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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $1.36T for Turkey, ranking 122/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $13.2B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $327B (24% of GDP) in Turkey.

Burkina Faso vs Turkey GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Turkey
2024 $23,124,729,853 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $20,112,614,449 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $18,622,421,395 $926,097,476,914
2021 $19,697,516,284 $839,938,668,172
2020 $17,725,010,533 $733,628,247,119
2019 $16,032,813,503 $775,853,144,223
2018 $15,890,066,221 $788,356,985,774
2017 $14,106,955,615 $863,874,522,365
2016 $12,833,363,045 $870,818,016,910
2015 $11,832,159,316 $865,460,050,684
2014 $13,943,016,077 $942,343,431,929
2013 $13,444,300,486 $962,167,643,589
2012 $12,561,015,157 $885,327,622,479
2011 $12,080,295,978 $844,192,507,381
2010 $10,109,619,741 $782,545,664,268
2009 $9,450,696,873 $653,894,449,921
2008 $9,451,435,490 $775,415,944,333
2007 $7,625,722,837 $685,228,481,017
2006 $6,547,419,820 $559,668,118,237
2005 $6,146,353,173 $508,314,210,213
2004 $5,451,688,538 $410,156,784,496
2003 $4,740,768,143 $315,392,899,922
2002 $3,622,350,063 $240,778,008,474
2001 $3,190,371,081 $202,195,080,239
2000 $2,968,370,088 $274,748,463,179
1999 $3,389,566,713 $256,673,939,248
1998 $2,804,902,367 $276,035,372,655
1997 $2,447,669,102 $263,817,553,748
1996 $2,586,550,595 $250,366,965,174
1995 $2,379,517,975 $234,699,627,004
1994 $1,895,290,637 $130,650,447,499
1993 $3,199,536,465 $180,415,757,852
1992 $3,356,692,505 $159,104,772,992
1991 $3,135,045,584 $151,034,731,544
1990 $3,101,300,779 $150,655,500,192
1989 $2,615,587,734 $107,127,191,329
1988 $2,616,040,479 $90,875,175,809
1987 $2,369,834,950 $87,190,081,680
1986 $2,036,303,358 $75,673,037,037
1985 $1,552,493,196 $67,232,758,621
1984 $1,459,880,132 $59,937,602,180
1983 $1,600,278,605 $61,803,555,556
1982 $1,754,450,096 $64,369,325,153
1981 $1,775,842,334 $71,180,180,180
1980 $1,928,719,888 $68,823,684,211
1979 $1,748,480,621 $89,616,129,032
1978 $1,475,583,645 $65,912,500,000
1977 $1,131,224,878 $58,683,333,333
1976 $976,547,188 $51,450,000,000
1975 $939,972,703 $46,042,857,143
1974 $751,133,430 $35,414,285,714
1973 $674,773,570 $26,000,000,000
1972 $578,595,522 $20,650,000,000
1971 $482,411,179 $16,166,666,667
1970 $458,404,269 $17,863,636,364
1969 $478,298,645 $19,466,666,667
1968 $460,442,689 $17,500,000,000
1967 $450,753,924 $15,644,444,444
1966 $433,889,766 $14,100,000,000
1965 $422,916,790 $11,966,666,667
1964 $410,321,645 $11,177,777,778
1963 $394,040,667 $10,355,555,556
1962 $379,567,099 $8,922,222,222
1961 $350,247,234 $7,988,888,889
1960 $330,442,816 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Turkey by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $982 $2,896 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $873 $2,759 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $827 $2,645 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $896 $2,486 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $825 $2,381 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $765 $2,232 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $777 $2,073 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $709 $2,042 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $664 $1,882 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $630 $1,692 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $765 $1,661 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $760 $1,643 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $731 $1,572 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $725 $1,531 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $625 $1,449 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $602 $1,360 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $619 $1,351 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $515 $1,290 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $456 $1,244 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $441 $1,172 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $404 $1,079 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $362 $1,038 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $285.7 $974 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $259.5 $948 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $248.9 $896 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $292.8 $886 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $249.5 $838 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $223.9 $794 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $242.7 $753 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $229.1 $684 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $187.2 $650 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $324 $644 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $349 $623 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $334 $623 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $339 $567 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $293.2 - $1,949 -
