Romania vs Turkey: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Romania |  Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $239.6B | $771.4B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 4.1% | 2.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 4.6% | 4.9% |
| Population | 19.6M | 82M |
| GDP per capita | $12k | $9.4k |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.56% | 1.31% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 1.72 | 1.61 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.44 | 0.33 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $26k | $28k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $219.9B | $858.1B |
| GNI per capita | $11k | $10k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $535.9B | $2.3T |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $28k | $28k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Romania | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 10% | 35% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 16% | 22% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 4.6% | 16.3% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 5.9% | 16.4% |
| Unemployment | 4.3% | 10.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 69.7 | 64.4 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 8.74 | 6.97 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8 | 6.96 |
| Property Rights Index | 72.5 | 57.4 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 56.1 | 53.7 |
| Business Freedom Index | 58.6 | 67 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 85.6 | 86.1 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 63 | 49.2 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 70 | 70 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 60 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 86.4 | 78 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 78.1 | 66.1 |
| Government Spending Index | 70.4 | 64.1 |
| Tax Burden Index | 90.3 | 76.7 |
| Government Integrity Index | 55.1 | 44.6 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 47 | 41 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 75.3 | 77.2 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 10.4 | 7.3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 10.3 | 12.3 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 1.5 | 4.3 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 11.7M | 45.8M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Romania | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 36.6% | 29.1% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 48% | 59% |
| External debt stocks | $112.1B | $445.1B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 37.7% | 124.1% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 20.8% | 36.7% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 3.4% | 11.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 19.7% | 27.1% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 24.2% | 29.6% |
| Total reserves including gold | $42.1B | $93B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $7.3B | $13.1B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Romania | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 41.6% | 29.5% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 44.9% | 30.6% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$10.9B | -$27B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 28.6% | 30.7% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $736M | $1.3B |
| Personal remittances received | $7B | $1.1B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 29% | 29.5% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 4.3% | 5.8% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $962.4M | $726M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $100.8M | $29M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 31.6% | 33.9% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 31.4% | 34.6% |
