Greece vs Turkey: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Greece |  Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $218B | $771.4B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 2.1% | 2.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 0.7% | 4.9% |
| Population | 10.8M | 82M |
| GDP per capita | $20k | $9.4k |
| GDP per capita growth | 2.19% | 1.31% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 0.58 | 1.61 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.69 | 0.33 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $29k | $28k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $212B | $858.1B |
| GNI per capita | $20k | $10k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $318.3B | $2.3T |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $30k | $28k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Greece | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 42% | 35% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 28% | 22% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.8% | 16.3% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 0.5% | 16.4% |
| Unemployment | 19.2% | 10.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 59.9 | 64.4 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 8.52 | 6.97 |
| Human Freedom Index | 7.77 | 6.96 |
| Property Rights Index | 57 | 57.4 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 48.6 | 53.7 |
| Business Freedom Index | 73.7 | 67 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 80 | 86.1 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 52 | 49.2 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 55 | 70 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 60 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 81.4 | 78 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 79.4 | 66.1 |
| Government Spending Index | 31.5 | 64.1 |
| Tax Burden Index | 59 | 76.7 |
| Government Integrity Index | 51.2 | 44.6 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 45 | 41 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 81.4 | 77.2 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 5 | 7.3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 9.2 | 12.3 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 0.7 | 4.3 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 30.1M | 45.8M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Greece | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 183.3% | 29.1% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | 59% |
| External debt stocks | N/A | $445.1B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | 124.1% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | 36.7% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | -3.1% | 11.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 12.9% | 27.1% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 13.1% | 29.6% |
| Total reserves including gold | $7.6B | $93B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $4B | $13.1B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Greece | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 36.1% | 29.5% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 36.4% | 30.6% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$6.2B | -$27B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 46% | 30.7% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | N/A | $1.3B |
| Personal remittances received | $489.7M | $1.1B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 15.3% | 29.5% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 3.7% | 5.8% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $383M | $726M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $95.8M | $29M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 46.6% | 33.9% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 47.8% | 34.6% |