1988 $301 - $1,686 -
1987 $280.2 - $1,650 -
1986 $247.5 - $1,461 -
1985 $194.1 - $1,326 -
1984 $187.8 - $1,209 -
1983 $211.9 - $1,276 -
1982 $239 - $1,360 -
1981 $248.7 - $1,537 -
1980 $277.6 - $1,516 -
1979 $258.5 - $2,013 -
1978 $223.9 - $1,510 -
1977 $176 - $1,372 -
1976 $155.5 - $1,228 -
1975 $152.9 - $1,122 -
1974 $124.7 - $881 -
1973 $114.1 - $661 -
1972 $99.6 - $537 -
1971 $84.5 - $431 -
1970 $81.7 - $488 -
1969 $86.8 - $544 -
1968 $85 - $501 -
1967 $84.6 - $459 -
1966 $82.8 - $425 -
1965 $82.1 - $370 -
1964 $80.9 - $354 -
1963 $78.9 - $337 -
1962 $77.2 - $298.2 -
1961 $72.2 - $274.4 -
1960 $69.2 - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $15,893 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Turkey
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
4.8%
2023-2024
3.33%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2024
92/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$10,928
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
32.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
38%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
8.71%
2024
Population
24756783
86002379

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.8% 57.2% 32.6% 24%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 32.5% 28.7%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 26.8% 30.2%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 30.5% 39.4%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 34% 38.7%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 34.8% 31.8%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 33.9% 29.5%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 32.4% 27.6%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 33.8% 27.7%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 32.4% 27.1%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 32.5% 28.2%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 33.5% 30.8%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 34% 32.1%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 32.6% 35.7%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 35.2% 39.2%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 37% 42.9%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 33.5% 37.5%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 32.7% 37.5%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 33.4% 44%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 32% 50%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 34.5% 57%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 38.3% 65%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 40.9% 71.3%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 43.9% 75.3%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 20% 48.4% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 24.5% 35.5%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 19.4% 34.6%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 20.5% 39.2%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 22% 29.1%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 18.6% 29.2%
1991 17% 28.7% 18.2% 28.4%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 14.1% 25.8%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 13.8% 33.5%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 12.9% 38.6%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 13.3% 40.3%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 12.1% 38.2%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 18% 44.3%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.43B, accounting for 27.8% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $444B, or 32.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Burkina Faso and 24% in Turkey, ranking 89/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Turkey
2024 -5.84% -4.57%
2023 -6.91% -5.22%
2022 -10.9% -1.1%
2021 -7.45% -2.98%
2020 -5.16% -4.64%
2019 -3.39% -4.69%
2018 -4.43% -3.1%
2017 -6.92% -1.87%
2016 -3.08% -1.68%
2015 -2.09% -0.51%
