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Belgium vs Canada statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 41.3M in Canada (ranked 37/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 3,393,336 sq mi for Canada (ranked 136th vs. 4th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Canada ranks 9/197 ($2.24T). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Canada ranks 20/197 ($54,340).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Canada
Population
11902714
42181965
Population rank 83/197 38/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$2.24T
2024
GDP rank 23/197 9/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$54,340
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 20/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$64,610
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$2.5T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
111.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$60,482
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 4/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$37,320
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 3,393,336 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
12.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
1.26
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
41.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.1 years
2026

Belgium and Canada: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Canada economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Canada
2024 $671,370,081,636 $2,243,636,826,634
2023 $651,330,595,110 $2,173,339,670,064
2022 $591,085,783,326 $2,190,411,080,134
2021 $598,522,422,242 $2,022,378,748,423
2020 $529,694,473,502 $1,655,684,730,000
2019 $536,726,344,405 $1,743,725,183,673
2018 $542,638,913,428 $1,725,329,192,783
2017 $500,908,767,352 $1,649,265,644,244
2016 $474,271,566,740 $1,527,994,741,907
2015 $461,044,767,545 $1,556,508,816,217
2014 $537,987,419,164 $1,805,749,878,440
2013 $524,097,026,599 $1,846,597,421,835
2012 $498,414,364,945 $1,828,366,481,522
2011 $527,196,649,049 $1,793,326,630,175
2010 $481,556,503,720 $1,617,343,367,486
2009 $485,014,525,992 $1,374,625,142,157
2008 $517,328,087,920 $1,552,989,690,722
2007 $470,922,156,309 $1,468,820,407,783
2006 $408,259,840,869 $1,319,264,809,591
2005 $385,714,762,230 $1,173,108,598,779
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,026,690,238,278
2003 $318,082,528,507 $895,540,646,635
2002 $258,383,599,375 $760,649,334,098
2001 $236,746,141,604 $738,981,792,355
2000 $236,792,460,312 $744,773,415,932
1999 $258,245,733,221 $678,412,196,271
1998 $258,528,339,631 $634,000,000,000
1997 $252,708,051,421 $654,986,999,856
1996 $279,201,433,225 $630,607,994,133
1995 $288,025,588,396 $605,961,090,061
1994 $244,884,129,491 $579,944,346,807
1993 $224,721,795,709 $579,053,561,739
1992 $234,781,652,447 $594,387,358,319
1991 $210,510,999,409 $612,527,712,316
1990 $205,331,747,948 $596,075,591,361
1989 $164,221,056,511 $567,211,993,243
1988 $162,299,103,675 $509,380,027,627
1987 $149,394,404,106 $433,134,238,311
1986 $120,018,787,249 $379,006,836,992
1985 $86,268,264,148 $366,186,012,450
1984 $83,349,530,159 $356,718,400,124
1983 $87,184,239,053 $341,866,277,183
1982 $92,095,926,188 $314,647,807,409
1981 $104,730,018,470 $307,246,642,756
1980 $126,829,314,388 $274,776,566,028
1979 $116,315,456,797 $243,891,124,296
1978 $101,246,526,194 $219,369,542,386
1977 $82,839,905,459 $212,325,176,305
1976 $71,113,882,968 $207,271,612,576
1975 $65,678,189,097 $174,419,757,177
1974 $56,033,077,879 $160,949,188,139
1973 $47,743,801,490 $131,764,343,566
1972 $37,209,418,019 $113,463,848,874
1971 $29,821,661,870 $99,606,454,744
1970 $26,706,196,047 $88,192,257,632
1969 $24,019,653,475 $79,405,011,125
1968 $21,654,856,965 $72,048,833,006
1967 $20,252,508,995 $65,856,924,424
1966 $18,894,891,312 $61,252,415,405
1965 $17,597,783,297 $54,649,410,479
1964 $16,168,044,450 $49,503,663,836
1963 $14,445,805,381 $45,140,337,827
1962 $13,436,827,167 $42,336,211,556
1961 $12,561,701,694 $41,038,192,838
1960 $11,810,619,368 $40,563,768,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Belgium and Canada economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Canada
2024 $56,615 $54,340
2023 $55,291 $54,220
2022 $50,606 $56,257
2021 $51,658 $52,887
2020 $45,906 $43,538
2019 $46,717 $46,353
2018 $47,487 $46,539
2017 $44,035 $45,130
2016 $41,855 $42,314
2015 $40,894 $43,594
2014 $47,996 $50,961
2013 $46,965 $52,638
2012 $44,874 $52,670
2011 $47,761 $52,224
2010 $44,197 $47,561
2009 $44,923 $40,875
2008 $48,303 $46,710
2007 $44,319 $44,660
2006 $38,705 $40,504
2005 $36,810 $36,384
2004 $35,429 $32,146
2003 $30,655 $28,302
2002 $25,006 $24,256
2001 $23,015 $23,822
2000 $23,099 $24,271
1999 $25,253 $22,315
1998 $25,338 $21,025
1997 $24,821 $21,902
1996 $27,490 $21,297
1995 $28,414 $20,680
1994 $24,209 $19,998
1993 $22,284 $20,187
1992 $23,373 $20,950
1991 $21,042 $21,847
1990 $20,600 $21,526
1989 $16,525 $20,795
1988 $16,391 $19,013
1987 $15,136 $16,378
1986 $12,170 $14,521
1985 $8,751 $14,170
1984 $8,457 $13,930
1983 $8,846 $13,477
1982 $9,344 $12,527
1981 $10,623 $12,379
1980 $12,864 $11,208
1979 $11,811 $10,078
1978 $10,290 $9,154
1977 $8,427 $8,949
1976 $7,243 $8,839
1975 $6,701 $7,537
1974 $5,734 $7,057
1973 $4,901 $5,858
1972 $3,832 $5,107
1971 $3,083 $4,535
1970 $2,766 $4,136
1969 $2,490 $3,776
1968 $2,251 $3,473
1967 $2,114 $3,226
1966 $1,983 $3,055
1965 $1,860 $2,777
1964 $1,724 $2,562
1963 $1,555 $2,380
1962 $1,457 $2,274
1961 $1,368 $2,246
1960 $1,290 $2,265

