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Economy of Barbados vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 157/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $327B (24% of GDP) in Turkey.

Barbados vs Turkey GDP by year

Barbados
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Turkey
2024 $7,498,050,000 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $7,223,250,000 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $6,884,900,000 $926,097,476,914
2021 $5,947,550,000 $839,938,668,172
2020 $5,407,050,000 $733,628,247,119
2019 $6,161,850,000 $775,853,144,223
2018 $6,001,950,000 $788,356,985,774
2017 $5,683,150,000 $863,874,522,365
2016 $5,674,600,000 $870,818,016,910
2015 $5,698,150,000 $865,460,050,684
2014 $5,620,600,000 $942,343,431,929
2013 $5,667,200,000 $962,167,643,589
2012 $5,761,450,000 $885,327,622,479
2011 $5,663,100,000 $844,192,507,381
2010 $5,672,900,000 $782,545,664,268
2009 $4,466,809,600 $653,894,449,921
2008 $4,790,410,400 $775,415,944,333
2007 $4,675,767,950 $685,228,481,017
2006 $4,217,323,400 $559,668,118,237
2005 $3,819,500,000 $508,314,210,213
2004 $3,444,500,000 $410,156,784,496
2003 $3,209,500,000 $315,392,899,922
2002 $3,106,500,000 $240,778,008,474
2001 $3,054,500,000 $202,195,080,239
2000 $3,059,500,000 $274,748,463,179
1999 $2,951,822,205 $256,673,939,248
1998 $2,817,083,478 $276,035,372,655
1997 $2,498,384,130 $263,817,553,748
1996 $2,363,645,403 $250,366,965,174
1995 $2,216,974,096 $234,699,627,004
1994 $2,151,344,901 $130,650,447,499
1993 $2,063,342,117 $180,415,757,852
1992 $1,957,000,000 $159,104,772,992
1991 $2,020,583,702 $151,034,731,544
1990 $2,012,131,457 $150,655,500,192
1989 $2,006,165,167 $107,127,191,329
1988 $1,812,757,918 $90,875,175,809
1987 $1,704,370,308 $87,190,081,680
1986 $1,547,755,183 $75,673,037,037
1985 $1,409,536,121 $67,232,758,621
1984 $1,346,890,071 $59,937,602,180
1983 $1,236,016,507 $61,803,555,556
1982 $1,163,923,830 $64,369,325,153
1981 $1,114,204,743 $71,180,180,180
1980 $1,012,280,615 $68,823,684,211
1979 $670,362,452 $89,616,129,032
1978 $552,883,707 $65,912,500,000
1977 $495,097,668 $58,683,333,333
1976 $435,911,269 $51,450,000,000
1975 $402,178,605 $46,042,857,143
1974 $311,804,630 $35,414,285,714
1973 $260,767,828 $26,000,000,000
1972 $213,725,217 $20,650,000,000
1971 $186,826,503 $16,166,666,667
1970 $166,210,203 $17,863,636,364
1969 $141,393,142 $19,466,666,667
1968 $125,733,669 $17,500,000,000
1967 $125,554,009 $15,644,444,444
1966 $113,195,123 $14,100,000,000
1965 $105,021,997 $11,966,666,667
1964 $99,252,731 $11,177,777,778
1963 $99,893,761 $10,355,555,556
1962 $88,782,583 $8,922,222,222
1961 $85,363,759 $7,988,888,889
1960 $80,021,847 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Turkey by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $7,773 - $1,949 -
1988 $7,033 - $1,686 -
1987 $6,625 - $1,650 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,461 -
1985 $5,510 - $1,326 -
1984 $5,284 - $1,209 -
1983 $4,866 - $1,276 -
1982 $4,599 - $1,360 -
1981 $4,417 - $1,537 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,516 -
1979 $2,668 - $2,013 -
1978 $2,198 - $1,510 -
1977 $1,968 - $1,372 -
1976 $1,734 - $1,228 -
1975 $1,601 - $1,122 -
1974 $1,243 - $881 -
1973 $1,042 - $661 -
1972 $856 - $537 -
1971 $750 - $431 -
1970 $666 - $488 -
1969 $567 - $544 -
1968 $506 - $501 -
1967 $508 - $459 -
1966 $462 - $425 -
1965 $433 - $370 -
1964 $414 - $354 -
1963 $421 - $337 -
1962 $377 - $298.2 -
1961 $366 - $274.4 -
1960 $347 - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Barbados Turkey
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
3.33%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
92/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$10,928
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
32.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
38%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
8.71%
2024
Population
282798
86002379

