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Economy of Solomon Islands vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.75B compared to $1.6T for Turkey, ranking 183/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $501M in government debt (28.7% of GDP), compared to $375B (23.5% of GDP) in Turkey.

Solomon Islands vs Turkey GDP by year

Solomon Islands
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Solomon Islands Turkey
2025 $1,749,572,443 $1,597,293,229,287
2024 $1,583,964,704 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $1,506,124,566 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $1,466,670,930 $926,097,476,914
2021 $1,558,312,104 $839,938,668,172
2020 $1,536,143,428 $733,628,247,119
2019 $1,619,150,564 $775,853,144,223
2018 $1,615,473,250 $788,356,985,774
2017 $1,469,790,526 $863,874,522,365
2016 $1,379,486,291 $870,818,016,910
2015 $1,307,908,814 $865,460,050,684
2014 $1,335,576,763 $942,343,431,929
2013 $1,285,905,958 $962,167,643,589
2012 $1,185,217,634 $885,327,622,479
2011 $1,063,898,227 $844,192,507,381
2010 $898,128,551 $782,545,664,268
2009 $805,557,289 $653,894,449,921
2008 $776,335,523 $775,415,944,333
2007 $695,291,218 $685,228,481,017
2006 $617,257,458 $559,668,118,237
2005 $552,881,357 $508,314,210,213
2004 $468,000,121 $410,156,784,496
2003 $417,666,639 $315,392,899,922
2002 $346,406,739 $240,778,008,474
2001 $409,508,553 $202,195,080,239
2000 $419,842,674 $274,748,463,179
1999 $488,024,514 $256,673,939,248
1998 $457,579,840 $276,035,372,655
1997 $526,554,006 $263,817,553,748
1996 $510,586,430 $250,366,965,174
1995 $469,443,202 $234,699,627,004
1994 $402,837,005 $130,650,447,499
1993 $300,746,361 $180,415,757,852
1992 $269,034,596 $159,104,772,992
1991 $227,540,473 $151,034,731,544
1990 $214,877,667 $150,655,500,192
1989 $172,882,411 $107,127,191,329
1988 $176,494,394 $90,875,175,809
1987 $155,128,542 $87,190,081,680
1986 $147,620,048 $75,673,037,037
1985 $165,524,943 $67,232,758,621
1984 $181,570,474 $59,937,602,180
1983 $181,220,399 $61,803,555,556
1982 $192,902,019 $64,369,325,153
1981 $193,750,541 $71,180,180,180
1980 $182,852,107 $68,823,684,211
1979 $151,276,496 $89,616,129,032
1978 $111,027,427 $65,912,500,000
1977 $93,145,283 $58,683,333,333
1976 $83,100,834 $51,450,000,000
1975 $74,620,320 $46,042,857,143
1974 $84,539,332 $35,414,285,714
1973 $55,272,109 $26,000,000,000
1972 $40,606,712 $20,650,000,000
1971 $50,056,883 $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 $28,606,411 $19,466,666,667
1968 $28,084,253 $17,500,000,000
1967 $25,203,524 $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs Turkey by year

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Solomon Islands Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,086 - $18,599 -
2024 $1,934 $2,675 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $1,883 $2,597 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $1,878 $2,496 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $2,043 $2,450 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $986 $1,556 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $896 $1,433 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $757 $1,344 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $912 $1,387 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $953 $1,503 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $1,220 $1,820 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $829 $1,556 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $764 $1,505 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $666 $1,346 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $648 $1,266 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $538 - $1,949 -
1988 $567 - $1,686 -
1987 $515 - $1,650 -
1986 $506 - $1,461 -
1985 $586 - $1,326 -
1984 $665 - $1,209 -
1983 $686 - $1,276 -
1982 $756 - $1,360 -
1981 $786 - $1,537 -
1980 $768 - $1,516 -
1979 $658 - $2,013 -
1978 $500 - $1,510 -
1977 $434 - $1,372 -
1976 $401 - $1,228 -
1975 $372 - $1,122 -
1974 $433 - $881 -
1973 $291.3 - $661 -
1972 $219.5 - $537 -
1971 $277.1 - $431 -
1970 - - $488 -
1969 $165.9 - $544 -
1968 $166.9 - $501 -
1967 $153.5 - $459 -
1966 - - $425 -
1965 - - $370 -
1964 - - $354 -
1963 - - $337 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1960 - - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $2,086, ranking 157/197, compared to $18,599 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands Turkey
Gross domestic product
$1.75B
2025
$1.6T
2025
GDP rank
183/197
2025
16/197
2025
GDP growth
3.62%
2024-2025
3.6%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,086
2025
$18,599
2025
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2025
66/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,675
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
183/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$501M
2025
$375B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
28.7%
2025
23.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$598
2025
$4,367
2025
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2025
92/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,986
2026
$12,616
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$404B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
93,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
34.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.36%
2024-2025
34.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
37%
2026
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
8.4%
2025
Population
868694
86225430