2014 -1.74% -0.96%
2013 -3.55% -1.21%
2012 -2.76% -1.78%
2011 -2.04% -0.35%
2010 -4.06% -2.99%
2009 -4.16% -5.14%
2008 -3.63% -2.13%
2007 -5.01% -1.37%
2006 14.3% -0.22%
2005 -4.89% -0.75%
2004 -4.19% -4.11%
2003 -1.79% -7.55%
2002 -4.43% -11.3%
2001 -3.56% -11.6%
2000 -3.03% -8.36%
1999 -3.29% -13.8%
1998 -2.6% -9.84%
1997 -2.64% -10.1%
1996 -1.67% -10.7%
1995 -2.65% -5.95%
1994 -1.89% -6.04%
1993 -3.81% -8.84%
1992 -2.51% -6.73%
1991 -2.77% -6.86%
1990 -7.54% -3.65%
1989 1.96% -3.87%
1988 -4.32% -3.2%
1987 -5.27% -3.47%
1986 -5.1% -2.43%
1985 -1.21% -5.84%
1984 - -3.77%
1983 - -1.45%
1982 - -1.61%
1981 - -1.5%
1980 - -3.67%
1979 - -3.06%
1978 - -1.83%
1977 - -5.1%
1976 - -0.6%
1975 - -0.19%
1974 - -1.02%
1973 - -0.98%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - -3.05%
1970 - 0.14%
1969 - -1.45%
1968 - -0.62%
1967 - 0.1%
1966 - -0.66%
1965 - -1.18%
1964 - -0.84%
1963 - 0%
1962 - -0.16%
1961 - -1%
1960 - -0.83%
1959 - -0.78%
1958 - -0.45%
1957 - -0.66%
1956 - -0.84%
1955 - -0.85%
1954 - -1.12%
1953 - -0.12%
1952 - -0.1%
1951 - 0.48%
1950 - -0.53%
1949 - 0.81%
1948 - 0.84%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - 1.01%
1944 - -
1943 - 0.22%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - 1.18%
1937 - -
1936 - 1.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.35B, equivalent to 5.84% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $62.1B, or 4.57% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 40 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.79% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Turkey
2024 4.19% 58.5%
2023 0.74% 53.9%
2022 14.3% 72.3%
2021 3.65% 19.6%
2020 1.88% 12.3%
2019 -3.23% 15.2%
2018 1.96% 16.3%
2017 1.48% 11.1%
2016 0.44% 7.78%
2015 0.72% 7.67%
2014 -0.26% 8.85%
2013 0.53% 7.49%
2012 3.82% 8.89%
2011 2.76% 6.47%
2010 -0.76% 8.57%
2009 2.61% 6.25%
2008 10.7% 10.4%
2007 -0.23% 8.76%
2006 2.33% 9.6%
2005 6.42% 8.18%
2004 -0.4% 8.6%
2003 2.03% 21.6%
2002 2.18% 45%
2001 5.01% 54.4%
2000 -0.3% 54.9%
1999 -1.07% 64.9%
1998 5.08% 84.6%
1997 2.32% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 27.8% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 58.5% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $11.5M
Machinery & equipment $5.63M
Raw agricultural goods $601K
Chemicals & pharma $316K
Textiles & consumer goods $65K
Metals $57K
Precious metals & jewellery $55K
Weapons & explosives $17K
Wood & paper products $16K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Weapons & explosives $82.7M
Machinery & equipment $41.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.6M
Raw materials & minerals $9.77M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.1M
Metals $4.84M
Chemicals & pharma $3.04M
Animal & marine products $1.36M
Raw agricultural goods $538K
Wood & paper products $426K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Turkey
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
176/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
-0.75%
2024
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$257B
2024
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$621M
2023
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Turkey
Economic freedom 49.1 55
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 129/197
Property rights 17.6 36.4
Government integrity 40.2 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 23.5
Tax burden 80.8 72
Government spending 72.9 71.8
Fiscal health 13.4 77.8
Business freedom 37.8 61.6
Labor freedom 62.1 44.3
Monetary freedom 71.9 36.5
Trade freedom 61 71
Investment freedom 65 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Turkey
2026 49.1 55
2025 51 56.1
2024 51.9 56.2
2023 56.2 56.9
2022 58.3 56.9
2021 56.5 64
2020 56.7 64.4
2019 59.4 64.6
2018 60 65.4
2017 59.6 65.2
2016 59.1 62.1
2015 58.6 63.2
2014 58.9 64.9
2013 59.9 62.9
2012 60.6 62.5
2011 60.6 64.2
2010 59.4 63.8
2009 59.5 61.6
2008 55.7 59.9
2007 55.1 57.4
2006 55.8 57
2005 56.6 50.6
2004 58 52.8
2003 58.9 51.9
2002 58.8 54.2
2001 56.7 60.6
2000 55.7 63.4
1999 55 59.2
1998 54.5 60.9
1997 54 60.8
1996 49.4 56.7
1995 - 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Turkey
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
5.82%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$1.15T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$45,110
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
6.67%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
30.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1936–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.