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Economy of Mauritania vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a GDP of $10.9B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 153/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritania has $4.67B in government debt (42.8% of GDP), compared to $327B (24% of GDP) in Turkey.

Mauritania vs Turkey GDP by year

Mauritania
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mauritania Turkey
2024 $10,908,045,687 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $10,726,838,461 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $9,557,966,698 $926,097,476,914
2021 $9,222,536,364 $839,938,668,172
2020 $8,260,752,385 $733,628,247,119
2019 $7,894,764,886 $775,853,144,223
2018 $7,473,550,557 $788,356,985,774
2017 $6,800,135,898 $863,874,522,365
2016 $6,398,747,592 $870,818,016,910
2015 $6,166,863,897 $865,460,050,684
2014 $6,592,537,782 $942,343,431,929
2013 $7,223,071,097 $962,167,643,589
2012 $6,728,208,836 $885,327,622,479
2011 $6,764,627,746 $844,192,507,381
2010 $5,628,878,798 $782,545,664,268
2009 $4,714,595,548 $653,894,449,921
2008 $5,206,437,194 $775,415,944,333
2007 $4,346,212,355 $685,228,481,017
2006 $3,919,577,286 $559,668,118,237
2005 $2,936,019,526 $508,314,210,213
2004 $2,362,501,023 $410,156,784,496
2003 $2,051,147,607 $315,392,899,922
2002 $1,777,057,481 $240,778,008,474
2001 $1,746,063,558 $202,195,080,239
2000 $1,779,520,886 $274,748,463,179
1999 $1,985,922,776 $256,673,939,248
1998 $2,032,347,665 $276,035,372,655
1997 $2,071,996,564 $263,817,553,748
1996 $2,132,087,009 $250,366,965,174
1995 $2,091,726,101 $234,699,627,004
1994 $1,944,876,755 $130,650,447,499
1993 $1,847,353,211 $180,415,757,852
1992 $2,164,298,425 $159,104,772,992
1991 $2,133,692,697 $151,034,731,544
1990 $1,506,914,408 $150,655,500,192
1989 $1,450,647,019 $107,127,191,329
1988 $1,414,951,290 $90,875,175,809
1987 $1,344,664,725 $87,190,081,680
1986 $1,186,628,778 $75,673,037,037
1985 $1,009,723,326 $67,232,758,621
1984 $1,074,373,230 $59,937,602,180
1983 $1,165,171,263 $61,803,555,556
1982 $1,108,776,653 $64,369,325,153
1981 $1,105,494,682 $71,180,180,180
1980 $1,047,925,106 $68,823,684,211
1979 $951,900,945 $89,616,129,032
1978 $804,629,877 $65,912,500,000
1977 $799,030,017 $58,683,333,333
1976 $775,045,517 $51,450,000,000
1975 $703,377,837 $46,042,857,143
1974 $613,010,553 $35,414,285,714
1973 $493,237,876 $26,000,000,000
1972 $391,669,449 $20,650,000,000
1971 $335,568,907 $16,166,666,667
1970 $309,405,316 $17,863,636,364
1969 $295,062,308 $19,466,666,667
1968 $311,395,937 $17,500,000,000
1967 $282,615,310 $15,644,444,444
1966 $266,533,605 $14,100,000,000
1965 $255,340,475 $11,966,666,667
1964 $224,495,744 $11,177,777,778
1963 $168,186,297 $10,355,555,556
1962 $164,271,558 $8,922,222,222
1961 $159,213,430 $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mauritania vs Turkey by year

Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mauritania Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,110 $7,369 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $2,136 $6,966 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $1,960 $6,485 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $1,948 $5,837 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $1,796 $5,741 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $1,767 $5,610 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $1,723 $5,429 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $1,615 $5,353 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $1,566 $4,683 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $1,555 $3,978 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $1,713 $3,865 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $1,934 $3,831 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $1,859 $3,465 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $1,931 $3,271 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $1,660 $3,178 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $1,435 $3,159 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $1,636 $3,236 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $1,405 $3,278 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $1,301 $3,342 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $999 $2,809 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $824 $2,570 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $732 $2,447 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $649 $2,296 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $652 $2,280 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $681 $2,304 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $781 $2,411 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $821 $2,355 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $859 $2,325 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $904 $2,436 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $905 $2,306 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $865 $2,114 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $850 $2,209 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $1,036 $2,122 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $1,062 $2,116 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $772 $2,070 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $762 - $1,949 -
1988 $762 - $1,686 -
1987 $746 - $1,650 -
1986 $677 - $1,461 -
1985 $593 - $1,326 -
1984 $650 - $1,209 -
1983 $725 - $1,276 -
1982 $710 - $1,360 -
1981 $729 - $1,537 -
1980 $711 - $1,516 -
1979 $664 - $2,013 -
1978 $578 - $1,510 -
1977 $590 - $1,372 -
1976 $589 - $1,228 -
1975 $551 - $1,122 -
1974 $494 - $881 -
1973 $410 - $661 -
1972 $335 - $537 -
1971 $296 - $431 -
1970 $281.3 - $488 -
1969 $276.6 - $544 -
1968 $301 - $501 -
1967 $281.5 - $459 -
1966 $273.6 - $425 -
1965 $270 - $370 -
1964 $244.3 - $354 -
1963 $188.2 - $337 -
1962 $189 - $298.2 -
1961 $188.2 - $274.4 -
1960 - - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

Mauritania's GDP per capita is $2,110, ranking 156/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Mauritania Turkey
Gross domestic product
$10.9B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
153/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
6.31%
2023-2024
3.33%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
156/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
147/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank
145/185
2024
92/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$10,928
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
32.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.49%
2023-2024
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
38%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
8.71%
2024
Population
5505206
86002379

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mauritania
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mauritania Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.6% 42.8% 32.6% 24%
2023 24.8% 47.1% 32.5% 28.7%
2022 28.7% 50.5% 26.8% 30.2%
2021 20.8% 54.5% 30.5% 39.4%
2020 18.5% 56.5% 34% 38.7%
2019 17.8% 57.7% 34.8% 31.8%
2018 19% 59.2% 33.9% 29.5%
2017 20.3% 55.7% 32.4% 27.6%
2016 20.8% 57.6% 33.8% 27.7%
2015 25.7% 59.9% 32.4% 27.1%
2014 23.9% 49.5% 32.5% 28.2%
2013 20.1% 40.7% 33.5% 30.8%
2012 21.5% 39.3% 34% 32.1%
2011 17% 38.8% 32.6% 35.7%
2010 17.3% 43.9% 35.2% 39.2%
2009 19.6% 54.3% 37% 42.9%
2008 19.8% 57.2% 33.5% 37.5%
2007 19.7% 61.5% 32.7% 37.5%
2006 19% 38% 33.4% 44%
2005 21.3% 71.1% 32% 50%
2004 23.9% 22% 34.5% 57%
2003 - 22.9% 38.3% 65%
2002 - 59.5% 40.9% 71.3%
2001 - 63.5% 43.9% 75.3%
2000 - 55.5% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 - - 32.7% 52.1%
1998 - - 27.9% 36.5%
1997 - - 26.4% 32.5%
1996 - - 24.5% 35.5%
1995 - - 19.4% 34.6%
1994 - - 20.5% 39.2%
1993 - - 22% 29.1%
1992 - - 18.6% 29.2%
1991 - - 18.2% 28.4%
1990 - - 14.1% 25.8%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Mauritania's government spending was $2.57B, accounting for 23.6% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $444B, or 32.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.8% in Mauritania and 24% in Turkey, ranking 126/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mauritania

