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Economy of Comoros vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.55B compared to $1.32T for Turkey, ranking 183/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $477M in government debt (32.5% of GDP), compared to $344B (26.7% of GDP) in Turkey.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Comoros
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Turkey
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Comoros Turkey
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,566,666,667 $68,944,998,409
1961 - - $7,988,888,889 $69,742,050,428
1962 - - $8,922,222,222 $73,627,678,959
1963 - - $10,355,555,556 $80,302,989,305
1964 - - $11,177,777,778 $84,686,775,101
1965 - - $11,966,666,667 $87,077,931,216
1966 - - $14,100,000,000 $96,841,818,580
1967 - - $15,644,444,444 $101,424,867,564
1968 - - $17,500,000,000 $108,299,441,041
1969 - - $19,466,666,667 $112,719,298,937
1970 - - $17,863,636,364 $116,364,087,582
1971 - - $16,166,666,667 $122,841,720,846
1972 - - $20,650,000,000 $131,963,687,012
1973 - - $26,000,000,000 $136,268,783,925
1974 - - $35,414,285,714 $143,892,306,161
1975 - - $46,042,857,143 $154,215,302,357
1976 - - $51,450,000,000 $170,348,042,040
1977 - - $58,683,333,333 $176,151,237,350
1978 - - $65,912,500,000 $178,798,672,446
1979 - - $89,616,129,032 $177,682,765,668
1980 $212,218,262 $339,631,220 $68,823,684,211 $173,334,245,746
1981 $196,349,932 $352,757,725 $71,180,180,180 $181,752,481,254
1982 $184,009,014 $375,275,369 $64,369,325,153 $188,228,736,215
1983 $191,621,955 $393,368,903 $61,803,555,556 $197,585,738,738
1984 $184,697,226 $409,537,545 $59,937,602,180 $210,847,724,567
1985 $196,726,096 $418,874,840 $67,232,758,621 $219,790,484,417
1986 $279,197,722 $426,697,798 $75,673,037,037 $235,202,261,562
1987 $337,525,853 $433,686,187 $87,190,081,680 $257,512,463,441
1988 $356,500,033 $445,340,980 $90,875,175,809 $263,488,649,929
1989 $341,476,768 $431,177,995 $107,127,191,329 $264,253,410,107
1990 $429,622,178 $453,130,286 $150,655,500,192 $288,739,518,672
1991 $424,108,770 $428,681,020 $151,034,731,544 $290,819,248,893
1992 $457,388,652 $465,251,719 $159,104,772,992 $305,463,844,599
1993 $452,881,475 $479,237,471 $180,415,757,852 $328,835,693,449
1994 $319,189,184 $453,949,150 $130,650,447,499 $313,485,158,693
1995 $398,461,797 $470,337,651 $169,319,579,016 $338,182,356,112
1996 $396,053,806 $464,262,352 $181,464,408,820 $363,139,079,303
1997 $364,445,601 $482,972,838 $189,878,399,895 $390,656,537,293
1998 $370,106,746 $489,167,041 $275,941,990,764 $400,048,507,437
1999 $382,454,990 $498,580,614 $256,395,932,738 $386,994,250,934
2000 $351,136,580 $552,666,034 $274,294,623,164 $413,825,489,994
2001 $378,512,024 $565,559,219 $201,753,123,807 $390,030,497,195
2002 $425,964,681 $578,708,159 $240,249,071,871 $415,178,579,552
2003 $546,885,223 $590,883,436 $314,595,572,146 $439,106,176,636
2004 $633,706,111 $602,226,388 $408,865,430,220 $482,120,738,380
2005 $653,845,169 $619,314,850 $506,314,717,662 $525,474,505,336
2006 $698,431,794 $635,707,838 $557,076,157,773 $561,984,411,360
2007 $795,673,153 $640,793,770 $681,321,124,296 $590,328,139,721
2008 $915,659,108 $666,198,752 $770,449,132,861 $595,139,459,121
2009 $905,341,173 $709,414,591 $649,289,324,628 $566,434,966,773
2010 $907,979,446 $743,473,998 $776,967,266,306 $614,169,032,343
2011 $1,023,087,476 $787,250,882 $838,785,289,694 $682,956,643,135
2012 $1,015,842,907 $836,931,449 $880,555,885,492 $715,659,972,211
2013 $1,116,223,107 $911,646,575 $957,799,120,008 $776,389,567,770
2014 $1,149,587,624 $947,161,529 $938,934,609,297 $814,741,000,960
2015 $966,029,600 $966,029,600 $864,313,810,469 $864,313,810,469
2016 $1,012,835,493 $992,887,430 $869,682,881,593 $893,035,686,216
2017 $1,077,439,756 $1,048,451,293 $858,988,492,854 $960,031,200,974
2018 $1,188,797,450 $1,091,014,284 $778,972,108,041 $988,958,576,886
2019 $1,195,019,531 $1,130,604,685 $761,005,915,751 $997,053,346,501
2020 $1,225,039,196 $1,175,888,998 $720,338,490,327 $1,015,597,272,885
2021 $1,299,039,312 $1,207,941,362 $819,865,223,976 $1,131,775,463,574
2022 $1,279,542,248 $1,241,985,921 $907,118,434,654 $1,194,401,442,557
2023 $1,430,523,436 $1,280,048,597 $1,118,252,958,514 $1,255,449,309,089
2024 $1,546,164,420 $1,323,426,672 $1,323,254,808,059 $1,295,423,120,852

