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Economy of Angola vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $80.4B compared to $1.32T for Turkey, ranking 81/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $50.2B in government debt (64.5% of GDP), compared to $344B (26.7% of GDP) in Turkey.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Angola
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Turkey
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Angola Turkey
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,566,666,667 $68,944,998,409
1961 - - $7,988,888,889 $69,742,050,428
1962 - - $8,922,222,222 $73,627,678,959
1963 - - $10,355,555,556 $80,302,989,305
1964 - - $11,177,777,778 $84,686,775,101
1965 - - $11,966,666,667 $87,077,931,216
1966 - - $14,100,000,000 $96,841,818,580
1967 - - $15,644,444,444 $101,424,867,564
1968 - - $17,500,000,000 $108,299,441,041
1969 - - $19,466,666,667 $112,719,298,937
1970 - - $17,863,636,364 $116,364,087,582
1971 - - $16,166,666,667 $122,841,720,846
1972 - - $20,650,000,000 $131,963,687,012
1973 - - $26,000,000,000 $136,268,783,925
1974 - - $35,414,285,714 $143,892,306,161
1975 - - $46,042,857,143 $154,215,302,357
1976 - - $51,450,000,000 $170,348,042,040
1977 - - $58,683,333,333 $176,151,237,350
1978 - - $65,912,500,000 $178,798,672,446
1979 - - $89,616,129,032 $177,682,765,668
1980 $5,930,503,401 $23,063,262,074 $68,823,684,211 $173,334,245,746
1981 $5,550,483,036 $22,048,478,262 $71,180,180,180 $181,752,481,254
1982 $5,550,483,036 $22,048,478,262 $64,369,325,153 $188,228,736,215
1983 $5,784,341,596 $22,974,514,664 $61,803,555,556 $197,585,738,738
1984 $6,131,475,065 $24,352,986,041 $59,937,602,180 $210,847,724,567
1985 $7,554,065,410 $25,205,340,428 $67,232,758,621 $219,790,484,417
1986 $7,072,536,109 $25,936,295,740 $75,673,037,037 $235,202,261,562
1987 $8,084,412,414 $26,995,209,500 $87,190,081,680 $257,512,463,441
1988 $8,769,836,769 $28,649,716,325 $90,875,175,809 $263,488,649,929
1989 $10,201,780,977 $28,661,640,755 $107,127,191,329 $264,253,410,107
1990 $11,229,515,599 $27,672,785,865 $150,655,500,192 $288,739,518,672
1991 $10,603,784,541 $27,947,122,601 $151,034,731,544 $290,819,248,893
1992 $8,307,810,974 $26,315,491,127 $159,104,772,992 $305,463,844,599
1993 $5,768,720,422 $20,004,137,038 $180,415,757,852 $328,835,693,449
1994 $4,438,321,017 $20,272,065,135 $130,650,447,499 $313,485,158,693
1995 $5,538,749,260 $23,312,874,912 $169,319,579,016 $338,182,356,112
1996 $7,526,421,519 $26,470,456,890 $181,464,408,820 $363,139,079,303
1997 $7,648,380,196 $28,395,991,341 $189,878,399,895 $390,656,537,293
1998 $6,506,221,616 $29,728,088,881 $275,941,990,764 $400,048,507,437
1999 $6,152,923,310 $30,376,604,084 $256,395,932,738 $386,994,250,934
2000 $9,129,594,970 $31,304,495,194 $274,294,623,164 $413,825,489,994
2001 $8,936,079,118 $32,621,161,810 $201,753,123,807 $390,030,497,195
2002 $15,285,592,370 $37,079,068,253 $240,249,071,871 $415,178,579,552
2003 $17,812,704,586 $38,187,732,393 $314,595,572,146 $439,106,176,636
2004 $23,552,057,679 $42,369,289,093 $408,865,430,220 $482,120,738,380
2005 $36,970,900,884 $48,737,393,240 $506,314,717,662 $525,474,505,336
2006 $52,381,025,141 $54,366,562,158 $557,076,157,773 $561,984,411,360
2007 $65,266,415,494 $61,983,317,521 $681,321,124,296 $590,328,139,721
2008 $88,538,665,085 $68,906,854,084 $770,449,132,861 $595,139,459,121
2009 $70,307,196,182 $69,499,453,031 $649,289,324,628 $566,434,966,773
2010 $83,799,474,070 $72,556,300,250 $776,967,266,306 $614,169,032,343
2011 $111,789,747,671 $75,075,493,557 $838,785,289,694 $682,956,643,135
2012 $128,052,915,766 $81,488,522,604 $880,555,885,492 $715,659,972,211
2013 $132,339,109,040 $85,525,963,564 $957,799,120,008 $776,389,567,770
2014 $135,966,802,587 $89,650,503,848 $938,934,609,297 $814,741,000,960
2015 $90,496,420,507 $90,496,420,507 $864,313,810,469 $864,313,810,469
2016 $52,761,617,226 $88,161,567,931 $869,682,881,593 $893,035,686,216
2017 $73,690,154,991 $88,031,782,694 $858,988,492,854 $960,031,200,974
2018 $79,450,688,259 $86,872,966,033 $778,972,108,041 $988,958,576,886
2019 $70,897,962,732 $86,262,880,685 $761,005,915,751 $997,053,346,501
2020 $48,501,561,204 $81,399,194,251 $720,338,490,327 $1,015,597,272,885
2021 $66,505,129,988 $82,375,341,953 $819,865,223,976 $1,131,775,463,574
2022 $104,399,746,853 $84,883,445,838 $907,118,434,654 $1,194,401,442,557
2023 $84,875,162,197 $85,798,573,860 $1,118,252,958,514 $1,255,449,309,089
2024 $80,396,942,242 $89,594,220,855 $1,323,254,808,059 $1,295,423,120,852

