Skip to content

Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.53B compared to $1.6T for Turkey, ranking 176/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.9B in government debt (75.3% of GDP), compared to $375B (23.5% of GDP) in Turkey.

Guinea-Bissau vs Turkey GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
2025 $2,527,930,273 $1,597,293,229,287
2024 $2,197,777,210 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $2,076,748,678 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $1,856,239,955 $926,097,476,914
2021 $1,907,611,288 $839,938,668,172
2020 $1,705,062,170 $733,628,247,119
2019 $1,596,214,680 $775,853,144,223
2018 $1,554,133,594 $788,356,985,774
2017 $1,469,978,606 $863,874,522,365
2016 $1,245,074,264 $870,818,016,910
2015 $1,152,384,167 $865,460,050,684
2014 $1,135,250,721 $942,343,431,929
2013 $1,109,682,824 $962,167,643,589
2012 $1,049,412,177 $885,327,622,479
2011 $1,157,074,319 $844,192,507,381
2010 $940,112,539 $782,545,664,268
2009 $890,167,833 $653,894,449,921
2008 $952,667,544 $775,415,944,333
2007 $753,162,998 $685,228,481,017
2006 $634,781,901 $559,668,118,237
2005 $639,776,041 $508,314,210,213
2004 $582,169,841 $410,156,784,496
2003 $553,614,800 $315,392,899,922
2002 $466,773,711 $240,778,008,474
2001 $412,610,872 $202,195,080,239
2000 $391,345,597 $274,748,463,179
1999 $579,365,780 $256,673,939,248
1998 $591,034,143 $276,035,372,655
1997 $698,107,222 $263,817,553,748
1996 $702,965,148 $250,366,965,174
1995 $660,195,402 $234,699,627,004
1994 $612,502,085 $130,650,447,499
1993 $615,779,519 $180,415,757,852
1992 $588,309,271 $159,104,772,992
1991 $668,470,891 $151,034,731,544
1990 $634,187,269 $150,655,500,192
1989 $554,072,303 $107,127,191,329
1988 $427,514,322 $90,875,175,809
1987 $451,893,375 $87,190,081,680
1986 $338,524,233 $75,673,037,037
1985 $373,959,151 $67,232,758,621
1984 $359,980,491 $59,937,602,180
1983 $425,225,177 $61,803,555,556
1982 $430,284,022 $64,369,325,153
1981 $402,230,865 $71,180,180,180
1980 $287,648,258 $68,823,684,211
1979 $308,143,183 $89,616,129,032
1978 $318,876,550 $65,912,500,000
1977 $298,871,675 $58,683,333,333
1976 $292,152,321 $51,450,000,000
1975 $283,311,997 $46,042,857,143
1974 $256,769,730 $35,414,285,714
1973 $232,331,281 $26,000,000,000
1972 $227,986,203 $20,650,000,000
1971 $204,167,297 $16,166,666,667
1970 $204,670,551 $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Turkey by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,124 - $18,599 -
2024 $998 $3,119 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $964 $2,990 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $882 $2,789 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $927 $2,523 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $847 $2,340 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $811 $2,247 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $809 $2,058 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $783 $2,082 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $680 $1,824 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $645 $1,730 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $652 $1,456 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $654 $1,416 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $635 $1,402 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $720 $1,472 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $600 $1,370 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $583 $1,315 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $640 $1,309 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $519 $1,260 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $449 $1,226 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $463 $1,187 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $431 $1,105 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $420 $1,089 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $362 $1,095 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $327 $1,064 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $317 $1,014 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $479 $1,001 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $498 $861 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $599 $1,118 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $615 $1,052 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $589 $945 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $561 $909 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $582 $890 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $574 $880 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $672 $877 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $651 $824 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $578 - $1,949 -
1988 $454 - $1,686 -
1987 $488 - $1,650 -
1986 $371 - $1,461 -
1985 $417 - $1,326 -
1984 $407 - $1,209 -
1983 $489 - $1,276 -
1982 $503 - $1,360 -
1981 $477 - $1,537 -
1980 $347 - $1,516 -
1979 $376 - $2,013 -
1978 $403 - $1,510 -
1977 $403 - $1,372 -
1976 $421 - $1,228 -
1975 $435 - $1,122 -
1974 $419 - $881 -
1973 $392 - $661 -
1972 $389 - $537 -
1971 $348 - $431 -
1970 $350 - $488 -
1969 - - $544 -
1968 - - $501 -
1967 - - $459 -
1966 - - $425 -
1965 - - $370 -
1964 - - $354 -
1963 - - $337 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1960 - - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,124, ranking 177/197, compared to $18,599 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Turkey
Gross domestic product
$2.53B
2025
$1.6T
2025
GDP rank
176/197
2025
16/197
2025
GDP growth
5.82%
2024-2025
3.6%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,124
2025
$18,599
2025
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2025
66/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$1.9B
2025
$375B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
75.3%
2025
23.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$846
2025
$4,367
2025
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2025
92/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,483
2026
$12,616
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$404B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
93,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
34.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
34.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
37%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
8.4%
2025
Population
2323460
86225430