Economic indicators

Comoros Turkey
Gross domestic product
$1.55B
2024
$1.32T
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
8.08%
2023-2024
18.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,784
2024
$15,473
2024
GDP per capita rank
158/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,055
2024
$43,932
2024
Government debt
$477M
2024
$344B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.5%
2025
26.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$550
2024
$4,019
2024
Government debt per person rank
165/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,909
2025
$9,587
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
32.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
40.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
8.71%
2024
Population
895828
85914550

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Turkey

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,784, ranking 158/197, compared to $15,473 in Turkey, ranking 68/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 166th at $4,055, while Turkey ranks 52nd at $43,932.

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Comoros Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $267.1 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1963 - - $337 -
1964 - - $354 -
1965 - - $370 -
1966 - - $425 -
1967 - - $459 -
1968 - - $501 -
1969 - - $544 -
1970 - - $488 -
1971 - - $431 -
1972 - - $537 -
1973 - - $661 -
1974 - - $881 -
1975 - - $1,122 -
1976 - - $1,228 -
1977 - - $1,372 -
1978 - - $1,510 -
1979 - - $2,013 -
1980 $628 - $1,516 -
1981 $565 - $1,537 -
1982 $515 - $1,360 -
1983 $522 - $1,276 -
1984 $489 - $1,209 -
1985 $507 - $1,326 -
1986 $699 - $1,461 -
1987 $822 - $1,650 -
1988 $845 - $1,686 -
1989 $788 - $1,949 -
1990 $966 $1,386 $2,690 $8,205
1991 $931 $1,323 $2,649 $8,413
1992 $983 $1,438 $2,744 $8,967
1993 $956 $1,489 $3,058 $9,748
1994 $662 $1,415 $2,176 $9,252
1995 $812 $1,471 $2,775 $9,960
1996 $794 $1,454 $2,929 $10,676
1997 $718 $1,512 $3,021 $11,490
1998 $716 $1,522 $4,330 $8,759
1999 $727 $1,546 $3,969 $8,461
2000 $655 $1,719 $4,192 $9,308
2001 $692 $1,762 $3,046 $8,995
2002 $762 $1,793 $3,583 $9,134
2003 $960 $1,831 $4,638 $9,451
2004 $1,091 $1,880 $5,961 $10,727
2005 $1,103 $1,954 $7,303 $11,757
2006 $1,155 $2,026 $7,953 $13,495
2007 $1,290 $2,056 $9,711 $14,866
2008 $1,455 $2,136 $10,844 $16,038
2009 $1,410 $2,244 $9,013 $15,442
2010 $1,387 $2,333 $10,623 $17,344
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $11,301 $19,591
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $11,713 $20,627
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $12,578 $22,373
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $12,165 $24,105
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $11,050 $25,863
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $10,970 $26,696
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $10,696 $28,193
2018 $1,541 $3,305 $9,569 $28,299
2019 $1,519 $3,313 $9,215 $28,461
2020 $1,527 $3,262 $8,639 $28,680
2021 $1,588 $3,449 $9,743 $31,338
2022 $1,534 $3,726 $10,675 $39,101
2023 $1,682 $3,903 $13,106 $42,326
2024 $1,784 $4,055 $15,473 $43,932