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 40.6% 28.7% 32.4% 23.5%
2024 39.6% 26.1% 32.9% 23.6%
2023 44.2% 22.3% 32.7% 28.2%
2022 43.5% 16.5% 26.8% 29.4%
2021 36.9% 16.1% 30.5% 38.9%
2020 40.4% 9.15% 34% 38.3%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 34.8% 31.2%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 33.9% 28.8%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 32.4% 26.9%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 33.8% 27%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 32.4% 26.5%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 32.5% 27.4%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 33.5% 29.5%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 34% 30.8%
2011 26.7% 18.1% 32.6% 34.8%
2010 22.6% 21.6% 35.2% 38.6%
2009 22.7% 17.2% 37% 42.4%
2008 24.3% 26.1% 33.5% 37%
2007 21.1% 29.5% 32.7% 37.1%
2006 17.4% 36.9% 33.4% 44.2%
2005 14.7% 38.5% 32% 50.2%
2004 12.5% 49.4% 34.5% 57%
2003 12.6% 51.8% 38.3% 63.6%
2002 14.1% 55.5% 40.9% 71.2%
2001 15.3% 44.6% 43.9% 75.6%
2000 15.8% 37.4% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 15.8% 35.4% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 13.1% 33.3% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 16.3% 21.9% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 20.4% - 24.5% 35.5%
1995 20.8% - 19.4% 34.6%
1994 25.5% - 20.5% 39.2%
1993 28.1% - 22% 29.1%
1992 29.6% - 18.6% 29.2%
1991 33.2% - 18.2% 28.4%
1990 25.4% - 14.1% 25.8%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $711M, accounting for 40.6% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $517B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 28.7% in the Solomon Islands and 23.5% in Turkey, ranking 158/185 and 169/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands Turkey
2025 -3.24% -2.78%
2024 -2.09% -4.51%
2023 -4.13% -5.19%
2022 -2.7% -1.1%
2021 -1.82% -2.98%
2020 -2.44% -4.64%
2019 -1.52% -4.69%
2018 1.49% -3.1%
2017 -2.27% -1.87%
2016 -3.56% -1.68%
2015 0.81% -0.51%
2014 2.13% -0.96%
2013 3.57% -1.21%
2012 4.63% -1.78%
2011 6.14% -0.35%
2010 5.67% -2.99%
2009 2.15% -5.14%
2008 1.75% -2.13%
2007 13.7% -1.37%
2006 11.3% -0.22%
2005 11.5% -0.75%
2004 14.5% -4.11%
2003 8.91% -7.55%
2002 -3.67% -11.3%
2001 -2.02% -11.6%
2000 -2.47% -8.36%
1999 -0.27% -13.8%
1998 4.25% -9.84%
1997 1.8% -10.1%
1996 3.15% -10.7%
1995 2.69% -5.95%
1994 3.65% -6.04%
1993 2.07% -8.84%
1992 3.48% -6.73%
1991 0.12% -6.86%
1990 0.49% -3.65%
1989 - -3.87%
1988 - -3.2%
1987 - -3.47%
1986 - -2.43%
1985 - -5.84%
1984 - -3.77%
1983 - -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $56.6M, equivalent to 3.24% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $44.4B, or 2.78% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.87% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Solomon Islands

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Solomon Islands Turkey
2025 3.36% 34.9%
2024 4.32% 58.5%
2023 5.89% 53.9%
2022 5.52% 72.3%
2021 -0.12% 19.6%
2020 2.96% 12.3%
2019 1.63% 15.2%
2018 3.46% 16.3%
2017 0.49% 11.1%
2016 0.51% 7.78%
2015 -0.57% 7.67%
2014 5.17% 8.85%
2013 5.39% 7.49%
2012 5.91% 8.89%
2011 7.34% 6.47%
2010 1.05% 8.57%
2009 7.09% 6.25%
2008 17.3% 10.4%
2007 7.67% 8.76%
2006 11.2% 9.6%
2005 7.33% 8.18%
2004 6.99% 8.6%
2003 8.27% 21.6%
2002 10.9% 45%
2001 6.93% 54.4%
2000 7.89% 54.9%
1999 8.02% 64.9%
1998 12.4% 84.6%
1997 8.08% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.95%, compared with 28% in Turkey. In 2025, inflation was 3.36% in the Solomon Islands and 34.9% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Turkey
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $575K
Metals $211K
Chemicals & pharma $124K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $74K
Raw agricultural goods $71K
Textiles & consumer goods $30K
Precious metals & jewellery $15K
Miscellaneous $6K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands Turkey
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
-$10.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
175/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.18%
2024
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$313B
2024
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$248M
2024
$55.8B
2024
Service exports
$133M
2024
$117B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.8%
2024
25.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
24.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands Turkey
Economic freedom 53.7 55
Economic freedom ranking 137/197 129/197
Property rights 55.8 36.4
Government integrity 42.7 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 59.1 23.5
Tax burden 71.3 72
Government spending 54.6 71.8
Fiscal health 83.3 77.8
Business freedom 52.3 61.6
Labor freedom 60.4 44.3
Monetary freedom 76.5 36.5
Trade freedom 43.6 71
Investment freedom 15 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands Turkey
2026 53.7 55
2025 56.3 56.1
2024 55 56.2
2023 56.9 56.9
2022 56.5 56.9
2021 56.5 64
2020 52.9 64.4
2019 54.6 64.6
2018 57.5 65.4
2017 55 65.2
2016 47 62.1
2015 47 63.2
2014 46.2 64.9
2013 45 62.9
2012 46.2 62.5
2011 45.9 64.2
2010 42.9 63.8
2009 46 61.6
2008 - 59.9
2007 - 57.4
2006 - 57
2005 - 50.6
2004 - 52.8
2003 - 51.9
2002 - 54.2
2001 - 60.6
2000 - 63.4
1999 - 59.2
1998 - 60.9
1997 - 60.8
1996 - 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 53.7, ranking 137/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Solomon Islands Turkey
Services, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
59.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
24%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
5.21%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7B
2025
$1.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,790
2025
$44,630
2025
Total reserves including gold
$686M
2024
$186B
2025
Total reserves ranking
148/177
2024
20/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
-$5.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.64%
2024
6.68%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
13%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
31.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.