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.9% 75.3% 32.4% 23.5%
2024 20.4% 82.4% 32.9% 23.6%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 32.7% 28.2%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 26.8% 29.4%
2021 25% 78.8% 30.5% 38.9%
2020 25% 77.6% 34% 38.3%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 34.8% 31.2%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 33.9% 28.8%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 32.4% 26.9%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 33.8% 27%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 32.4% 26.5%
2014 23% 60.1% 32.5% 27.4%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 33.5% 29.5%
2012 13% 47.4% 34% 30.8%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 32.6% 34.8%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 35.2% 38.6%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 37% 42.4%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 33.5% 37%
2007 23.7% 164% 32.7% 37.1%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 33.4% 44.2%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 32% 50.2%
2004 23% 202% 34.5% 57%
2003 17% 183.4% 38.3% 63.6%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 40.9% 71.2%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 43.9% 75.6%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 24.5% 35.5%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 19.4% 34.6%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 20.5% 39.2%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 22% 29.1%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 18.6% 29.2%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 18.2% 28.4%
1990 - - 14.1% 25.8%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $502M, accounting for 19.9% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $517B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 75.3% in Guinea-Bissau and 23.5% in Turkey, ranking 49/185 and 169/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
2025 -6.69% -2.78%
2024 -7.26% -4.51%
2023 -8.15% -5.19%
2022 -6.06% -1.1%
2021 -5.88% -2.98%
2020 -9.64% -4.64%
2019 -3.86% -4.69%
2018 -4.76% -3.1%
2017 -1.32% -1.87%
2016 -5.34% -1.68%
2015 -3.16% -0.51%
2014 -2.44% -0.96%
2013 -1.67% -1.21%
2012 -2.12% -1.78%
2011 -1.35% -0.35%
2010 -0.23% -2.99%
2009 2.68% -5.14%
2008 -0.73% -2.13%
2007 -8.77% -1.37%
2006 -4.57% -0.22%
2005 -4.96% -0.75%
2004 -5.92% -4.11%
2003 -5.63% -7.55%
2002 -3.7% -11.3%
2001 -1.83% -11.6%
2000 -2.8% -8.36%
1999 -4.06% -13.8%
1998 -5.95% -9.84%
1997 -2.56% -10.1%
1996 3.48% -10.7%
1995 2.45% -5.95%
1994 -5.54% -6.04%
1993 -0.34% -8.84%
1992 -0.25% -6.73%
1991 1.61% -6.86%
1990 - -3.65%
1989 - -3.87%
1988 - -3.2%
1987 - -3.47%
1986 - -2.43%
1985 - -5.84%
1984 - -3.77%
1983 - -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $169M, equivalent to 6.69% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $44.4B, or 2.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.91% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
2025 0.9% 34.9%
2024 3.7% 58.5%
2023 7.2% 53.9%
2022 7.9% 72.3%
2021 3.3% 19.6%
2020 1.5% 12.3%
2019 0.3% 15.2%
2018 0.4% 16.3%
2017 -0.2% 11.1%
2016 2.7% 7.78%
2015 1.5% 7.67%
2014 -1% 8.85%
2013 0.8% 7.49%
2012 2.1% 8.89%
2011 5.1% 6.47%
2010 1.1% 8.57%
2009 -1.6% 6.25%
2008 10.4% 10.4%
2007 4.6% 8.76%
2006 2% 9.6%
2005 3.4% 8.18%
2004 0.8% 8.6%
2003 -3.5% 21.6%
2002 3.3% 45%
2001 3.3% 54.4%
2000 8.6% 54.9%
1999 -2.1% 64.9%
1998 8.1% 84.6%
1997 49.1% 85.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 28% in Turkey. In 2025, inflation was 0.9% in Guinea-Bissau and 34.9% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Turkey
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7.77M
Metals $4.5M
Raw agricultural goods $4.43M
Raw materials & minerals $3.66M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.05M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.56M
Miscellaneous $1.53M
Chemicals & pharma $1.05M
Wood & paper products $759K
Animal & marine products $526K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Turkey
Current account balance
-$162M
2024
-$10.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
175/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.36%
2024
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$414M
2024
$313B
2024
Goods exports
$229M
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$198M
2024
$55.8B
2024
Service exports
$51M
2024
$117B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2025
25.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
24.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Turkey
Economic freedom 43.2 55
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 129/197
Property rights 28.4 36.4
Government integrity 21 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 23.5
Tax burden 89 72
Government spending 86.5 71.8
Fiscal health 6.5 77.8
Business freedom 34.6 61.6
Labor freedom 55.9 44.3
Monetary freedom 75.9 36.5
Trade freedom 47 71
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Turkey
2026 43.2 55
2025 43.6 56.1
2024 42.7 56.2
2023 44.6 56.9
2022 46 56.9
2021 54.9 64
2020 53.3 64.4
2019 54 64.6
2018 56.9 65.4
2017 56.1 65.2
2016 51.8 62.1
2015 52 63.2
2014 51.3 64.9
2013 51.1 62.9
2012 50.1 62.5
2011 46.5 64.2
2010 43.6 63.8
2009 45.4 61.6
2008 44.4 59.9
2007 46.1 57.4
2006 46.5 57
2005 46 50.6
2004 42.6 52.8
2003 43.1 51.9
2002 42.3 54.2
2001 42.5 60.6
2000 34.7 63.4
1999 33.5 59.2
1998 - 60.9
1997 - 60.8
1996 - 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Turkey
Services, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
59.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.7%
2025
24%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
5.21%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.45B
2025
$1.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,320
2025
$44,630
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$186B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
20/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.3M
2024
-$5.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2024
6.68%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
13%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2025
31.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/turkey | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.