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Economy of Seychelles vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Seychelles has a GDP of $2.17B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 178/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Seychelles has $1.25B in government debt (57.6% of GDP), compared to $327B (24% of GDP) in Turkey.

Seychelles vs Turkey GDP by year

Seychelles
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Seychelles Turkey
2024 $2,167,239,562 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $2,187,379,755 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $2,018,346,589 $926,097,476,914
2021 $1,487,173,795 $839,938,668,172
2020 $1,382,551,752 $733,628,247,119
2019 $1,868,690,097 $775,853,144,223
2018 $1,784,313,927 $788,356,985,774
2017 $1,675,370,641 $863,874,522,365
2016 $1,568,513,348 $870,818,016,910
2015 $1,432,403,352 $865,460,050,684
2014 $1,387,577,870 $942,343,431,929
2013 $1,333,160,407 $962,167,643,589
2012 $1,089,407,839 $885,327,622,479
2011 $1,058,918,707 $844,192,507,381
2010 $981,616,542 $782,545,664,268
2009 $850,901,620 $653,894,449,921
2008 $979,597,394 $775,415,944,333
2007 $1,077,308,814 $685,228,481,017
2006 $1,081,441,283 $559,668,118,237
2005 $977,899,382 $508,314,210,213
2004 $893,012,218 $410,156,784,496
2003 $750,847,230 $315,392,899,922
2002 $742,134,838 $240,778,008,474
2001 $662,064,156 $202,195,080,239
2000 $654,212,394 $274,748,463,179
1999 $662,838,615 $256,673,939,248
1998 $647,287,376 $276,035,372,655
1997 $598,966,982 $263,817,553,748
1996 $535,250,347 $250,366,965,174
1995 $540,733,048 $234,699,627,004
1994 $517,570,058 $130,650,447,499
1993 $504,230,621 $180,415,757,852
1992 $461,409,399 $159,104,772,992
1991 $398,307,170 $151,034,731,544
1990 $392,163,561 $150,655,500,192
1989 $324,333,367 $107,127,191,329
1988 $301,985,618 $90,875,175,809
1987 $265,212,957 $87,190,081,680
1986 $221,147,061 $75,673,037,037
1985 $179,691,483 $67,232,758,621
1984 $160,992,921 $59,937,602,180
1983 $156,098,237 $61,803,555,556
1982 $157,211,790 $64,369,325,153
1981 $163,750,728 $71,180,180,180
1980 $156,783,830 $68,823,684,211
1979 $127,261,099 $89,616,129,032
1978 $85,552,366 $65,912,500,000
1977 $64,526,401 $58,683,333,333
1976 $49,278,982 $51,450,000,000
1975 $47,803,146 $46,042,857,143
1974 $43,134,496 $35,414,285,714
1973 $36,896,280 $26,000,000,000
1972 $30,645,123 $20,650,000,000
1971 $21,965,951 $16,166,666,667
1970 $18,432,032 $17,863,636,364
1969 $16,452,028 $19,466,666,667
1968 $16,074,028 $17,500,000,000
1967 $16,632,032 $15,644,444,444
1966 $16,443,034 $14,100,000,000
1965 $15,603,032 $11,966,666,667
1964 $15,393,032 $11,177,777,778
1963 $13,923,029 $10,355,555,556
1962 $12,642,026 $8,922,222,222
1961 $11,592,024 $7,988,888,889
1960 $12,012,025 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Seychelles vs Turkey by year

Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Seychelles Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $17,859 $33,239 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $18,263 $31,781 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $16,837 $29,973 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $14,983 $29,980 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $14,041 $31,056 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $19,142 $34,219 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $18,440 $32,091 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $17,480 $30,675 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $16,567 $28,811 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $15,333 $25,435 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $15,188 $24,985 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $14,821 $22,487 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $12,337 $22,264 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $12,110 $21,781 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $10,935 $18,982 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $9,747 $18,453 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $11,265 $18,881 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $12,669 $19,473 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $12,783 $17,503 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $11,802 $15,846 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $10,828 $14,160 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $9,070 $14,142 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $8,864 $14,570 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $8,153 $14,615 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $8,064 $14,638 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $8,243 $13,853 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $8,210 $13,675 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $7,747 $13,458 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $7,004 $11,931 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $7,181 $10,809 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $6,975 $10,692 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $6,979 $11,020 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $6,520 $10,243 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $5,655 $9,387 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $5,642 $8,955 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $4,689 - $1,949 -
1988 $4,392 - $1,686 -
1987 $3,872 - $1,650 -
1986 $3,368 - $1,461 -
1985 $2,754 - $1,326 -
1984 $2,488 - $1,209 -
1983 $2,426 - $1,276 -
1982 $2,441 - $1,360 -
1981 $2,557 - $1,537 -
1980 $2,478 - $1,516 -
1979 $2,030 - $2,013 -
1978 $1,377 - $1,510 -
1977 $1,044 - $1,372 -
1976 $814 - $1,228 -
1975 $806 - $1,122 -
1974 $745 - $881 -
1973 $649 - $661 -
1972 $547 - $537 -
1971 $402 - $431 -
1970 $344 - $488 -
1969 $314 - $544 -
1968 $314 - $501 -
1967 $333 - $459 -
1966 $338 - $425 -
1965 $328 - $370 -
1964 $332 - $354 -
1963 $308 - $337 -
1962 $287 - $298.2 -
1961 $270.3 - $274.4 -
1960 $288.1 - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The Seychelles' GDP per capita is $17,859, ranking 63/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Seychelles Turkey
Gross domestic product
$2.17B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
178/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
3.47%
2023-2024
3.33%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$17,859
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
63/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,239
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
67/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$1.25B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,288
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank
57/185
2024
92/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,944
2026
$10,928
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$811M
2024
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.9%
2018
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2018
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
32.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.31%
2023-2024
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.75%
2024
38%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.59%
2024
8.71%
2024
Population
126311
86002379

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Seychelles
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Seychelles Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.8% 57.6% 32.6% 24%
2023 32.9% 55.3% 32.5% 28.7%
2022 31.3% 60% 26.8% 30.2%
2021 38.8% 71% 30.5% 39.4%
2020 46.7% 77.4% 34% 38.7%
2019 31.7% 48.9% 34.8% 31.8%
2018 33% 51.3% 33.9% 29.5%
2017 34.3% 56.7% 32.4% 27.6%
2016 34.5% 62.8% 33.8% 27.7%
2015 31.5% 64.7% 32.4% 27.1%
2014 33.4% 70.4% 32.5% 28.2%
2013 37.8% 68.2% 33.5% 30.8%
2012 38.6% 80.1% 34% 32.1%
2011 36.4% 82.5% 32.6% 35.7%
2010 34.6% 82.2% 35.2% 39.2%
2009 32.1% 106.1% 37% 42.9%
2008 27% 192.1% 33.5% 37.5%
2007 41.9% 144% 32.7% 37.5%
2006 43.6% 135.1% 33.4% 44%
2005 39% 144.1% 32% 50%
2004 39.9% 163.2% 34.5% 57%
2003 44.6% 177% 38.3% 65%
2002 56.3% 195.9% 40.9% 71.3%
2001 46.8% 199.8% 43.9% 75.3%
2000 55.4% 177.8% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 56.1% 159.8% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 60.7% 161.2% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 54.7% 143% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 59.1% 146.7% 24.5% 35.5%
1995 53.1% 133.5% 19.4% 34.6%
1994 63.6% 123.5% 20.5% 39.2%
1993 60.4% 82.2% 22% 29.1%
1992 50.7% 79.9% 18.6% 29.2%
1991 52.1% 89.2% 18.2% 28.4%
1990 46.1% 80.4% 14.1% 25.8%
1989 51.7% 39.9% 13.8% 33.5%
1988 46.7% 41.3% 12.9% 38.6%
1987 49.7% 37% 13.3% 40.3%
1986 58% 31.5% 12.1% 38.2%
1985 53% 26.5% 18% 44.3%
1984 50.5% 15.3% 14.1% 42.6%
1983 47.9% 12.4% 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, the Seychelles' government spending was $732M, accounting for 33.8% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $444B, or 32.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.6% in the Seychelles and 24% in Turkey, ranking 85/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Seychelles