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $308M, accounting for 21.6% of its GDP, while Turkey's spent $449B, or 32.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.5% in Comoros and 26.7% in Turkey, ranking 157/185 and 165/185, respectively.

Comoros
Government spending

Government debt
Turkey
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Comoros Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1984 23.3% 150.3% 14.1% 42.6%
1985 24.8% 142.9% 18% 44.3%
1986 25.6% 136.8% 12.1% 38.2%
1987 22.4% 128.9% 13.3% 40.3%
1988 20.2% 120% 12.9% 38.6%
1989 19.7% 113.8% 13.8% 33.5%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 14.1% 25.8%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 18.2% 28.4%
1992 20.4% 101% 18.6% 29.2%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 22% 29.1%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 20.5% 39.2%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 19.4% 34.6%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 24.5% 35.5%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 26.4% 32.5%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 27.9% 36.5%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 32.7% 52.1%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 39.5% 51.3%
2001 13% 53% 44% 75.5%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 41% 71.5%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 38.4% 65.2%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 34.6% 57.2%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 32.1% 50.2%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 33.6% 44.2%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 32.9% 37.8%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 33.7% 37.7%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 37.2% 43.2%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 35.5% 39.5%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 32.8% 35.9%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 34.1% 32.2%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 33.7% 30.9%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 32.6% 28.3%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 32.5% 27.2%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 33.8% 27.7%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 32.6% 27.8%
2018 19.2% 17% 34.3% 29.9%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 35.5% 32.4%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 34.7% 39.4%
2021 20% 26.3% 31.3% 40.4%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 27.3% 30.8%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 33.2% 29.3%
2024 19.9% 30.8% 33.9% 26%
2025 21.6% 32.5% 32.9% 26.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$54.2M, equivalent to -3.5% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of -$68.8B, or -5.2% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 41 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to -1.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.8% of GDP for Turkey.

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Turkey
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Turkey
1936 - 1.43%
1937 - 1.43%
1938 - 1.18%
1939 - 1.18%
1940 - 1.18%
1941 - 1.18%
1942 - 1.18%
1943 - 0.22%
1944 - 0.22%
1945 - 1.01%
1946 - 1.01%
1947 - 1.01%
1948 - 0.84%
1949 - 0.81%
1950 - -0.53%
1951 - 0.48%
1952 - -0.1%
1953 - -0.12%
1954 - -1.12%
1955 - -0.85%
1956 - -0.84%
1957 - -0.66%
1958 - -0.45%
1959 - -0.78%
1960 - -0.83%
1961 - -1%
1962 - -0.16%
1963 - 0%
1964 - -0.84%
1965 - -1.18%
1966 - -0.66%
1967 - 0.1%
1968 - -0.62%
1969 - -1.45%
1970 - 0.14%
1971 - -3.05%
1972 - -0.13%
1973 - -0.98%
1974 - -1.02%
1975 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.6%
1977 - -5.1%
1978 - -1.83%
1979 - -3.06%
1980 - -3.67%
1981 - -1.5%
1982 - -1.61%
1983 - -1.45%
1984 -5.7% -3.77%
1985 -5.02% -5.84%
1986 -4.83% -2.43%
1987 -3.11% -3.47%
1988 -2.69% -3.2%
1989 -1.31% -3.87%
1990 -1.03% -3.65%
1991 -2.26% -6.86%
1992 -1.99% -6.73%
1993 1.27% -8.84%
1994 -3.7% -6.04%
1995 -4.13% -5.95%
1996 -3.43% -10.7%
1997 -1.3% -10.1%
1998 -2% -9.84%
1999 -0.46% -13.8%
2000 -1.14% -8.37%
2001 -2.13% -11.7%
2002 -2.15% -11.3%
2003 -2.05% -7.57%
2004 -0.98% -4.12%
2005 -1.41% -0.75%
2006 -1.51% -0.22%
2007 -1.18% -1.38%
2008 -1.46% -2.14%
2009 0.36% -5.18%
2010 4.2% -3.02%
2011 0.86% -0.35%
2012 1.96% -1.79%
2013 10.5% -1.21%
2014 -0.33% -0.97%
2015 2.6% -0.51%
2016 -5.52% -1.68%
2017 -0.1% -1.88%
2018 -1.35% -3.13%
2019 -4.3% -4.78%
2020 -0.52% -4.72%
2021 -2.81% -3.05%
2022 -4.17% -1.12%
2023 -1.34% -5.32%
2024 -3.5% -5.2%
2025 -2.4% -4.33%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.32%, compared with 29.6% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Comoros and 58.5% in Turkey.

