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Economy of Guinea vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 118/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12B in government debt (35.1% of GDP), compared to $353B (27.1% of GDP) in Turkey.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Turkey
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea Turkey
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,566,666,667 $69,393,850,612
1961 - - $7,988,888,889 $70,196,091,674
1962 - - $8,922,222,222 $74,107,016,789
1963 - - $10,355,555,556 $80,825,785,367
1964 - - $11,177,777,778 $85,238,110,897
1965 - - $11,966,666,667 $87,644,834,141
1966 - - $14,100,000,000 $97,472,287,281
1967 - - $15,644,444,444 $102,085,173,262
1968 - - $17,500,000,000 $109,004,502,233
1969 - - $19,466,666,667 $113,453,134,702
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,942,094,537 $17,863,636,364 $117,121,651,993
1971 $3,594,302,908 $2,046,303,804 $16,166,666,667 $123,641,456,553
1972 $4,203,069,035 $2,093,679,410 $20,650,000,000 $132,822,809,400
1973 $5,152,080,388 $2,126,493,372 $26,000,000,000 $137,155,933,759
1974 $5,691,417,541 $2,238,138,977 $35,414,285,714 $144,829,087,365
1975 $6,102,769,605 $2,302,528,458 $46,042,857,143 $155,219,289,300
1976 $6,762,781,871 $2,484,966,268 $51,450,000,000 $171,457,057,860
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,401,643,613 $58,683,333,333 $177,298,033,677
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,564,865,665 $65,912,500,000 $179,962,704,354
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,533,885,660 $89,616,129,032 $178,839,532,695
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,599,801,856 $68,823,684,211 $174,462,702,630
1981 $9,646,440,667 $2,615,653,814 $71,180,180,180 $182,935,743,325
1982 $11,926,032,493 $2,662,735,707 $64,369,325,153 $189,454,160,610
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,697,351,587 $61,803,555,556 $198,872,079,969
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,735,114,764 $59,937,602,180 $212,220,405,224
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,871,868,604 $67,232,758,621 $221,221,385,068
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,961,299,742 $75,673,037,037 $236,733,497,412
1987 $2,976,714,019 $3,059,020,822 $87,190,081,680 $259,188,945,262
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,251,987,426 $90,875,175,809 $265,204,038,481
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,382,179,962 $107,127,191,329 $265,973,777,473
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,528,427,546 $150,655,500,192 $290,619,297,801
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,620,640,283 $151,034,731,544 $292,712,567,677
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,739,069,519 $159,104,772,992 $307,452,504,005
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,927,673,590 $180,415,757,852 $330,976,510,460
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,083,606,124 $130,650,447,499 $315,526,039,212
1995 $5,385,704,166 $4,271,765,349 $234,699,627,004 $340,384,022,645
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,462,353,367 $250,366,965,174 $364,748,025,041
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,693,574,824 $263,817,553,748 $391,585,682,739
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,864,614,381 $276,035,372,655 $399,059,372,123
1999 $5,046,806,783 $5,050,053,677 $256,673,939,248 $386,877,005,104
2000 $4,367,458,867 $5,176,459,579 $274,748,463,179 $413,901,474,163
2001 $4,125,527,603 $5,365,832,406 $202,195,080,239 $391,304,902,374
2002 $4,301,608,753 $5,642,956,694 $240,778,008,474 $416,487,363,950
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,713,414,722 $315,392,899,922 $440,639,854,395
2004 $5,300,767,961 $5,847,115,330 $410,156,784,496 $484,375,146,823
2005 $4,282,468,637 $6,022,369,313 $508,314,210,213 $528,509,363,516
2006 $4,220,019,845 $6,094,011,546 $559,668,118,237 $565,862,429,107
2007 $6,281,918,226 $6,509,469,022 $685,228,481,017 $594,767,729,618
2008 $6,964,179,983 $6,778,506,429 $775,415,944,333 $600,240,295,873
2009 $6,716,905,340 $6,702,408,066 $653,894,449,921 $570,932,398,858
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,025,019,106 $782,545,664,268 $619,702,577,582
2011 $6,785,137,203 $7,419,271,030 $844,192,507,381 $687,745,688,382
2012 $7,638,044,557 $7,858,142,150 $885,327,622,479 $720,809,935,556
2013 $8,376,613,539 $8,168,199,850 $962,167,643,589 $781,994,134,596
2014 $8,778,473,373 $8,470,141,696 $942,343,431,929 $817,972,077,518
2015 $8,794,201,743 $8,794,201,743 $865,460,050,684 $865,460,050,684
2016 $8,595,955,222 $9,745,789,528 $870,818,016,910 $894,225,044,187
2017 $10,324,668,271 $10,749,606,370 $863,874,522,365 $964,205,820,086
2018 $11,857,030,367 $11,433,119,224 $788,356,985,774 $997,645,953,749
2019 $13,442,861,496 $12,075,307,752 $775,853,144,223 $1,010,631,549,473
2020 $14,088,693,743 $12,643,401,589 $733,628,247,119 $1,028,853,867,660
2021 $17,069,115,738 $13,349,198,344 $839,938,668,172 $1,150,372,769,728
2022 $19,910,452,542 $13,879,482,946 $926,097,476,914 $1,212,967,141,770
2023 $22,407,615,556 $14,648,645,956 $1,141,242,864,657 $1,274,162,834,490
2024 $25,008,678,293 $15,432,355,340 $1,359,123,768,774 $1,316,562,171,167