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Belgium vs. Canada life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Canada
2026 82.6 83.1
2025 82.4 82.9
2024 82.3 82.7
2023 82.1 82.6
2022 81.2 81.2
2021 81.7 82
2020 80.8 81.7
2019 81.8 82.3
2018 81.5 81.9
2017 81.4 81.9
2016 81.3 82
2015 80.9 81.9
2014 81.1 81.8
2013 80.5 81.8
2012 80.3 81.7
2011 80.4 81.5
2010 80 81.3
2009 79.8 81.1
2008 79.6 80.7
2007 79.5 80.5
2006 79.4 80.5
2005 79.1 80.1
2004 79 80
2003 78.3 79.7
2002 78.2 79.6
2001 78.1 79.4
2000 77.8 79.2
1999 77.6 78.9
1998 77.5 78.7
1997 77.4 78.5
1996 77.2 78.3
1995 76.8 78
1994 76.7 77.9
1993 76.4 77.7
1992 76.4 77.9
1991 76.2 77.6
1990 76.1 77.4
1989 75.6 77.1
1988 75.6 76.9
1987 75.3 76.8
1986 74.7 76.5
1985 74.5 76.3
1984 74.4 76.4
1983 73.9 76.1
1982 73.9 75.7
1981 73.7 75.5
1980 73.2 75.1
1979 73.2 74.8
1978 72.7 74.5
1977 72.8 74.2
1976 72.1 73.9
1975 72 73.4
1974 72 73.1
1973 71.6 73.1
1972 71.4 72.8
1971 71.1 72.9
1970 70.9 72.6
1969 70.7 72.4
1968 70.6 72.2
1967 70.9 72.1
1966 70.6 71.9
1965 70.6 71.7
1964 70.7 71.6
1963 70 71.3
1962 70.2 71.2
1961 70.5 71.2
1960 69.6 71
1959 70.3 70.6
1958 69.9 70.6
1957 69.2 69.9
1956 68.8 70
1955 68.5 70
1954 68.6 69.9
1953 68.4 69.1
1952 68 68.7
1951 66.7 68.5
1950 66.3 68.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Belgium and Canada population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year Population
Belgium Canada
2024 11,858,610 41,288,599
2023 11,779,946 40,083,484
2022 11,680,210 38,935,934
2021 11,586,195 38,239,864
2020 11,538,604 38,028,638
2019 11,488,980 37,618,495
2018 11,427,054 37,072,620
2017 11,375,158 36,545,075
2016 11,331,422 36,110,803
2015 11,274,196 35,704,498
2014 11,209,057 35,434,066
2013 11,159,407 35,080,992
2012 11,106,932 34,713,395
2011 11,038,264 34,339,221
2010 10,895,586 34,005,902
2009 10,796,493 33,630,069
2008 10,709,973 33,247,298
2007 10,625,700 32,888,886
2006 10,547,958 32,571,193
2005 10,478,617 32,242,732
2004 10,421,137 31,938,807
2003 10,376,133 31,642,461
2002 10,332,785 31,359,199
2001 10,286,570 31,020,855
2000 10,251,250 30,685,730
1999 10,226,419 30,401,286
1998 10,203,008 30,155,173
1997 10,181,245 29,905,948
1996 10,156,637 29,610,218
1995 10,136,811 29,302,311
1994 10,115,603 29,000,663
1993 10,084,475 28,684,764
1992 10,045,158 28,371,264
1991 10,004,486 28,037,420
1990 9,967,379 27,691,138
1989 9,937,697 27,276,781
1988 9,901,664 26,791,747
1987 9,870,234 26,446,601
1986 9,861,823 26,100,278
1985 9,858,308 25,842,116
1984 9,855,372 25,607,053
1983 9,855,520 25,366,451
1982 9,856,303 25,116,942
1981 9,858,982 24,819,915
1980 9,859,242 24,515,667
1979 9,848,382 24,201,544
1978 9,839,534 23,963,203
1977 9,830,358 23,725,843
1976 9,818,227 23,449,808
1975 9,800,700 23,143,275
1974 9,772,419 22,807,969
1973 9,741,720 22,491,777
1972 9,711,115 22,218,463
1971 9,673,162 21,962,032
1970 9,655,549 21,324,000
1969 9,646,032 21,028,000
1968 9,618,756 20,744,000
1967 9,580,991 20,412,000
1966 9,527,807 20,048,000
1965 9,463,667 19,678,000
1964 9,378,113 19,325,000
1963 9,289,770 18,964,000
1962 9,220,578 18,614,000
1961 9,183,948 18,271,000
1960 9,153,489 17,909,356

