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Economy of Togo vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Togo has a GDP of $10.7B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 154/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Togo has $7.52B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $353B (27.1% of GDP) in Turkey.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Togo
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Turkey
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Togo Turkey
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $171,057,069 $751,799,609 $7,566,666,667 $69,393,850,612
1961 $178,497,098 $843,288,489 $7,988,888,889 $70,196,091,674
1962 $186,745,758 $875,111,269 $8,922,222,222 $74,107,016,789
1963 $202,305,865 $918,864,157 $10,355,555,556 $80,825,785,367
1964 $234,572,186 $1,050,133,194 $11,177,777,778 $85,238,110,897
1965 $264,505,506 $1,212,480,769 $11,966,666,667 $87,644,834,141
1966 $305,227,595 $1,326,559,679 $14,100,000,000 $97,472,287,281
1967 $327,215,844 $1,399,525,390 $15,644,444,444 $102,085,173,262
1968 $341,691,567 $1,469,833,233 $17,500,000,000 $109,004,502,233
1969 $378,091,810 $1,629,028,935 $19,466,666,667 $113,453,134,702
1970 $358,665,754 $1,670,150,556 $17,863,636,364 $117,121,651,993
1971 $404,648,368 $1,670,150,556 $16,166,666,667 $123,641,456,553
1972 $474,043,922 $1,797,502,167 $20,650,000,000 $132,822,809,400
1973 $574,030,984 $1,866,481,025 $26,000,000,000 $137,155,933,759
1974 $791,450,308 $1,956,685,237 $35,414,285,714 $144,829,087,365
1975 $871,781,687 $2,004,438,946 $46,042,857,143 $155,219,289,300
1976 $874,681,612 $1,963,317,428 $51,450,000,000 $171,457,057,860
1977 $1,097,893,826 $2,099,946,364 $58,683,333,333 $177,298,033,677
1978 $1,164,025,637 $2,331,894,564 $65,912,500,000 $179,962,704,354
1979 $1,259,365,712 $2,211,388,255 $89,616,129,032 $178,839,532,695
1980 $1,604,836,916 $2,533,741,350 $68,823,684,211 $174,462,702,630
1981 $1,359,026,709 $2,449,743,109 $71,180,180,180 $182,935,743,325
1982 $1,160,337,039 $2,361,983,450 $64,369,325,153 $189,454,160,610
1983 $1,081,387,265 $2,234,105,482 $61,803,555,556 $198,872,079,969
1984 $1,014,170,069 $2,358,222,442 $59,937,602,180 $212,220,405,224
1985 $1,076,604,520 $2,489,234,720 $67,232,758,621 $221,221,385,068
1986 $1,498,219,579 $2,528,726,536 $75,673,037,037 $236,733,497,412
1987 $1,763,978,066 $2,541,627,142 $87,190,081,680 $259,188,945,262
1988 $1,947,208,354 $2,710,451,415 $90,875,175,809 $265,204,038,481
1989 $1,910,635,575 $2,820,496,330 $107,127,191,329 $265,973,777,473
1990 $2,299,665,506 $2,813,624,018 $150,655,500,192 $290,619,297,801
1991 $2,262,767,860 $2,793,929,564 $151,034,731,544 $292,712,567,677
1992 $2,390,796,916 $2,682,711,979 $159,104,772,992 $307,452,504,005
1993 $1,741,944,426 $2,277,734,407 $180,415,757,852 $330,976,510,460
1994 $1,387,662,121 $2,618,994,013 $130,650,447,499 $315,526,039,212
1995 $1,849,110,468 $2,824,475,892 $234,699,627,004 $340,384,022,645
1996 $2,069,506,014 $3,074,052,559 $250,366,965,174 $364,748,025,041
1997 $2,116,818,623 $3,516,020,702 $263,817,553,748 $391,585,682,739
1998 $2,241,650,112 $3,435,156,566 $276,035,372,655 $399,059,372,123
1999 $2,226,577,204 $3,520,408,613 $256,673,939,248 $386,877,005,104
2000 $2,106,848,752 $3,492,826,930 $274,748,463,179 $413,901,474,163
2001 $2,093,498,674 $3,521,588,220 $202,195,080,239 $391,304,902,374
2002 $2,410,199,032 $3,656,346,110 $240,778,008,474 $416,487,363,950
2003 $2,987,984,051 $3,902,058,837 $315,392,899,922 $440,639,854,395
2004 $3,191,561,509 $3,863,870,739 $410,156,784,496 $484,375,146,823
2005 $3,221,910,408 $3,683,570,963 $508,314,210,213 $528,509,363,516
2006 $3,320,907,722 $3,781,190,459 $559,668,118,237 $565,862,429,107
2007 $3,759,962,853 $3,736,756,295 $685,228,481,017 $594,767,729,618
2008 $4,578,847,113 $3,887,557,324 $775,415,944,333 $600,240,295,873
2009 $4,721,888,275 $4,099,577,351 $653,894,449,921 $570,932,398,858
2010 $4,746,386,893 $4,339,580,302 $782,545,664,268 $619,702,577,582
2011 $5,422,439,152 $4,592,285,182 $844,192,507,381 $687,745,688,382
2012 $5,413,541,649 $4,881,723,795 $885,327,622,479 $720,809,935,556
2013 $6,021,729,630 $5,166,047,627 $962,167,643,589 $781,994,134,596
2014 $6,393,314,708 $5,457,063,354 $942,343,431,929 $817,972,077,518
2015 $5,755,457,836 $5,755,457,836 $865,460,050,684 $865,460,050,684
2016 $6,071,167,584 $5,998,044,851 $870,818,016,910 $894,225,044,187
2017 $6,387,424,240 $6,238,441,246 $863,874,522,365 $964,205,820,086
2018 $7,029,215,766 $6,537,585,941 $788,356,985,774 $997,645,953,749
2019 $6,992,654,019 $6,859,420,393 $775,853,144,223 $1,010,631,549,473
2020 $7,486,031,562 $7,007,740,719 $733,628,247,119 $1,028,853,867,660
2021 $8,541,668,141 $7,367,160,813 $839,938,668,172 $1,150,372,769,728
2022 $8,646,453,099 $7,830,882,103 $926,097,476,914 $1,212,967,141,770
2023 $9,816,236,303 $8,315,779,389 $1,141,242,864,657 $1,274,162,834,490
2024 $10,651,180,147 $8,858,969,845 $1,359,123,768,774 $1,316,562,171,167

