003 $30,655 $20,678
2002 $25,006 $18,621
2001 $23,015 $18,288
2000 $23,099 $20,130
1999 $25,253 $19,752
1998 $25,338 $17,769
1997 $24,821 $25,522
1996 $27,490 $25,692
1995 $28,414 $26,443
1994 $24,209 $22,767
1993 $22,284 $22,397
1992 $23,373 $23,451
1991 $21,042 $23,932
1990 $20,600 $23,659
1989 $16,525 $20,090
1988 $16,391 $18,825
1987 $15,136 $21,030
1986 $12,170 $18,501
1985 $8,751 $31,827
1984 $8,457 $36,061
1983 $8,846 $38,720
1982 $9,344 $45,075
1981 $10,623 $48,793
1980 $12,864 $58,005
1979 $11,811 $33,501
1978 $10,290 $23,447
1977 $8,427 $21,747
1976 $7,243 $18,671
1975 $6,701 $15,793
1974 $5,734 $15,195
1973 $4,901 $2,939
1972 $3,832 $1,905
1971 $3,083 $1,432
1970 $2,766 $1,325
1969 $2,490 $1,226
1968 $2,251 $1,274
1967 $2,114 $1,149
1966 $1,983 $1,146
1965 $1,860 $1,029
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Belgium vs. Brunei life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Brunei
2026 82.6 75.8
2025 82.4 75.7
2024 82.3 75.5
2023 82.1 75.3
2022 81.2 72.9
2021 81.7 74.9
2020 80.8 75.1
2019 81.8 75
2018 81.5 75
2017 81.4 74.9
2016 81.3 74.9
2015 80.9 74.9
2014 81.1 74.9
2013 80.5 74.9
2012 80.3 74.8
2011 80.4 74.8
2010 80 74.8
2009 79.8 74.8
2008 79.6 74.8
2007 79.5 74.8
2006 79.4 74.8
2005 79.1 74.7
2004 79 74.6
2003 78.3 74.5
2002 78.2 74.4
2001 78.1 74.2
2000 77.8 74
1999 77.6 73.8
1998 77.5 73.6
1997 77.4 73.3
1996 77.2 73.1
1995 76.8 72.8
1994 76.7 72.6
1993 76.4 72.3
1992 76.4 72.1
1991 76.2 71.9
1990 76.1 71.6
1989 75.6 71.4
1988 75.6 71.2
1987 75.3 71
1986 74.7 70.8
1985 74.5 70.5
1984 74.4 70.2
1983 73.9 70
1982 73.9 69.7
1981 73.7 69.3
1980 73.2 69
1979 73.2 68.6
1978 72.7 68.3
1977 72.8 67.8
1976 72.1 67.4
1975 72 67
1974 72 66.4
1973 71.6 66
1972 71.4 65.4
1971 71.1 65
1970 70.9 64.5
1969 70.7 64
1968 70.6 63.5
1967 70.9 62.9
1966 70.6 62.4
1965 70.6 61.7
1964 70.7 61.3
1963 70 60.6
1962 70.2 58.8
1961 70.5 59.4
1960 69.6 58.7
1959 70.3 58
1958 69.9 57.3
1957 69.2 56.5
1956 68.8 55.7
1955 68.5 55
1954 68.6 54.2
1953 68.4 53.3
1952 68 52.4
1951 66.7 51.5
1950 66.3 50.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Belgium and Brunei population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year Population
Belgium Brunei
2024 11,858,610 462,721
2023 11,779,946 458,949
2022 11,680,210 455,370
2021 11,586,195 451,721
2020 11,538,604 447,404
2019 11,488,980 442,680
2018 11,427,054 437,810
2017 11,375,158 432,772
2016 11,331,422 427,564
2015 11,274,196 422,212
2014 11,209,057 416,750
2013 11,159,407 411,202
2012 11,106,932 405,557
2011 11,038,264 399,389
2010 10,895,586 392,332
2009 10,796,493 384,952
2008 10,709,973 377,793
2007 10,625,700 370,873
2006 10,547,958 364,663
2005 10,478,617 358,916
2004 10,421,137 352,911
2003 10,376,133 346,637
2002 10,332,785 340,099
2001 10,286,570 333,345
2000 10,251,250 326,424
1999 10,226,419 319,411
1998 10,203,008 312,385
1997 10,181,245 305,341
1996 10,156,637 298,276
1995 10,136,811 291,195
1994 10,115,603 284,091
1993 10,084,475 276,971
1992 10,045,158 269,839
1991 10,004,486 262,596
1990 9,967,379 255,292
1989 9,937,697 248,064
1988 9,901,664 240,913
1987 9,870,234 233,860
1986 9,861,823 226,495
1985 9,858,308 218,919
1984 9,855,372 211,661
1983 9,855,520 204,741
1982 9,856,303 198,165
1981 9,858,982 191,977
1980 9,859,242 186,111
1979 9,848,382 180,422
1978 9,839,534 174,884
1977 9,830,358 169,277
1976 9,818,227 163,607
1975 9,800,700 158,070
1974 9,772,419 152,656
1973 9,741,720 147,369
1972 9,711,115 142,189
1971 9,673,162 137,921
1970 9,655,549 135,138
1969 9,646,032 131,446
1968 9,618,756 126,222
1967 9,580,991 121,017
1966 9,527,807 115,874
1965 9,463,667 110,838
1964 9,378,113 105,922
1963 9,289,770 101,159
1962 9,220,578 96,719
1961 9,183,948 92,517
1960 9,153,489 88,347

