The current population of Turkey is 86,225,430 people, as of 2026 based on the adjusted UN estimation. The latest officially reported number was 85,878,556 in 2025.
- Turkey accounts for 1.04% of the world's population.
- Turkey is projected to reach 89.7M people in 2047.
- For the last 20 years, Turkey has had an average growth rate of 1.15% per year.
- Turkey is ranked 18/197 by population and was ranked 18th in 2006.
- Since 2006, population has increased from 70M people to 86.2M (23.1% growth in 20 years).
Turkey population and growth rate by year
| Year | Population | Growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2100 | 64,394,191 | -1% |
| 2099 | 65,045,868 | -0.98% |
| 2098 | 65,690,351 | -0.98% |
| 2097 | 66,342,622 | -0.97% |
| 2096 | 66,990,674 | -0.96% |
| 2095 | 67,642,188 | -0.96% |
| 2094 | 68,296,562 | -0.97% |
| 2093 | 68,963,773 | -0.95% |
| 2092 | 69,625,957 | -0.95% |
| 2091 | 70,290,255 | -0.94% |
| 2090 | 70,960,483 | -0.93% |
| 2089 | 71,623,547 | -0.91% |
| 2088 | 72,281,102 | -0.89% |
| 2087 | 72,928,397 | -0.88% |
| 2086 | 73,576,610 | -0.87% |
| 2085 | 74,223,570 | -0.84% |
| 2084 | 74,853,312 | -0.83% |
| 2083 | 75,483,067 | -0.83% |
| 2082 | 76,111,533 | -0.8% |
| 2081 | 76,726,689 | -0.79% |
| 2080 | 77,339,541 | -0.77% |
| 2079 | 77,938,889 | -0.76% |
| 2078 | 78,532,577 | -0.74% |
| 2077 | 79,120,573 | -0.73% |
| 2076 | 79,705,459 | -0.71% |
| 2075 | 80,277,544 | -0.71% |
| 2074 | 80,848,141 | -0.67% |
| 2073 | 81,396,237 | -0.66% |
| 2072 | 81,938,080 | -0.64% |
| 2071 | 82,465,112 | -0.62% |
| 2070 | 82,981,973 | -0.6% |
| 2069 | 83,480,362 | -0.57% |
| 2068 | 83,963,140 | -0.55% |
| 2067 | 84,428,242 | -0.54% |
| 2066 | 84,886,666 | -0.53% |
| 2065 | 85,336,225 | -0.51% |
| 2064 | 85,771,285 | -0.48% |
| 2063 | 86,187,013 | -0.46% |
| 2062 | 86,587,114 | -0.43% |
| 2061 | 86,962,577 | -0.41% |
| 2060 | 87,319,314 | -0.39% |
| 2059 | 87,663,392 | -0.35% |
| 2058 | 87,973,789 | -0.33% |
| 2057 | 88,264,809 | -0.3% |
| 2056 | 88,534,755 | -0.26% |
| 2055 | 88,764,080 | -0.23% |
| 2054 | 88,972,362 | -0.2% |
| 2053 | 89,151,673 | -0.18% |
| 2052 | 89,310,785 | -0.14% |
| 2051 | 89,437,110 | -0.12% |
| 2050 | 89,541,520 | -0.08% |
| 2049 | 89,614,107 | -0.04% |
| 2048 | 89,651,068 | -0.009% |
| 2047 | 89,659,415 | 0.03% |
| 2046 | 89,634,354 | 0.03% |
| 2045 | 89,608,012 | 0.06% |
| 2044 | 89,557,421 | 0.07% |
| 2043 | 89,493,042 | 0.1% |
| 2042 | 89,404,193 | 0.11% |
| 2041 | 89,303,546 | 0.13% |
| 2040 | 89,187,952 | 0.15% |
| 2039 | 89,051,669 | 0.17% |
| 2038 | 88,901,719 | 0.2% |
| 2037 | 88,727,471 | 0.21% |
| 2036 | 88,537,927 | 0.22% |
| 2035 | 88,343,153 | 0.23% |
| 2034 | 88,139,515 | 0.25% |
| 2033 | 87,918,397 | 0.26% |
| 2032 | 87,687,495 | 0.29% |