Economic indicators

Togo Turkey
Gross domestic product
$10.7B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
154/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
8.51%
2023-2024
19.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,119
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
172/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,365
2024
$45,123
2024
Government debt
$7.52B
2024
$353B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2026
27.1%
2026
Government debt per person
$790
2024
$4,127
2024
Government debt per person rank
151/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,736
2026
$9,587
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2021
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22%
2026
32%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.86%
2023-2024
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
40.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.97%
2022
8.71%
2024
Population
9933235
85963745

GDP per capita in Togo vs Turkey

Togo's GDP per capita is $1,119, ranking 172/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Togo ranks 173rd at $3,365, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,123.

Togo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Togo Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $102.2 - $267.1 -
1961 $104.8 - $274.4 -
1962 $107.8 - $298.2 -
1963 $114.6 - $337 -
1964 $130.1 - $354 -
1965 $142.7 - $370 -
1966 $159.1 - $425 -
1967 $163.9 - $459 -
1968 $164.3 - $501 -
1969 $174.7 - $544 -
1970 $159.8 - $488 -
1971 $174.6 - $431 -
1972 $198.8 - $537 -
1973 $234.4 - $661 -
1974 $315 - $881 -
1975 $339 - $1,122 -
1976 $332 - $1,228 -
1977 $406 - $1,372 -
1978 $421 - $1,510 -
1979 $443 - $2,013 -
1980 $549 - $1,516 -
1981 $451 - $1,537 -
1982 $372 - $1,360 -
1983 $336 - $1,276 -
1984 $304 - $1,209 -
1985 $313 - $1,326 -
1986 $422 - $1,461 -
1987 $482 - $1,650 -
1988 $517 - $1,686 -
1989 $492 - $1,949 -
1990 $575 $1,110 $2,690 $8,201
1991 $550 $1,107 $2,649 $8,409
1992 $565 $1,057 $2,744 $8,963
1993 $414 $925 $3,058 $9,743
1994 $329 $1,082 $2,176 $9,247
1995 $419 $1,140 $3,846 $9,955
1996 $452 $1,218 $4,041 $10,621
1997 $448 $1,373 $4,197 $11,511
1998 $461 $1,318 $4,331 $8,762
1999 $445 $1,332 $3,974 $8,470
2000 $410 $1,315 $4,199 $9,324
2001 $397 $1,320 $3,052 $9,015
2002 $445 $1,357 $3,591 $9,154
2003 $538 $1,440 $4,650 $9,475
2004 $560 $1,427 $5,980 $10,761
2005 $551 $1,368 $7,332 $11,803
2006 $553 $1,407 $7,990 $13,558
2007 $608 $1,387 $9,767 $14,952
2008 $719 $1,429 $10,913 $16,142
2009 $721 $1,474 $9,077 $15,552
2010 $705 $1,537 $10,699 $17,468
2011 $784 $1,616 $11,374 $19,717
2012 $762 $1,645 $11,777 $20,739
2013 $827 $1,715 $12,636 $22,475
2014 $856 $1,803 $12,209 $24,193
2015 $751 $1,880 $11,065 $25,897
2016 $773 $1,933 $10,984 $26,731
2017 $793 $1,986 $10,756 $28,354
2018 $851 $2,067 $9,684 $28,640
2019 $826 $2,215 $9,395 $29,016
2020 $863 $2,384 $8,798 $29,209
2021 $962 $2,639 $9,982 $32,106
2022 $951 $2,935 $10,898 $39,919
2023 $1,055 $3,154 $13,375 $43,196
2024 $1,119 $3,365 $15,893 $45,123