Economic indicators

Angola Turkey
Gross domestic product
$80.4B
2024
$1.32T
2024
GDP rank
81/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP growth
-5.28%
2023-2024
18.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,122
2024
$15,473
2024
GDP per capita rank
156/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,348
2024
$43,932
2024
Government debt
$50.2B
2024
$344B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.5%
2025
26.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,326
2024
$4,019
2024
Government debt per person rank
135/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$33,074
2025
$9,587
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2025
32.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
21.6%
2024-2025
58.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
40.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
8.71%
2024
Population
39983997
85914550

GDP per capita in Angola vs Turkey

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,122, ranking 156/197, compared to $15,473 in Turkey, ranking 68/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 136th at $8,348, while Turkey ranks 52nd at $43,932.

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Angola Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $267.1 -
1961 - - $274.4 -
1962 - - $298.2 -
1963 - - $337 -
1964 - - $354 -
1965 - - $370 -
1966 - - $425 -
1967 - - $459 -
1968 - - $501 -
1969 - - $544 -
1970 - - $488 -
1971 - - $431 -
1972 - - $537 -
1973 - - $661 -
1974 - - $881 -
1975 - - $1,122 -
1976 - - $1,228 -
1977 - - $1,372 -
1978 - - $1,510 -
1979 - - $2,013 -
1980 $729 - $1,516 -
1981 $658 - $1,537 -
1982 $634 - $1,360 -
1983 $637 - $1,276 -
1984 $650 - $1,209 -
1985 $772 - $1,326 -
1986 $698 - $1,461 -
1987 $770 - $1,650 -
1988 $807 - $1,686 -
1989 $908 - $1,949 -
1990 $966 $3,341 $2,690 $8,205
1991 $882 $3,373 $2,649 $8,413
1992 $669 $3,143 $2,744 $8,967
1993 $450 $2,369 $3,058 $9,748
1994 $335 $2,374 $2,176 $9,252
1995 $404 $2,696 $2,775 $9,960
1996 $531 $3,013 $2,929 $10,676
1997 $522 $3,178 $3,021 $11,490
1998 $429 $3,254 $4,330 $8,759
1999 $393 $3,263 $3,969 $8,461
2000 $564 $3,327 $4,192 $9,308
2001 $534 $3,428 $3,046 $8,995
2002 $882 $3,824 $3,583 $9,134
2003 $993 $3,879 $4,638 $9,451
2004 $1,266 $4,263 $5,961 $10,727
2005 $1,916 $4,876 $7,303 $11,757
2006 $2,617 $5,404 $7,953 $13,495
2007 $3,141 $6,096 $9,711 $14,866
2008 $4,103 $6,651 $10,844 $16,038
2009 $3,137 $6,498 $9,013 $15,442
2010 $3,597 $6,607 $10,623 $17,344
2011 $4,616 $6,711 $11,301 $19,591
2012 $5,086 $7,355 $11,713 $20,627
2013 $5,058 $7,561 $12,578 $22,373
2014 $5,006 $7,990 $12,165 $24,105
2015 $3,214 $7,120 $11,050 $25,863
2016 $1,808 $6,844 $10,970 $26,696
2017 $2,437 $6,993 $10,696 $28,193
2018 $2,539 $7,348 $9,569 $28,299
2019 $2,190 $7,528 $9,215 $28,461
2020 $1,450 $6,451 $8,639 $28,680
2021 $1,926 $7,408 $9,743 $31,338
2022 $2,930 $7,925 $10,675 $39,101
2023 $2,310 $8,047 $13,106 $42,326
2024 $2,122 $8,348 $15,473 $43,932

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Angola's government spending was $14.1B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Turkey's spent $449B, or 32.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 64.5% in Angola and 26.7% in Turkey, ranking 67/185 and 165/185, respectively.