Economic indicators

Guinea Turkey
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
11.6%
2023-2024
19.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$45,123
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$353B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.1%
2026
27.1%
2026
Government debt per person
$811
2024
$4,127
2024
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,703
2026
$9,587
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.6%
2026
32%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
3%
2025-2026
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
40.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
8.71%
2024
Population
15445735
85963745

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Turkey

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,123.

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $267.1 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1963 - - $337 -
1964 - - $354 -
1965 - - $370 -
1966 - - $425 -
1967 - - $459 -
1968 - - $501 -
1969 - - $544 -
1970 $753 - $488 -
1971 $825 - $431 -
1972 $948 - $537 -
1973 $1,143 - $661 -
1974 $1,243 - $881 -
1975 $1,311 - $1,122 -
1976 $1,431 - $1,228 -
1977 $1,440 - $1,372 -
1978 $1,658 - $1,510 -
1979 $1,790 - $2,013 -
1980 $1,931 - $1,516 -
1981 $1,876 - $1,537 -
1982 $2,273 - $1,360 -
1983 $2,823 - $1,276 -
1984 $3,362 - $1,209 -
1985 $4,062 - $1,326 -
1986 $506 - $1,461 -
1987 $505 - $1,650 -
1988 $574 - $1,686 -
1989 $570 - $1,949 -
1990 $604 $871 $2,690 $8,201
1991 $656 $887 $2,649 $8,409
1992 $693 $908 $2,744 $8,963
1993 $671 $947 $3,058 $9,743
1994 $672 $976 $2,176 $9,247
1995 $713 $1,014 $3,846 $9,955
1996 $726 $1,048 $4,041 $10,621
1997 $696 $1,099 $4,197 $11,511
1998 $647 $1,130 $4,331 $8,762
1999 $611 $1,163 $3,974 $8,470
2000 $518 $1,196 $4,199 $9,324
2001 $483 $1,251 $3,052 $9,015
2002 $496 $1,315 $3,591 $9,154
2003 $566 $1,328 $4,650 $9,475
2004 $585 $1,366 $5,980 $10,761
2005 $463 $1,422 $7,332 $11,803
2006 $447 $1,453 $7,990 $13,558
2007 $650 $1,558 $9,767 $14,952
2008 $704 $1,614 $10,913 $16,142
2009 $662 $1,567 $9,077 $15,552
2010 $659 $1,622 $10,699 $17,468
2011 $637 $1,705 $11,374 $19,717
2012 $699 $1,790 $11,777 $20,739
2013 $748 $1,842 $12,636 $22,475
2014 $765 $1,873 $12,209 $24,193
2015 $747 $1,930 $11,065 $25,897
2016 $712 $2,255 $10,984 $26,731
2017 $834 $2,687 $10,756 $28,354
2018 $933 $2,844 $9,684 $28,640
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $9,395 $29,016
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $8,798 $29,209
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $9,982 $32,106
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $10,898 $39,919
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $13,375 $43,196
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $15,893 $45,123

