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Economy of Curacao vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Curacao has a GDP of $3.28B compared to $1.32T for Turkey, ranking 168/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Curacao
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Turkey
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Curacao Turkey
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,566,666,667 $68,944,998,409
1961 - - $7,988,888,889 $69,742,050,428
1962 - - $8,922,222,222 $73,627,678,959
1963 - - $10,355,555,556 $80,302,989,305
1964 - - $11,177,777,778 $84,686,775,101
1965 - - $11,966,666,667 $87,077,931,216
1966 - - $14,100,000,000 $96,841,818,580
1967 - - $15,644,444,444 $101,424,867,564
1968 - - $17,500,000,000 $108,299,441,041
1969 - - $19,466,666,667 $112,719,298,937
1970 - - $17,863,636,364 $116,364,087,582
1971 - - $16,166,666,667 $122,841,720,846
1972 - - $20,650,000,000 $131,963,687,012
1973 - - $26,000,000,000 $136,268,783,925
1974 - - $35,414,285,714 $143,892,306,161
1975 - - $46,042,857,143 $154,215,302,357
1976 - - $51,450,000,000 $170,348,042,040
1977 - - $58,683,333,333 $176,151,237,350
1978 - - $65,912,500,000 $178,798,672,446
1979 - - $89,616,129,032 $177,682,765,668
1980 - - $68,823,684,211 $173,334,245,746
1981 - - $71,180,180,180 $181,752,481,254
1982 - - $64,369,325,153 $188,228,736,215
1983 - - $61,803,555,556 $197,585,738,738
1984 - - $59,937,602,180 $210,847,724,567
1985 - - $67,232,758,621 $219,790,484,417
1986 - - $75,673,037,037 $235,202,261,562
1987 - - $87,190,081,680 $257,512,463,441
1988 - - $90,875,175,809 $263,488,649,929
1989 - - $107,127,191,329 $264,253,410,107
1990 - - $150,655,500,192 $288,739,518,672
1991 - - $151,034,731,544 $290,819,248,893
1992 - - $159,104,772,992 $305,463,844,599
1993 - - $180,415,757,852 $328,835,693,449
1994 - - $130,650,447,499 $313,485,158,693
1995 - - $169,319,579,016 $338,182,356,112
1996 - - $181,464,408,820 $363,139,079,303
1997 - - $189,878,399,895 $390,656,537,293
1998 - - $275,941,990,764 $400,048,507,437
1999 - - $256,395,932,738 $386,994,250,934
2000 $2,120,511,229 $2,881,155,240 $274,294,623,164 $413,825,489,994
2001 $2,143,450,726 $2,861,109,496 $201,753,123,807 $390,030,497,195
2002 $2,160,784,693 $2,872,469,966 $240,249,071,871 $415,178,579,552
2003 $2,202,117,374 $2,880,748,042 $314,595,572,146 $439,106,176,636
2004 $2,237,160,503 $2,886,753,280 $408,865,430,220 $482,120,738,380
2005 $2,344,637,263 $2,906,280,011 $506,314,717,662 $525,474,505,336
2006 $2,457,581,732 $2,953,824,854 $557,076,157,773 $561,984,411,360
2007 $2,593,831,508 $3,026,783,242 $681,321,124,296 $590,328,139,721
2008 $2,833,476,145 $3,093,010,563 $770,449,132,861 $595,139,459,121
2009 $2,869,153,184 $3,076,577,143 $649,289,324,628 $566,434,966,773
2010 $2,951,342,793 $3,079,109,369 $776,967,266,306 $614,169,032,343
2011 $2,930,092,235 $3,094,765,331 $838,785,289,694 $682,956,643,135
2012 $3,012,836,257 $3,083,966,122 $880,555,885,492 $715,659,972,211
2013 $3,033,568,603 $3,064,361,445 $957,799,120,008 $776,389,567,770
2014 $3,059,406,983 $3,044,829,285 $938,934,609,297 $814,741,000,960
2015 $3,058,779,218 $3,058,779,218 $864,313,810,469 $864,313,810,469
2016 $3,024,690,168 $3,026,120,373 $869,682,881,593 $893,035,686,216
2017 $3,033,433,240 $2,987,500,779 $858,988,492,854 $960,031,200,974
2018 $3,046,364,804 $2,924,640,437 $778,972,108,041 $988,958,576,886
2019 $3,026,124,116 $2,830,872,612 $761,005,915,751 $997,053,346,501
2020 $2,534,327,592 $2,308,903,005 $720,338,490,327 $1,015,597,272,885
2021 $2,739,594,360 $2,405,500,855 $819,865,223,976 $1,131,775,463,574
2022 $3,075,180,835 $2,596,088,688 $907,118,434,654 $1,194,401,442,557
2023 $3,281,419,347 $2,705,176,335 $1,118,252,958,514 $1,255,449,309,089
2024 - - $1,323,254,808,059 $1,295,423,120,852

Economic indicators

Curacao Turkey
Gross domestic product
$3.28B
2023
$1.32T
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2023
17/197
2024
GDP growth
6.71%
2022-2023
18.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$21,062
2023
$15,473
2024
GDP per capita rank
56/197
2023
68/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,716
2023
$43,932
2024
Government debt n/a
$344B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
26.7%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$4,019
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,281
2025
$9,587
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2025
32.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.62%
2018-2019
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2024
40.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
19.1%
2020
8.71%
2024
Population
155910
85914550

GDP per capita in Curacao vs Turkey

Curacao's GDP per capita is $21,062, ranking 56/197, compared to $15,473 in Turkey, ranking 68/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Curacao ranks 71st at $30,716, while Turkey ranks 52nd at $43,932.