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Canada

Fertility rate
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Canada
2023 1.47 1.26
2022 1.53 1.33
2021 1.6 1.44
2020 1.55 1.41
2019 1.6 1.47
2018 1.62 1.51
2017 1.65 1.55
2016 1.68 1.59
2015 1.7 1.6
2014 1.74 1.61
2013 1.76 1.61
2012 1.8 1.63
2011 1.81 1.63
2010 1.86 1.65
2009 1.84 1.69
2008 1.85 1.7
2007 1.82 1.67
2006 1.8 1.63
2005 1.76 1.58
2004 1.72 1.56
2003 1.67 1.55
2002 1.65 1.52
2001 1.67 1.54
2000 1.67 1.51
1999 1.62 1.55
1998 1.6 1.56
1997 1.6 1.57
1996 1.59 1.63
1995 1.56 1.67
1994 1.56 1.69
1993 1.61 1.69
1992 1.65 1.71
1991 1.66 1.72
1990 1.62 1.83
1989 1.58 1.77
1988 1.57 1.68
1987 1.54 1.68
1986 1.54 1.68
1985 1.51 1.67
1984 1.54 1.65
1983 1.57 1.68
1982 1.61 1.69
1981 1.66 1.7
1980 1.68 1.74
1979 1.69 1.75
1978 1.69 1.77
1977 1.71 1.78
1976 1.73 1.8
1975 1.74 1.82
1974 1.83 1.84
1973 1.95 1.89
1972 2.09 1.98
1971 2.21 2.14
1970 2.25 2.26
1969 2.27 2.33
1968 2.31 2.39
1967 2.41 2.53
1966 2.52 2.75
1965 2.61 3.12
1964 2.71 3.46
1963 2.68 3.61
1962 2.59 3.68
1961 2.63 3.75
1960 2.54 3.81

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Belgium and Canada demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Canada
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Canada
2024 42.7 41.5
2023 42.4 41.4
2022 42.2 41.3
2021 42 41.1
2020 41.9 40.9
2019 41.8 40.8
2018 41.7 40.8
2017 41.6 40.8
2016 41.4 40.7
2015 41.4 40.6
2014 41.3 40.5
2013 41.2 40.3
2012 41.1 40.1
2011 40.9 39.9
2010 40.8 39.7
2009 40.8 39.5
2008 40.7 39.3
2007 40.6 39.1
2006 40.4 38.8
2005 40.2 38.5
2004 40 38.1
2003 39.7 37.8
2002 39.4 37.4
2001 39.2 37.1
2000 38.9 36.7
1999 38.6 36.4
1998 38.3 36
1997 38.1 35.5
1996 37.8 35.1
1995 37.5 34.7
1994 37.2 34.3
1993 37 33.9
1992 36.7 33.6
1991 36.5 33.2
1990 36.3 32.9
1989 36.1 32.5
1988 35.9 32.2
1987 35.6 31.8
1986 35.4 31.4
1985 35.2 31
1984 35 30.6
1983 34.8 30.2
1982 34.5 29.8
1981 34.3 29.5
1980 34.2 29.2
1979 34.1 28.8
1978 34.1 28.5
1977 34.1 28.1
1976 34.1 27.7
1975 34.2 27.4
1974 34.3 27.2
1973 34.3 26.9
1972 34.3 26.6
1971 34.4 26.3
1970 34.5 26
1969 34.6 25.8
1968 34.7 25.7
1967 34.7 25.5
1966 34.7 25.5
1965 34.8 25.5
1964 34.8 25.6
1963 34.9 25.8
1962 34.9 26
1961 34.9 26.3
1960 34.9 26.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/canada | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Canada
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$2.2T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
44.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.88%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
72,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-2.01%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
6.35%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
66.4%
2021
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
25.3%
2021
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
75.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
24.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
2,098,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
6.4%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
76
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
4,226
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$3.37T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$120B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$851M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
32,430,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
3.66%
2011
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Canada
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
7,336 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$8.75
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
578 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
76.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
23.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
19.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-89.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
14,460 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
67%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
57%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
14.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Belgium Canada
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.51%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+326,204
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
82.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
91.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
75
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
2.27
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
5.3
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
59%
2023
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
94%
2023

Health

Belgium Canada
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$6,378
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$974
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
2.82
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
30 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
5.1
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
26.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
85
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
12%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
9.89 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Canada
% of world land
0.02%
2026
5.9%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
82,186 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
219,596 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
1,339,068 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
647,655 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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