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Seychelles Turkey
2024 -0.69% -4.57%
2023 -1.14% -5.22%
2022 -0.76% -1.1%
2021 -5.76% -2.98%
2020 -15.7% -4.64%
2019 0.42% -4.69%
2018 -0.8% -3.1%
2017 -1.67% -1.87%
2016 0.02% -1.68%
2015 1.39% -0.51%
2014 2.87% -0.96%
2013 0.33% -1.21%
2012 2.93% -1.78%
2011 3.36% -0.35%
2010 0.52% -2.99%
2009 4.84% -5.14%
2008 7.88% -2.13%
2007 -9.93% -1.37%
2006 -2.54% -0.22%
2005 0.42% -0.75%
2004 0.44% -4.11%
2003 3.4% -7.55%
2002 -16.3% -11.3%
2001 -8.93% -11.6%
2000 -14.7% -8.36%
1999 -10.3% -13.8%
1998 -16.7% -9.84%
1997 -5.91% -10.1%
1996 -9.69% -10.7%
1995 -2.58% -5.95%
1994 -6.95% -6.04%
1993 -3.62% -8.84%
1992 6.44% -6.73%
1991 3.15% -6.86%
1990 11.9% -3.65%
1989 8.26% -3.87%
1988 11.8% -3.2%
1987 2.77% -3.47%
1986 -10.1% -2.43%
1985 -4.86% -5.84%
1984 -6.09% -3.77%
1983 -3.13% -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, the Seychelles' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15M, equivalent to 0.69% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $62.1B, or 4.57% of GDP.

Over the past 42 years, the Seychelles recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 42 years. On average, the Seychelles posted an annual deficit equal to 2.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.69% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Seychelles

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Seychelles Turkey
2024 0.31% 58.5%
2023 -1.04% 53.9%
2022 2.63% 72.3%
2021 9.77% 19.6%
2020 1.2% 12.3%
2019 1.81% 15.2%
2018 3.7% 16.3%
2017 2.86% 11.1%
2016 -1.02% 7.78%
2015 4.04% 7.67%
2014 1.39% 8.85%
2013 4.34% 7.49%
2012 7.11% 8.89%
2011 2.56% 6.47%
2010 -2.4% 8.57%
2009 31.8% 6.25%
2008 37% 10.4%
2007 5.32% 8.76%
2006 -0.35% 9.6%
2005 0.91% 8.18%
2004 3.86% 8.6%
2003 3.3% 21.6%
2002 0.18% 45%
2001 5.97% 54.4%
2000 6.27% 54.9%
1999 6.35% 64.9%
1998 2.58% 84.6%
1997 0.62% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Seychelles has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.03%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 0.31% in the Seychelles and 58.5% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Seychelles
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.49M
Animal & marine products $155K
Machinery & equipment $89K
Wood & paper products $27K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.62M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.06M
Machinery & equipment $2M
Raw materials & minerals $1.44M
Chemicals & pharma $1.32M
Metals $1.22M
Miscellaneous $1.11M
Textiles & consumer goods $838K
Animal & marine products $320K
Wood & paper products $166K

Balance of trade

Seychelles Turkey
Current account balance
-$176M
2024
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/190
2024
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.11%
2024
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$1.39B
2024
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$595M
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$1B
2024
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$1.71B
2024
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
103.2%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.2%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Seychelles Turkey
Economic freedom 66.5 55
Economic freedom ranking 60/197 129/197
Property rights 82.6 36.4
Government integrity 71.7 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 61.7 23.5
Tax burden 77.3 72
Government spending 68 71.8
Fiscal health 92.2 77.8
Business freedom 71.3 61.6
Labor freedom 52 44.3
Monetary freedom 79.8 36.5
Trade freedom 81.2 71
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Seychelles
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Seychelles Turkey
2026 66.5 55
2025 66.4 56.1
2024 60.4 56.2
2023 59.5 56.9
2022 61.1 56.9
2021 66.3 64
2020 64.3 64.4
2019 61.4 64.6
2018 61.6 65.4
2017 61.8 65.2
2016 62.2 62.1
2015 57.5 63.2
2014 56.2 64.9
2013 54.9 62.9
2012 53 62.5
2011 51.2 64.2
2010 47.9 63.8
2009 47.8 61.6
2008 - 59.9
2007 - 57.4
2006 - 57
2005 - 50.6
2004 - 52.8
2003 - 51.9
2002 - 54.2
2001 - 60.6
2000 - 63.4
1999 - 59.2
1998 - 60.9
1997 - 60.8
1996 - 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Seychelles is 66.5, ranking 60/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Seychelles Turkey
Services, % of GDP
65.8%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.45%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.12B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,180
2024
$45,110
2024
Total reserves including gold
$774M
2024
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
145/177
2024
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$262M
2024
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$226M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$35.4M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.3%
2018
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.