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Togo's government spending was $2.53B, accounting for 22% of its GDP, while Turkey's spent $461B, or 32% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Togo and 27.1% in Turkey, ranking 60/185 and 168/185, respectively.

Togo
Government spending

Government debt
Turkey
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Togo Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1989 16.9% 46.3% 13.8% 33.5%
1990 16.8% 44.7% 14.1% 25.8%
1991 14.6% 46.9% 18.2% 28.4%
1992 12.6% 45% 18.6% 29.2%
1993 14.8% 58.3% 22% 29.1%
1994 13.2% 79% 20.5% 39.2%
1995 12.7% 64.8% 19.4% 34.6%
1996 12.4% 60.4% 24.5% 35.5%
1997 10.6% 54.4% 26.4% 32.5%
1998 12.8% 62.8% 27.9% 36.5%
1999 11.9% 59.9% 32.7% 52.1%
2000 11.9% 66.5% 39.5% 51.3%
2001 10.9% 68.5% 44% 75.5%
2002 8.42% 54.8% 41% 71.5%
2003 8.88% 50% 38.4% 65.2%
2004 10.6% 48.7% 34.6% 57.2%
2005 13.3% 63.1% 32.1% 50.2%
2006 14.7% 67.7% 33.6% 44.2%
2007 13.7% 70.5% 32.9% 37.8%
2008 12.4% 67.3% 33.7% 37.7%
2009 14.3% 57.6% 37.2% 43.2%
2010 15.1% 33.5% 35.5% 39.5%
2011 18.2% 33.8% 32.8% 35.9%
2012 19.1% 34.3% 34.1% 32.2%
2013 20.5% 41.1% 33.7% 30.9%
2014 21.9% 44.9% 32.6% 28.3%
2015 22.9% 52.4% 32.5% 27.2%
2016 22.9% 59.9% 33.8% 27.7%
2017 16.3% 57.1% 32.6% 27.8%
2018 18.8% 58% 34.3% 29.9%
2019 16.6% 54.9% 35.5% 32.4%
2020 23.7% 62.2% 34.7% 39.4%
2021 21.8% 64.9% 31.3% 40.4%
2022 26% 67.4% 27.3% 30.8%
2023 26.6% 68% 33.2% 29.3%
2024 23.7% 70.6% 33.9% 26%
2025 21.6% 69.5% 32.9% 26.7%
2026 22% 67.7% 32% 27.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Togo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$519M, equivalent to -4.88% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of -$70.7B, or -5.2% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Togo recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, Togo posted an annual deficit equal to -3.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.94% of GDP for Turkey.

Deficit/surplus
Togo

Turkey
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Togo Turkey
1936 - 1.43%
1937 - 1.43%
1938 - 1.18%
1939 - 1.18%
1940 - 1.18%
1941 - 1.18%
1942 - 1.18%
1943 - 0.22%
1944 - 0.22%
1945 - 1.01%
1946 - 1.01%
1947 - 1.01%
1948 - 0.84%
1949 - 0.81%
1950 - -0.53%
1951 - 0.48%
1952 - -0.1%
1953 - -0.12%
1954 - -1.12%
1955 - -0.85%
1956 - -0.84%
1957 - -0.66%
1958 - -0.45%
1959 - -0.78%
1960 - -0.83%
1961 - -1%
1962 - -0.16%
1963 - 0%
1964 - -0.84%
1965 - -1.18%
1966 - -0.66%
1967 - 0.1%
1968 - -0.62%
1969 - -1.45%
1970 - 0.14%
1971 - -3.05%
1972 - -0.13%
1973 - -0.98%
1974 - -1.02%
1975 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.6%
1977 - -5.1%
1978 - -1.83%
1979 - -3.06%
1980 - -3.67%
1981 - -1.5%
1982 - -1.61%
1983 - -1.45%
1984 - -3.77%
1985 - -5.84%
1986 - -2.43%
1987 - -3.47%
1988 - -3.2%
1989 -2.18% -3.87%
1990 -1.65% -3.65%
1991 -3.52% -6.86%
1992 -2.27% -6.73%
1993 -8.46% -8.84%
1994 -5.37% -6.04%
1995 -2.97% -5.95%
1996 -3.26% -10.7%
1997 -0.98% -10.1%
1998 -3.25% -9.84%
1999 -1.76% -13.8%
2000 -3.45% -8.37%
2001 -0.72% -11.7%
2002 -0.28% -11.3%
2003 1.43% -7.57%
2004 0.61% -4.12%
2005 -1.67% -0.75%
2006 -1.94% -0.22%
2007 -1.83% -1.38%
2008 -0.59% -2.14%
2009 -2.63% -5.18%
2010 -1.66% -3.02%
2011 -4.48% -0.35%
2012 -4.63% -1.79%
2013 -5.08% -1.21%
2014 -7.11% -0.97%
2015 -7.04% -0.51%
2016 -7.02% -1.68%
2017 -0.21% -1.88%
2018 -0.59% -3.13%
2019 1.67% -4.78%
2020 -7.05% -4.72%
2021 -4.65% -3.05%
2022 -8.33% -1.12%
2023 -6.73% -5.32%
2024 -4.88% -5.2%
2025 -2.97% -4.33%
2026 -2.98% -3.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Togo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 2.86% in Togo and 58.5% in Turkey.