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritania Turkey
2024 -1.35% -4.57%
2023 -2.45% -5.22%
2022 -3.09% -1.1%
2021 2.6% -2.98%
2020 2.78% -4.64%
2019 2.65% -4.69%
2018 3.23% -3.1%
2017 0.53% -1.87%
2016 0.13% -1.68%
2015 -2.44% -0.51%
2014 -2.64% -0.96%
2013 -0.66% -1.21%
2012 1.67% -1.78%
2011 0.07% -0.35%
2010 -0.45% -2.99%
2009 -3.59% -5.14%
2008 -3.32% -2.13%
2007 -1.38% -1.37%
2006 2.05% -0.22%
2005 -3.16% -0.75%
2004 -3.06% -4.11%
2003 - -7.55%
2002 - -11.3%
2001 - -11.6%
2000 - -8.36%
1999 - -13.8%
1998 - -9.84%
1997 - -10.1%
1996 - -10.7%
1995 - -5.95%
1994 - -6.04%
1993 - -8.84%
1992 - -6.73%
1991 - -6.86%
1990 - -3.65%
1989 - -3.87%
1988 - -3.2%
1987 - -3.47%
1986 - -2.43%
1985 - -5.84%
1984 - -3.77%
1983 - -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Mauritania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $148M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $62.1B, or 4.57% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Mauritania recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Mauritania posted an annual deficit equal to 0.57% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.44% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mauritania

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mauritania Turkey
2024 2.49% 58.5%
2023 4.95% 53.9%
2022 9.53% 72.3%
2021 3.57% 19.6%
2020 2.39% 12.3%
2019 2.3% 15.2%
2018 3.07% 16.3%
2017 2.25% 11.1%
2016 1.47% 7.78%
2015 3.25% 7.67%
2014 3.53% 8.85%
2013 4.13% 7.49%
2012 4.9% 8.89%
2011 5.69% 6.47%
2010 6.28% 8.57%
2009 2.22% 6.25%
2008 7.35% 10.4%
2007 7.25% 8.76%
2006 6.24% 9.6%
2005 12.1% 8.18%
2004 10.4% 8.6%
2003 5.15% 21.6%
2002 3.9% 45%
2001 4.71% 54.4%
2000 3.25% 54.9%
1999 4.07% 64.9%
1998 8.03% 84.6%
1997 4.63% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mauritania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.97%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 2.49% in Mauritania and 58.5% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Mauritania
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.29M
Animal & marine products $900K
Textiles & consumer goods $628K
Machinery & equipment $83K
Chemicals & pharma $30K
Metals $3K
Raw agricultural goods $3K
Wood & paper products $3K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $48.4M
Machinery & equipment $32.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27.3M
Metals $26.6M
Animal & marine products $22.4M
Chemicals & pharma $13M
Wood & paper products $8.77M
Miscellaneous $7.14M
Raw materials & minerals $6.8M
Raw agricultural goods $527K

Balance of trade

Mauritania Turkey
Current account balance
-$1.04B
2024
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
124/190
2024
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-9.53%
2024
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$4.32B
2024
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$3.83B
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$1.05B
2024
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$230M
2024
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.2%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritania Turkey
Economic freedom 53.9 55
Economic freedom ranking 136/197 129/197
Property rights 32.6 36.4
Government integrity 24.5 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 26.4 23.5
Tax burden 75.5 72
Government spending 80.2 71.8
Fiscal health 87.9 77.8
Business freedom 38.7 61.6
Labor freedom 53.6 44.3
Monetary freedom 77.8 36.5
Trade freedom 59.6 71
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mauritania
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritania Turkey
2026 53.9 55
2025 54.9 56.1
2024 55.3 56.2
2023 55.3 56.9
2022 55.3 56.9
2021 56.1 64
2020 55.3 64.4
2019 55.7 64.6
2018 54 65.4
2017 54.4 65.2
2016 54.8 62.1
2015 53.3 63.2
2014 53.2 64.9
2013 52.3 62.9
2012 53 62.5
2011 52.1 64.2
2010 52 63.8
2009 53.9 61.6
2008 55.2 59.9
2007 53.6 57.4
2006 55.7 57
2005 59.4 50.6
2004 61.8 52.8
2003 59 51.9
2002 52.5 54.2
2001 48.5 60.6
2000 46 63.4
1999 42.8 59.2
1998 43.7 60.9
1997 47 60.8
1996 45.5 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritania is 53.9, ranking 136/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mauritania Turkey
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.3%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,300
2024
$45,110
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
126/177
2021
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.44B
2024
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.44B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.9M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.82%
2024
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2019
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
43.1%
2024
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritania/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.