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Brunei

Fertility rate
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Brunei
2023 1.47 1.75
2022 1.53 1.76
2021 1.6 1.78
2020 1.55 1.8
2019 1.6 1.82
2018 1.62 1.85
2017 1.65 1.88
2016 1.68 1.92
2015 1.7 1.95
2014 1.74 1.97
2013 1.76 1.98
2012 1.8 1.97
2011 1.81 1.96
2010 1.86 1.94
2009 1.84 1.92
2008 1.85 1.92
2007 1.82 1.93
2006 1.8 1.97
2005 1.76 2.02
2004 1.72 2.1
2003 1.67 2.19
2002 1.65 2.26
2001 1.67 2.34
2000 1.67 2.4
1999 1.62 2.46
1998 1.6 2.53
1997 1.6 2.6
1996 1.59 2.68
1995 1.56 2.79
1994 1.56 2.9
1993 1.61 3.01
1992 1.65 3.11
1991 1.66 3.21
1990 1.62 3.29
1989 1.58 3.36
1988 1.57 3.44
1987 1.54 3.49
1986 1.54 3.55
1985 1.51 3.61
1984 1.54 3.68
1983 1.57 3.75
1982 1.61 3.84
1981 1.66 3.94
1980 1.68 4.07
1979 1.69 4.22
1978 1.69 4.39
1977 1.71 4.58
1976 1.73 4.78
1975 1.74 4.99
1974 1.83 5.18
1973 1.95 5.36
1972 2.09 5.5
1971 2.21 5.62
1970 2.25 5.8
1969 2.27 6.01
1968 2.31 6.2
1967 2.41 6.37
1966 2.52 6.51
1965 2.61 6.65
1964 2.71 6.77
1963 2.68 6.89
1962 2.59 7.03
1961 2.63 7.19
1960 2.54 7.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Belgium and Brunei demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Brunei
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Brunei
2024 42.7 33.2
2023 42.4 32.8
2022 42.2 32.3
2021 42 31.8
2020 41.9 31.4
2019 41.8 31
2018 41.7 30.6
2017 41.6 30.2
2016 41.4 29.8
2015 41.4 29.5
2014 41.3 29.1
2013 41.2 28.8
2012 41.1 28.4
2011 40.9 28.1
2010 40.8 28
2009 40.8 28
2008 40.7 28
2007 40.6 28.1
2006 40.4 27.9
2005 40.2 27.5
2004 40 27.1
2003 39.7 26.8
2002 39.4 26.4
2001 39.2 26.1
2000 38.9 25.8
1999 38.6 25.5
1998 38.3 25.2
1997 38.1 24.9
1996 37.8 24.7
1995 37.5 24.4
1994 37.2 24.1
1993 37 23.8
1992 36.7 23.6
1991 36.5 23.4
1990 36.3 23.1
1989 36.1 22.8
1988 35.9 22.6
1987 35.6 22.3
1986 35.4 22
1985 35.2 21.7
1984 35 21.3
1983 34.8 21
1982 34.5 20.6
1981 34.3 20.3
1980 34.2 20
1979 34.1 19.6
1978 34.1 19.4
1977 34.1 19.1
1976 34.1 18.8
1975 34.2 18.6
1974 34.3 18.3
1973 34.3 18.2
1972 34.3 18
1971 34.4 17.9
1970 34.5 17.8
1969 34.6 17.7
1968 34.7 17.5
1967 34.7 17.3
1966 34.7 17.2
1965 34.8 17
1964 34.8 17
1963 34.9 17.1
1962 34.9 17.5
1961 34.9 18.1
1960 34.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/brunei | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Brunei
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$16.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
29.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.43%
2016
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
3.58%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
8,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-10.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
4.87%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
39%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
61.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
67.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$4.41B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$1M
2023
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
1,071,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
2.7%
2018
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Belgium Brunei
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
9,537 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$8.58
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
9.37 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
20.2 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
0%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
0.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-172.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
11,197 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
0.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Brunei
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.006%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+0
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
74.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
53.1:46.9
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
73.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
50
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
0.49
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
152
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
97.6%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
37.8%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
99%
2023

Health

Belgium Brunei
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$733
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$54.3
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
1.89
2021
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
36
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
9.4
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
62
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
16.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Brunei
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.004%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
4,397 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
51.7 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
1,467 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
1,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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