Inflation
Togo

Turkey
Year Inflation
Togo Turkey
1997 8.25% 85.7%
1998 0.98% 84.6%
1999 -0.05% 64.9%
2000 1.86% 54.9%
2001 3.92% 54.4%
2002 3.06% 45%
2003 -0.93% 21.6%
2004 0.39% 8.6%
2005 6.78% 8.18%
2006 2.23% 9.6%
2007 0.95% 8.76%
2008 8.69% 10.4%
2009 3.71% 6.25%
2010 1.45% 8.57%
2011 3.56% 6.47%
2012 2.58% 8.89%
2013 1.83% 7.49%
2014 0.19% 8.85%
2015 2.59% 7.67%
2016 1.29% 7.78%
2017 -0.98% 11.1%
2018 0.93% 16.3%
2019 0.67% 15.2%
2020 1.7% 12.3%
2021 4.19% 19.6%
2022 7.97% 72.3%
2023 5.49% 53.9%
2024 2.86% 58.5%

Top exports between countries

Togo
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $5.42M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.25M
Raw agricultural goods $356K
Chemicals & pharma $332K
Wood & paper products $216K
Precious metals & jewellery $137K
Textiles & consumer goods $103K
Machinery & equipment $102K
Metals $34K
Animal & marine products $5K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $136M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $59.7M
Machinery & equipment $15.9M
Metals $7.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.33M
Raw agricultural goods $3.93M
Chemicals & pharma $2.25M
Animal & marine products $1.66M
Weapons & explosives $1.44M
Miscellaneous $1.11M

Balance of trade

Togo Turkey
Current account balance
-$20.7M
2020
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
79/190
2020
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.28%
2020
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$1.95B
2020
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$1.21B
2020
$257B
2024
Service imports
$438M
2020
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$514M
2020
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Togo Turkey
Economic freedom 52.3 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 147/197 122/197
Property rights 37 40.6
Government integrity 31.6 34.3
Judicial effectiveness 37.1 23.8
Tax burden 70.5 72.2
Government spending 81.6 71.9
Fiscal health 21.7 82.3
Business freedom 59.9 58.5
Labor freedom 51.9 48.4
Monetary freedom 69.8 37.9
Trade freedom 66.8 72.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Togo is 52.3, ranking 147/197, compared to 56.1 for Turkey, ranking 122/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Togo
Turkey
Year Economic freedom index
Togo Turkey
1995 - 58.4
1996 - 56.7
1997 - 60.8
1998 - 60.9
1999 48.2 59.2
2000 46.4 63.4
2001 45.3 60.6
2002 45.2 54.2
2003 46.8 51.9
2004 47 52.8
2005 48.2 50.6
2006 47.3 57
2007 49.7 57.4
2008 48.9 59.9
2009 48.7 61.6
2010 47.1 63.8
2011 49.1 64.2
2012 48.3 62.5
2013 48.8 62.9
2014 49.9 64.9
2015 53 63.2
2016 53.6 62.1
2017 53.2 65.2
2018 47.8 65.4
2019 50.3 64.6
2020 54.1 64.4
2021 57.5 64
2022 57.2 56.9
2023 55.3 56.9
2024 50.9 56.2
2025 52.3 56.1

More economic indicators

Togo Turkey
Services, % of GDP
49.2%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
21.3%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$10.3B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,380
2024
$44,600
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$53.1M
2020
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$83.8M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$73.4M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.21%
2024
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.8%
2021
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.