| 2031 | 87,437,150 | 0.31% |
| 2030 | 87,166,904 | 0.3% |
| 2029 | 86,903,490 | 0.32% |
| 2028 | 86,627,469 | 0.32% |
| 2027 | 86,350,539 | 0.3% |
| 2026 | 86,093,293 | 0.25% |
| 2025 | 85,878,556 | 0.42% |
| 2024 | 85,518,661 | 0.23% |
| 2023 | 85,325,965 | 0.41% |
| 2022 | 84,979,913 | 0.99% |
| 2021 | 84,147,318 | 0.91% |
| 2020 | 83,384,680 | 0.98% |
| 2019 | 82,579,440 | 1.44% |
| 2018 | 81,407,204 | 1.36% |
| 2017 | 80,312,698 | 1.31% |
| 2016 | 79,277,962 | 1.35% |
| 2015 | 78,218,479 | 1.34% |
| 2014 | 77,181,884 | 1.36% |
| 2013 | 76,147,624 | 1.29% |
| 2012 | 75,175,827 | 1.28% |
| 2011 | 74,223,629 | 1.48% |
| 2010 | 73,142,150 | 1.53% |
| 2009 | 72,039,206 | 1.39% |
| 2008 | 71,051,678 | 1.27% |
| 2007 | 70,158,112 | 0.16% |
| 2006 | 70,045,349 | 1.03% |
| 2005 | 69,329,557 | 1.07% |
| 2004 | 68,592,617 | 1.12% |
| 2003 | 67,831,730 | 1.17% |
| 2002 | 67,048,795 | 1.21% |
| 2001 | 66,245,128 | 1.25% |
| 2000 | 65,425,961 | 1.29% |
| 1999 | 64,591,923 | 1.35% |
| 1998 | 63,734,383 | 1.4% |
| 1997 | 62,852,966 | 1.46% |
| 1996 | 61,951,134 | 1.52% |
| 1995 | 61,024,503 | 1.65% |
| 1994 | 60,033,836 | 1.75% |
| 1993 | 58,999,167 | 1.74% |
| 1992 | 57,990,118 | 1.72% |
| 1991 | 57,009,887 | 1.77% |
| 1990 | 56,015,628 | 1.89% |
| 1989 | 54,976,723 | 1.98% |
| 1988 | 53,909,626 | 2.02% |
| 1987 | 52,843,670 | 2.06% |
| 1986 | 51,777,772 | 2.15% |
| 1985 | 50,687,115 | 2.25% |
| 1984 | 49,574,069 | 2.33% |
| 1983 | 48,447,410 | 2.38% |
| 1982 | 47,322,096 | 2.16% |
| 1981 | 46,321,190 | 2.01% |
| 1980 | 45,408,815 | 2.02% |
| 1979 | 44,510,429 | 1.98% |
| 1978 | 43,645,306 | 2.04% |
| 1977 | 42,773,298 | 2.08% |
| 1976 | 41,899,984 | 2.06% |
| 1975 | 41,053,126 | 2.1% |
| 1974 | 40,210,234 | 2.24% |
| 1973 | 39,329,533 | 2.34% |
| 1972 | 38,430,221 | 2.43% |
| 1971 | 37,518,611 | 2.4% |
| 1970 | 36,638,465 | 2.38% |
| 1969 | 35,787,774 | 2.48% |
| 1968 | 34,921,684 | 2.56% |
| 1967 | 34,050,421 | 2.63% |
| 1966 | 33,177,672 | 2.57% |
| 1965 | 32,345,220 | 2.54% |
| 1964 | 31,543,072 | 2.66% |
| 1963 | 30,726,841 | 2.71% |
| 1962 | 29,916,147 | 2.74% |
| 1961 | 29,119,238 | 2.79% |
| 1960 | 28,329,898 | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/turkey | CC BY 
Turkey has a population of 86.2M as of 2026, compared to 79.3M in 2016, 70M in 2006, and 62M in 1996.
Over the past 10 years, the population has had a trend to increase by an average of 0.88% per year. Turkey is ranked 115th out of 197 countries by a 10-year average growth rate.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 20 years (in 2046) Turkey will have 89,634,354 people (3.95% growth) with a rank change from 18th to 19th.
By the year 2100, Turkey's population is projected to decline by 25.3% from its current level to 64.4M people.