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $4.26B, accounting for 17.6% of its GDP, while Turkey's spent $461B, or 32% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.1% in Guinea and 27.1% in Turkey, ranking 146/185 and 168/185, respectively.

Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Turkey
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 14.1% 25.8%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 18.2% 28.4%
1992 13.8% 62% 18.6% 29.2%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 22% 29.1%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 20.5% 39.2%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 19.4% 34.6%
1996 12% 67.7% 24.5% 35.5%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 26.4% 32.5%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 27.9% 36.5%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 32.7% 52.1%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 39.5% 51.3%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 44% 75.5%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 41% 71.5%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 38.4% 65.2%
2004 13% 86.9% 34.6% 57.2%
2005 11% 97.9% 32.1% 50.2%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 33.6% 44.2%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 32.9% 37.8%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 33.7% 37.7%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 37.2% 43.2%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 35.5% 39.5%
2011 16% 53.8% 32.8% 35.9%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 34.1% 32.2%
2013 18.6% 34% 33.7% 30.9%
2014 20.1% 35.2% 32.6% 28.3%
2015 21.7% 44.4% 32.5% 27.2%
2016 16.1% 43% 33.8% 27.7%
2017 17.3% 41.9% 32.6% 27.8%
2018 15.9% 39.3% 34.3% 29.9%
2019 14.9% 38.6% 35.5% 32.4%
2020 17.1% 47.9% 34.7% 39.4%
2021 15.1% 42.9% 31.3% 40.4%
2022 14.2% 40.6% 27.3% 30.8%
2023 15.8% 37.3% 33.2% 29.3%
2024 17% 47.8% 33.9% 26%
2025 17.3% 39.6% 32.9% 26.7%
2026 17.6% 35.1% 32% 27.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$772M, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of -$70.7B, or -5.2% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -1.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.97% of GDP for Turkey.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Turkey
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Turkey
1936 - 1.43%
1937 - 1.43%
1938 - 1.18%
1939 - 1.18%
1940 - 1.18%
1941 - 1.18%
1942 - 1.18%
1943 - 0.22%
1944 - 0.22%
1945 - 1.01%
1946 - 1.01%
1947 - 1.01%
1948 - 0.84%
1949 - 0.81%
1950 - -0.53%
1951 - 0.48%
1952 - -0.1%
1953 - -0.12%
1954 - -1.12%
1955 - -0.85%
1956 - -0.84%
1957 - -0.66%
1958 - -0.45%
1959 - -0.78%
1960 - -0.83%
1961 - -1%
1962 - -0.16%
1963 - 0%
1964 - -0.84%
1965 - -1.18%
1966 - -0.66%
1967 - 0.1%
1968 - -0.62%
1969 - -1.45%
1970 - 0.14%
1971 - -3.05%
1972 - -0.13%
1973 - -0.98%
1974 - -1.02%
1975 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.6%
1977 - -5.1%
1978 - -1.83%
1979 - -3.06%
1980 - -3.67%
1981 - -1.5%
1982 - -1.61%
1983 - -1.45%
1984 - -3.77%
1985 - -5.84%
1986 - -2.43%
1987 - -3.47%
1988 - -3.2%
1989 - -3.87%
1990 -3.76% -3.65%
1991 -3.25% -6.86%
1992 -0.89% -6.73%
1993 -2.33% -8.84%
1994 -2.59% -6.04%
1995 -1.07% -5.95%
1996 -2.2% -10.7%
1997 0.07% -10.1%
1998 2.46% -9.84%
1999 -1.3% -13.8%
2000 -2.42% -8.37%
2001 -3.23% -11.7%
2002 -3.37% -11.3%
2003 -4.65% -7.57%
2004 -3.85% -4.12%
2005 -1.06% -0.75%
2006 -2.13% -0.22%
2007 1.28% -1.38%
2008 0.38% -2.14%
2009 -4.87% -5.18%
2010 -9.66% -3.02%
2011 -0.92% -0.35%
2012 23.7% -1.79%
2013 -3.86% -1.21%
2014 -3.01% -0.97%
2015 -6.53% -0.51%
2016 -0.08% -1.68%
2017 -1.98% -1.88%
2018 -0.97% -3.13%
2019 -0.17% -4.78%
2020 -3% -4.72%
2021 -1.63% -3.05%
2022 -0.43% -1.12%
2023 -1.76% -5.32%
2024 -3.09% -5.2%
2025 -2.77% -4.33%
2026 -2.72% -3.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 3% in Guinea and 58.5% in Turkey.