Angola
Government spending

Government debt
Turkey
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Angola Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 15.6% 19.9%
1961 - - 22.9% 28.9%
1962 - - 15.7% 28.8%
1963 - - 17.5% 27.6%
1964 - - 18.9% 25.7%
1965 - - 19% 33.4%
1966 - - 18.9% 33.4%
1967 - - 20.1% 33.3%
1968 - - 19% 33.2%
1969 - - 20.5% 33.2%
1970 - - 22.7% 39.8%
1971 - - 24.8% 34.4%
1972 - - 21.9% 30.1%
1973 - - 21.8% 23.1%
1974 - - 19% 19%
1975 - - 22% 20.2%
1976 - - 23.3% 20.4%
1977 - - 27.8% 24%
1978 - - 27.6% 25.8%
1979 - - 28.3% 23.6%
1980 - - 25.5% 22.4%
1981 - - 24% 32%
1982 - - 19.2% 33.4%
1983 - - 14.9% 32.7%
1984 - - 14.1% 42.6%
1985 - - 18% 44.3%
1986 - - 12.1% 38.2%
1987 - - 13.3% 40.3%
1988 - - 12.9% 38.6%
1989 - - 13.8% 33.5%
1990 - - 14.1% 25.8%
1991 - - 18.2% 28.4%
1992 - - 18.6% 29.2%
1993 - - 22% 29.1%
1994 - - 20.5% 39.2%
1995 - - 19.4% 34.6%
1996 25.2% 92% 24.5% 35.5%
1997 26.8% 73.5% 26.4% 32.5%
1998 26.1% 96.3% 27.9% 36.5%
1999 39.4% 104.8% 32.7% 52.1%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 39.5% 51.3%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 44% 75.5%
2002 27.6% 65.1% 41% 71.5%
2003 30.1% 50.8% 38.4% 65.2%
2004 26% 41.6% 34.6% 57.2%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 32.1% 50.2%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 33.6% 44.2%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 32.9% 37.8%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 33.7% 37.7%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 37.2% 43.2%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 35.5% 39.5%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 32.8% 35.9%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 34.1% 32.2%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 33.7% 30.9%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 32.6% 28.3%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 32.5% 27.2%
2016 19.4% 66.7% 33.8% 27.7%
2017 21% 60.5% 32.6% 27.8%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 34.3% 29.9%
2019 18.2% 101.4% 35.5% 32.4%
2020 20% 119.1% 34.7% 39.4%
2021 17.3% 74.3% 31.3% 40.4%
2022 19.5% 56.1% 27.3% 30.8%
2023 19.2% 71.4% 33.2% 29.3%
2024 17.5% 62.5% 33.9% 26%
2025 17.3% 64.5% 32.9% 26.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Angola's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$818M, equivalent to -1.02% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of -$68.8B, or -5.2% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Angola posted an annual deficit equal to -0.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.69% of GDP for Turkey.

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Turkey
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Turkey
1936 - 1.43%
1937 - 1.43%
1938 - 1.18%
1939 - 1.18%
1940 - 1.18%
1941 - 1.18%
1942 - 1.18%
1943 - 0.22%
1944 - 0.22%
1945 - 1.01%
1946 - 1.01%
1947 - 1.01%
1948 - 0.84%
1949 - 0.81%
1950 - -0.53%
1951 - 0.48%
1952 - -0.1%
1953 - -0.12%
1954 - -1.12%
1955 - -0.85%
1956 - -0.84%
1957 - -0.66%
1958 - -0.45%
1959 - -0.78%
1960 - -0.83%
1961 - -1%
1962 - -0.16%
1963 - 0%
1964 - -0.84%
1965 - -1.18%
1966 - -0.66%
1967 - 0.1%
1968 - -0.62%
1969 - -1.45%
1970 - 0.14%
1971 - -3.05%
1972 - -0.13%
1973 - -0.98%
1974 - -1.02%
1975 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.6%
1977 - -5.1%
1978 - -1.83%
1979 - -3.06%
1980 - -3.67%
1981 - -1.5%
1982 - -1.61%
1983 - -1.45%
1984 - -3.77%
1985 - -5.84%
1986 - -2.43%
1987 - -3.47%
1988 - -3.2%
1989 - -3.87%
1990 - -3.65%
1991 - -6.86%
1992 - -6.73%
1993 - -8.84%
1994 - -6.04%
1995 - -5.95%
1996 4.49% -10.7%
1997 -0.23% -10.1%
1998 -5.1% -9.84%
1999 -8.1% -13.8%
2000 2.02% -8.37%
2001 2.8% -11.7%
2002 -2.24% -11.3%
2003 -4.1% -7.57%
2004 1.03% -4.12%
2005 6.4% -0.75%
2006 8.42% -0.22%
2007 3.85% -1.38%
2008 -3.8% -2.14%
2009 -6.8% -5.18%
2010 2.98% -3.02%
2011 7.2% -0.35%
2012 3.68% -1.79%
2013 -0.27% -1.21%
2014 -5.07% -0.97%
2015 -2.57% -0.51%
2016 -3.98% -1.68%
2017 -5.75% -1.88%
2018 2.03% -3.13%
2019 0.69% -4.78%
2020 -1.66% -4.72%
2021 3.4% -3.05%
2022 0.58% -1.12%
2023 -1.88% -5.32%
2024 -1.02% -5.2%
2025 -2.31% -4.33%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 199.9%, compared with 29.6% in Turkey. In 2024, inflation was 21.6% in Angola and 58.5% in Turkey.