Natural change and net migration by year
| Year | Population change | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Natural | Net migration | |
| 2025 | - | - | -258,205 |
| 2024 | 177,297 | 453,249 | -275,952 |
| 2023 | 108,560 | 426,630 | -318,070 |
| 2022 | 233,829 | 535,373 | -301,544 |
| 2021 | 541,996 | 521,713 | 20,283 |
| 2020 | 646,642 | 608,708 | 37,934 |
| 2019 | 735,782 | 751,472 | -15,690 |
| 2018 | 1,017,923 | 830,353 | 187,570 |
| 2017 | 1,535,254 | 875,408 | 659,846 |
| 2016 | 1,247,904 | 895,841 | 352,063 |
| 2015 | 1,993,939 | 930,799 | 1,063,140 |
| 2014 | 1,990,439 | 957,055 | 1,033,384 |
| 2013 | 1,360,004 | 921,386 | 438,618 |
| 2012 | 1,175,768 | 917,145 | 258,623 |
| 2011 | 944,688 | 875,839 | 68,849 |
| 2010 | 947,866 | 892,334 | 55,532 |
| 2009 | 924,767 | 900,491 | 24,276 |
| 2008 | 916,664 | 868,749 | 47,915 |
| 2007 | 690,224 | 876,626 | -186,402 |
| 2006 | 707,157 | 897,351 | -190,194 |
| 2005 | 724,473 | 898,650 | -174,177 |
| 2004 | 749,451 | 896,025 | -146,574 |
| 2003 | 772,300 | 893,683 | -121,383 |
| 2002 | 793,483 | 922,927 | -129,444 |
| 2001 | 813,801 | 980,560 | -166,759 |
| 2000 | 824,519 | 1,020,515 | -195,996 |
| 1999 | 843,534 | 1,063,312 | -219,778 |
| 1998 | 871,498 | 1,103,242 | -231,744 |
| 1997 | 891,273 | 1,099,738 | -208,465 |
| 1996 | 912,404 | 1,091,827 | -179,423 |
| 1995 | 940,893 | 1,090,630 | -149,737 |
| 1994 | 1,040,446 | 1,078,208 | -37,762 |
| 1993 | 1,028,923 | 1,064,168 | -35,245 |
| 1992 | 989,202 | 1,039,125 | -49,923 |
| 1991 | 971,247 | 1,041,229 | -69,982 |
| 1990 | 1,017,274 | 1,044,467 | -27,193 |
| 1989 | 1,060,517 | 1,094,036 | -33,519 |
| 1988 | 1,073,607 | 1,101,266 | -27,659 |
| 1987 | 1,058,270 | 1,099,042 | -40,772 |
| 1986 | 1,073,526 | 1,102,660 | -29,134 |
| 1985 | 1,107,806 | 1,098,846 | 8,960 |
| 1984 | 1,118,316 | 1,096,529 | 21,787 |
| 1983 | 1,134,977 | 1,095,106 | 39,871 |
| 1982 | 1,115,591 | 1,091,863 | 23,728 |
| 1981 | 886,193 | 1,100,082 | -213,889 |
| 1980 | 938,569 | 1,090,538 | -151,969 |
| 1979 | 858,198 | 1,076,707 | -218,509 |
| 1978 | 872,045 | 1,054,863 | -182,818 |
| 1977 | 871,954 | 1,023,779 | -151,825 |
| 1976 | 874,622 | 1,009,999 | -135,377 |
| 1975 | 819,075 | 1,012,904 | -193,829 |
| 1974 | 866,742 | 1,020,053 | -153,311 |
| 1973 | 894,690 | 1,025,675 | -130,985 |
| 1972 | 903,931 | 1,023,781 | -119,850 |
| 1971 | 919,274 | 1,014,165 | -94,891 |
| 1970 | 841,026 | 991,950 | -150,924 |
| 1969 | 860,380 | 970,958 | -110,578 |
| 1968 | 871,805 | 950,778 | -78,973 |
| 1967 | 870,734 | 936,727 | -65,993 |
| 1966 | 874,791 | 925,790 | -50,999 |
| 1965 | 790,105 | 904,016 | -113,911 |
| 1964 | 814,174 | 884,152 | -69,978 |
| 1963 | 818,309 | 862,626 | -44,317 |
| 1962 | 803,120 | 837,473 | -34,353 |
| 1961 | 790,724 | 816,911 | -26,187 |
| 1960 | 787,957 | 773,009 | 14,948 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/turkey | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82.9% of the population change in Turkey is from natural causes (a gain of 6,829,546 people) and 17.1% is from migration (a gain of 1,409,580 people).
As of 2024, 7,083,501 residents or 8.1% of the population were not native-born in Turkey, compared to 1,420,433 and 1.9% in 2010.
Turkey population clock
Turkey
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
86225430
|
18/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.04% | 18/197 |
| One net population change |
1.46 minutes
|
48/197 |
| One birth every |
33.5 seconds
|
32/196 |
| One death every |
1.08 minutes
|
25/196 |
| Daily growth/decline | +986 | 48/197 |
| Annual growth/decline | +359,895 | 48/197 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.42% | 138/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.04 minutes
|
188/196 |
| Annual migration change | -258,205 | 188/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 7,083,501 | 11/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.1% | 75/195 |
Largest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Turkey population statistics
|
Turkey
|
World
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 73.8 years |
| Average age | 35.7 years | 34 years |
| Median age | 34.5 years | 31.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.48 births per woman | 2.19 births per woman |
| Population density | 289.7 ppl/mi² | 144.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/turkey | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.