Curacao
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Curacao Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $267.1 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1963 - - $337 -
1964 - - $354 -
1965 - - $370 -
1966 - - $425 -
1967 - - $459 -
1968 - - $501 -
1969 - - $544 -
1970 - - $488 -
1971 - - $431 -
1972 - - $537 -
1973 - - $661 -
1974 - - $881 -
1975 - - $1,122 -
1976 - - $1,228 -
1977 - - $1,372 -
1978 - - $1,510 -
1979 - - $2,013 -
1980 - - $1,516 -
1981 - - $1,537 -
1982 - - $1,360 -
1983 - - $1,276 -
1984 - - $1,209 -
1985 - - $1,326 -
1986 - - $1,461 -
1987 - - $1,650 -
1988 - - $1,686 -
1989 - - $1,949 -
1990 - - $2,690 $8,205
1991 - - $2,649 $8,413
1992 - - $2,744 $8,967
1993 - - $3,058 $9,748
1994 - - $2,176 $9,252
1995 - - $2,775 $9,960
1996 - - $2,929 $10,676
1997 - - $3,021 $11,490
1998 - - $4,330 $8,759
1999 - - $3,969 $8,461
2000 $15,841 $21,891 $4,192 $9,308
2001 $16,610 $23,057 $3,046 $8,995
2002 $16,724 $23,480 $3,583 $9,134
2003 $16,696 $23,522 $4,638 $9,451
2004 $16,671 $23,791 $5,961 $10,727
2005 $17,032 $24,081 $7,303 $11,757
2006 $17,400 $24,590 $7,953 $13,495
2007 $18,006 $25,374 $9,711 $14,866
2008 $19,423 $26,098 $10,844 $16,038
2009 $19,540 $25,950 $9,013 $15,442
2010 $19,847 $25,957 $10,623 $17,344
2011 $19,426 $26,251 $11,301 $19,591
2012 $19,810 $25,106 $11,713 $20,627
2013 $19,721 $24,822 $12,578 $22,373
2014 $19,623 $24,348 $12,165 $24,105
2015 $19,362 $24,038 $11,050 $25,863
2016 $18,944 $23,650 $10,970 $26,696
2017 $18,938 $24,322 $10,696 $28,193
2018 $19,119 $24,623 $9,569 $28,299
2019 $19,221 $25,397 $9,215 $28,461
2020 $16,356 $21,797 $8,639 $28,680
2021 $17,980 $25,164 $9,743 $31,338
2022 $20,502 $29,554 $10,675 $39,101
2023 $21,062 $30,716 $13,106 $42,326
2024 - - $15,473 $43,932

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 19 years, Curacao has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 14.3% in Turkey. In 2019, inflation was 2.62% in Curacao and 58.5% in Turkey.

Inflation
Curacao

Turkey
Year Inflation
Curacao Turkey Curacao Turkey
1996 - 80.4%
1997 - 85.7%
1998 - 84.6%
1999 - 64.9%
2000 - 54.9%
2001 1.79% 54.4%
2002 0.39% 45%
2003 1.63% 21.6%
2004 1.38% 8.6%
2005 4.12% 8.18%
2006 3.11% 9.6%
2007 3% 8.76%
2008 6.88% 10.4%
2009 1.75% 6.25%
2010 2.78% 8.57%
2011 2.33% 6.47%
2012 3.18% 8.89%
2013 1.33% 7.49%
2014 1.5% 8.85%
2015 -0.48% 7.67%
2016 -0.05% 7.78%
2017 1.59% 11.1%
2018 2.58% 16.3%
2019 2.62% 15.2%
2020 - 12.3%
2021 - 19.6%
2022 - 72.3%
2023 - 53.9%
2024 - 58.5%

Top exports between countries

Curacao
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.13M
Metals $417K
Chemicals & pharma $310K
Miscellaneous $224K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $216K
Textiles & consumer goods $158K
Raw materials & minerals $132K
Raw agricultural goods $102K
Wood & paper products $54K
Precious metals & jewellery $16K

Balance of trade

Curacao Turkey
Current account balance
-$655M
2023
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
110/189
2023
176/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-20%
2023
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$1.83B
2023
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$560M
2023
$257B
2024
Service imports
$935M
2023
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$1.55B
2023
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
92%
2018
27.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.2%
2018
28%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Curacao Turkey
Economic freedom 78 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 13/197 122/197
Property rights n/a 40.6
Government integrity n/a 34.3
Judicial effectiveness n/a 23.8
Tax burden n/a 72.2
Government spending n/a 71.9
Fiscal health n/a 82.3
Business freedom n/a 58.5
Labor freedom n/a 48.4
Monetary freedom n/a 37.9
Trade freedom n/a 72.8
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 60

More economic indicators

Curacao Turkey
Services, % of GDP
73.3%
2023
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.7%
2023
25.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.27%
2023
5.59%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.27B
2023
$1.12T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$30,770
2023
$43,410
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$129M
2023
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$155M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.09M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
6.9%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
41.1%
2018
25.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.