Inflation
Angola

Turkey
Year Inflation
Angola Turkey Angola Turkey
1996 4,146% 80.4%
1997 221.5% 85.7%
1998 107.4% 84.6%
1999 248.2% 64.9%
2000 325% 54.9%
2001 152.6% 54.4%
2002 108.9% 45%
2003 98.2% 21.6%
2004 43.5% 8.6%
2005 23% 8.18%
2006 13.3% 9.6%
2007 12.2% 8.76%
2008 12.5% 10.4%
2009 13.7% 6.25%
2010 14.5% 8.57%
2011 13.5% 6.47%
2012 10.3% 8.89%
2013 8.8% 7.49%
2014 7.3% 8.85%
2015 9.2% 7.67%
2016 30.7% 7.78%
2017 29.8% 11.1%
2018 19.6% 16.3%
2019 17.1% 15.2%
2020 22.3% 12.3%
2021 25.8% 19.6%
2022 21.4% 72.3%
2023 13.6% 53.9%
2024 28.2% 58.5%
2025 21.6% -

Top exports between countries

Angola
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $92.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.7M
Wood & paper products $617K
Raw agricultural goods $515K
Machinery & equipment $90K
Metals $63K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Animal & marine products $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $35.9M
Machinery & equipment $31.5M
Metals $11.9M
Chemicals & pharma $11.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.8M
Animal & marine products $7.76M
Raw materials & minerals $3.42M
Raw agricultural goods $2.32M
Wood & paper products $1.99M
Weapons & explosives $892K

Balance of trade

Angola Turkey
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
-$10.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
30/189
2024
176/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.85%
2024
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
$314B
2024
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
$257B
2024
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
$53.3B
2024
Service exports
$129M
2024
$115B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
27.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
28%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Turkey
Economic freedom 55 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 130/197 122/197
Property rights 39.9 40.6
Government integrity 28.2 34.3
Judicial effectiveness 25.7 23.8
Tax burden 86.9 72.2
Government spending 89.5 71.9
Fiscal health 89.1 82.3
Business freedom 45.2 58.5
Labor freedom 50.8 48.4
Monetary freedom 64.2 37.9
Trade freedom 70.4 72.8
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 55, ranking 130/197, compared to 56.1 for Turkey, ranking 122/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Angola
Turkey
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Turkey
1995 27.4 58.4
1996 24.4 56.7
1997 24.2 60.8
1998 24.9 60.9
1999 23.7 59.2
2000 24.3 63.4
2001 - 60.6
2002 - 54.2
2003 - 51.9
2004 - 52.8
2005 - 50.6
2006 43.5 57
2007 44.7 57.4
2008 46.9 59.9
2009 47 61.6
2010 48.4 63.8
2011 46.2 64.2
2012 46.7 62.5
2013 47.3 62.9
2014 47.7 64.9
2015 47.9 63.2
2016 48.9 62.1
2017 48.5 65.2
2018 48.6 65.4
2019 50.6 64.6
2020 52.2 64.4
2021 54.2 64
2022 52.6 56.9
2023 53 56.9
2024 54.3 56.2
2025 55 56.1

More economic indicators

Angola Turkey
Services, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
25.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.4%
2024
5.59%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$84B
2024
$1.12T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,660
2024
$43,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$155B
2024
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
21/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
-$5.13B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
16.3%
2023
6.9%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
13.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
25.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.