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 32.6% 24%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 32.5% 28.7%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 26.8% 30.2%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 30.5% 39.4%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 34% 38.7%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 34.8% 31.8%
2018 26.9% 115% 33.9% 29.5%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 32.4% 27.6%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 33.8% 27.7%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 32.4% 27.1%
2014 29% 122% 32.5% 28.2%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 33.5% 30.8%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 34% 32.1%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 32.6% 35.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 35.2% 39.2%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 37% 42.9%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 33.5% 37.5%
2007 27.8% 69% 32.7% 37.5%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 33.4% 44%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 32% 50%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 34.5% 57%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 38.3% 65%
2002 31% 66.1% 40.9% 71.3%
2001 22% 62.6% 43.9% 75.3%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 19% 50.5% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 24.5% 35.5%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 19.4% 34.6%
1994 17% 55% 20.5% 39.2%
1993 - - 22% 29.1%
1992 - - 18.6% 29.2%
1991 - - 18.2% 28.4%
1990 - - 14.1% 25.8%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $444B, or 32.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 24% in Turkey, ranking 18/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Turkey
2024 -0.89% -4.57%
2023 -1.71% -5.22%
2022 -1.96% -1.1%
2021 -4.65% -2.98%
2020 -4.16% -4.64%
2019 3.08% -4.69%
2018 -0.34% -3.1%
2017 -3.89% -1.87%
2016 -4.88% -1.68%
2015 -8.16% -0.51%
2014 -6.57% -0.96%
2013 -8.98% -1.21%
2012 -7.07% -1.78%
2011 -3.63% -0.35%
2010 -7.55% -2.99%
2009 -6.56% -5.14%
2008 -4.1% -2.13%
2007 -4.34% -1.37%
2006 -3.41% -0.22%
2005 -3.03% -0.75%
2004 -2.97% -4.11%
2003 -3.08% -7.55%
2002 -5.28% -11.3%
2001 4.07% -11.6%
2000 4.94% -8.36%
1999 5.39% -13.8%
1998 6.03% -9.84%
1997 5.64% -10.1%
1996 3.76% -10.7%
1995 6.22% -5.95%
1994 6.72% -6.04%
1993 - -8.84%
1992 - -6.73%
1991 - -6.86%
1990 - -3.65%
1989 - -3.87%
1988 - -3.2%
1987 - -3.47%
1986 - -2.43%
1985 - -5.84%
1984 - -3.77%
1983 - -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $62.1B, or 4.57% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.73% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Turkey
2024 -0.44% 58.5%
2023 9.79% 53.9%
2022 - 72.3%
2021 - 19.6%
2020 - 12.3%
2019 4.1% 15.2%
2018 3.67% 16.3%
2017 4.66% 11.1%
2016 1.28% 7.78%
2015 -1.11% 7.67%
2014 1.77% 8.85%
2013 1.81% 7.49%
2012 4.53% 8.89%
2011 9.43% 6.47%
2010 5.82% 8.57%
2009 3.64% 6.25%
2008 8.11% 10.4%
2007 4.03% 8.76%
2006 7.31% 9.6%
2005 6.08% 8.18%
2004 1.39% 8.6%
2003 1.62% 21.6%
2002 0.13% 45%
2001 2.58% 54.4%
2000 2.44% 54.9%
1999 1.56% 64.9%
1998 -1.27% 84.6%
1997 7.71% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 58.5% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $99K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $7.56M
Raw materials & minerals $6.94M
Metals $5.25M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.6M
Machinery & equipment $1.97M
Chemicals & pharma $1.97M
Textiles & consumer goods $466K
Animal & marine products $432K
Raw agricultural goods $402K
Wood & paper products $167K

Balance of trade

Barbados Turkey
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$257B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Turkey
Economic freedom 70.4 55
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 129/197
Property rights 76.4 36.4
Government integrity 71.3 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 23.5
Tax burden 83.2 72
Government spending 74.5 71.8
Fiscal health 76.5 77.8
Business freedom 72.3 61.6
Labor freedom 54.3 44.3
Monetary freedom 80.8 36.5
Trade freedom 48.2 71
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Turkey
2026 70.4 55
2025 68.9 56.1
2024 66.8 56.2
2023 69.8 56.9
2022 71.3 56.9
2021 65 64
2020 61.4 64.4
2019 64.7 64.6
2018 57 65.4
2017 54.5 65.2
2016 68.3 62.1
2015 67.9 63.2
2014 68.3 64.9
2013 69.3 62.9
2012 69 62.5
2011 68.5 64.2
2010 68.3 63.8
2009 71.5 61.6
2008 71.3 59.9
2007 70 57.4
2006 71.9 57
2005 70.1 50.6
2004 69.4 52.8
2003 71.3 51.9
2002 73.6 54.2
2001 71.5 60.6
2000 69.5 63.4
1999 66.7 59.2
1998 67.9 60.9
1997 64.5 60.8
1996 62.3 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Turkey
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$45,110
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.