Inflation
Guinea

Turkey
Year Inflation
Guinea Turkey
1997 1.9% 85.7%
1998 5.1% 84.6%
1999 4.6% 64.9%
2000 6.8% 54.9%
2001 5.4% 54.4%
2002 3% 45%
2003 11% 21.6%
2004 17.5% 8.6%
2005 31.4% 8.18%
2006 34.7% 9.6%
2007 22.9% 8.76%
2008 18.4% 10.4%
2009 4.7% 6.25%
2010 15.5% 8.57%
2011 21.4% 6.47%
2012 15.2% 8.89%
2013 11.9% 7.49%
2014 9.7% 8.85%
2015 8.2% 7.67%
2016 8.2% 7.78%
2017 8.9% 11.1%
2018 9.8% 16.3%
2019 9.5% 15.2%
2020 10.6% 12.3%
2021 12.6% 19.6%
2022 10.5% 72.3%
2023 5.4% 53.9%
2024 4.7% 58.5%
2025 3.1% -
2026 3% -

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $3.35M
Raw materials & minerals $1.33M
Animal & marine products $25K
Wood & paper products $15K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $65.9M
Metals $42.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27M
Chemicals & pharma $21.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $18.8M
Raw materials & minerals $12.3M
Raw agricultural goods $4.24M
Wood & paper products $4.16M
Animal & marine products $2.29M
Miscellaneous $1.47M

Balance of trade

Guinea Turkey
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Turkey
Economic freedom 54.6 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 135/197 122/197
Property rights 22.3 40.6
Government integrity 25.1 34.3
Judicial effectiveness 26.5 23.8
Tax burden 70.4 72.2
Government spending 93 71.9
Fiscal health 93.4 82.3
Business freedom 44.9 58.5
Labor freedom 56.4 48.4
Monetary freedom 71.1 37.9
Trade freedom 61.8 72.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 54.6, ranking 135/197, compared to 56.1 for Turkey, ranking 122/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea
Turkey
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Turkey
1995 59.4 58.4
1996 58.5 56.7
1997 52.9 60.8
1998 61 60.9
1999 59.4 59.2
2000 58.2 63.4
2001 58.4 60.6
2002 52.9 54.2
2003 54.6 51.9
2004 56.1 52.8
2005 57.4 50.6
2006 52.8 57
2007 54.5 57.4
2008 52.8 59.9
2009 51 61.6
2010 51.8 63.8
2011 51.7 64.2
2012 50.8 62.5
2013 51.2 62.9
2014 53.5 64.9
2015 52.1 63.2
2016 53.3 62.1
2017 47.6 65.2
2018 52.2 65.4
2019 55.7 64.6
2020 56.5 64.4
2021 56.5 64
2022 54.2 56.9
2023 53.2 56.9
2024 53.3 56.2
2025 54.6 56.1

More economic indicators

Guinea Turkey
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$44,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.