Inflation
Comoros

Turkey
Year Inflation
Comoros Turkey Comoros Turkey
1996 2.4% 80.4%
1997 1.5% 85.7%
1998 1.2% 84.6%
1999 1.1% 64.9%
2000 5.9% 54.9%
2001 5.6% 54.4%
2002 3.6% 45%
2003 3.7% 21.6%
2004 4.5% 8.6%
2005 3% 8.18%
2006 3.4% 9.6%
2007 4.5% 8.76%
2008 4.8% 10.4%
2009 4.8% 6.25%
2010 3.9% 8.57%
2011 2.2% 6.47%
2012 5.9% 8.89%
2013 0.4% 7.49%
2014 0% 8.85%
2015 0.9% 7.67%
2016 0.8% 7.78%
2017 0.1% 11.1%
2018 1.7% 16.3%
2019 3.7% 15.2%
2020 0.8% 12.3%
2021 0% 19.6%
2022 12.4% 72.3%
2023 8.5% 53.9%
2024 5% 58.5%
2025 3.3% -

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $181K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Metals $7.43M
Raw agricultural goods $4.02M
Raw materials & minerals $3.63M
Miscellaneous $1.98M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.67M
Machinery & equipment $1.25M
Textiles & consumer goods $563K
Animal & marine products $356K
Chemicals & pharma $153K
Wood & paper products $39K

Balance of trade

Comoros Turkey
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
77/189
2023
176/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.72%
2023
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$257B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
27.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
28%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Turkey
Economic freedom 51.4 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 153/197 122/197
Property rights 22.9 40.6
Government integrity 16 34.3
Judicial effectiveness 20.9 23.8
Tax burden 65.3 72.2
Government spending 89.5 71.9
Fiscal health 86.1 82.3
Business freedom 49.9 58.5
Labor freedom 55.1 48.4
Monetary freedom 71.3 37.9
Trade freedom 64.2 72.8
Investment freedom 45 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 51.4, ranking 153/197, compared to 56.1 for Turkey, ranking 122/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Comoros
Turkey
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Turkey
1995 - 58.4
1996 - 56.7
1997 - 60.8
1998 - 60.9
1999 - 59.2
2000 - 63.4
2001 - 60.6
2002 - 54.2
2003 - 51.9
2004 - 52.8
2005 - 50.6
2006 - 57
2007 - 57.4
2008 - 59.9
2009 43.3 61.6
2010 44.9 63.8
2011 43.8 64.2
2012 45.7 62.5
2013 47.5 62.9
2014 51.4 64.9
2015 52.1 63.2
2016 52.4 62.1
2017 55.8 65.2
2018 56.2 65.4
2019 55.4 64.6
2020 53.7 64.4
2021 55.7 64
2022 50.4 56.9
2023 53.5 56.9
2024 52 56.2
2025 51.4 56.1

More economic indicators

Comoros Turkey
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
25.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
5.59%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.47B
2024
$1.12T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,080
2024
$43,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1M
1990
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.31%
2023
6.9%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
25.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.