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Economy of Guyana vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 120/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (63.9% of GDP) in San Marino.

Guyana vs San Marino GDP by year

Guyana
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana San Marino
2024 $24,662,709,832 -
2023 $16,918,503,597 $2,027,527,228
2022 $14,718,388,489 $1,829,211,864
2021 $8,041,362,110 $1,855,652,786
2020 $5,471,256,595 $1,541,248,249
2019 $5,173,760,192 $1,616,340,692
2018 $4,787,636,998 $1,655,353,653
2017 $4,748,174,334 $1,528,620,346
2016 $4,482,697,337 $1,468,343,140
2015 $4,279,840,194 $1,419,401,071
2014 $4,127,660,152 $1,673,911,426
2013 $4,167,800,929 $1,678,741,475
2012 $4,063,088,536 $1,604,701,299
2011 $3,691,384,318 $1,813,717,439
2010 $3,432,912,517 $1,881,191,925
2009 $3,165,663,153 $2,064,277,126
2008 $3,025,187,433 $2,403,213,305
2007 $2,730,971,595 $2,188,654,628
2006 $2,379,817,991 $1,909,765,165
2005 $824,880,550 $1,786,514,058
2004 $787,814,379 $1,715,340,543
2003 $743,063,950 $1,462,590,267
2002 $726,131,435 $1,148,872,072
2001 $712,167,450 $1,059,529,812
2000 $712,667,897 $1,007,661,367
1999 $694,754,988 $1,109,473,368
1998 $717,530,683 $1,048,316,226
1997 $749,138,010 $976,606,911
1996 $705,406,001 -
1995 $621,626,786 -
1994 $540,874,934 -
1993 $454,101,382 -
1992 $373,573,141 -
1991 $348,533,095 -
1990 $396,582,263 -
1989 $379,779,390 -
1988 $413,799,990 -
1987 $354,591,847 -
1986 $504,651,140 -
1985 $453,488,372 -
1984 $437,631,605 -
1983 $489,333,333 -
1982 $482,000,000 -
1981 $570,357,107 -
1980 $603,200,000 -
1979 $530,440,000 -
1978 $507,080,000 -
1977 $449,880,000 -
1976 $454,440,000 -
1975 $494,791,667 -
1974 $433,954,545 -
1973 $307,047,619 -
1972 $285,380,952 -
1971 $282,050,000 -
1970 $267,800,000 -
1969 $249,300,000 -
1968 $229,750,000 -
1967 $250,176,471 -
1966 $228,705,882 -
1965 $213,235,294 -
1964 $194,774,513 -
1963 $175,757,894 -
1962 $194,949,513 -
1961 $185,849,535 -
1960 $170,216,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs San Marino by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 - -
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $59,880 $78,745
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $54,191 $75,941
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $54,176 $64,745
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $44,327 $55,207
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $46,630 $57,444
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $974 $6,392 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $951 $6,304 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $932 $6,131 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $932 $5,860 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $909 $5,812 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $940 $5,573 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $983 $5,615 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $928 $5,210 - -
1995 $820 $4,753 - -
1994 $716 $4,447 - -
1993 $603 $4,027 - -
1992 $498 $3,651 - -
1991 $466 $3,322 - -
1990 $529 $3,022 - -
1989 $503 - - -
1988 $545 - - -
1987 $464 - - -
1986 $657 - - -
1985 $588 - - -
1984 $565 - - -
1983 $631 - - -
1982 $621 - - -
1981 $735 - - -
1980 $779 - - -
1979 $689 - - -
1978 $663 - - -
1977 $593 - - -
1976 $604 - - -
1975 $664 - - -
1974 $588 - - -
1973 $421 - - -
1972 $395 - - -
1971 $396 - - -
1970 $381 - - -
1969 $361 - - -
1968 $340 - - -
1967 $378 - - -
1966 $353 - - -
1965 $336 - - -
1964 $313 - - -
1963 $288.8 - - -
1962 $327 - - -
1961 $319 - - -
1960 $299.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $59,880 in San Marino, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Guyana San Marino
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
120/197
2024
180/197
2023
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
13/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$45,474
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
4.91%
2022
Population
842249
33967

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 21% 63.9%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 28.1% 54% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 25.2% 44% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 23.7% 21%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 24.4% 20%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 22% 15.5%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 29% 74.5% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 19% 16.9%
2003 23.5% 95.6% - 16.1%
2002 23.1% 105.1% - 17.2%
2001 24% 104.6% - 11.6%
2000 22.9% 97.2% - -
1999 17.6% 97.1% - -
1998 19.7% 108% - -
1997 20.9% 101.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $440M, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 63.9% in San Marino, ranking 168/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana San Marino
2024 -7.31% -0.53%
2023 -5.78% -0.72%
2022 -5.11% 0.42%
2021 -6.94% -16.4%
2020 -7.78% -37.6%
2019 -2.52% -0.11%
2018 -2.52% -1.56%
2017 -3.14% -3.49%
2016 -3.21% -0.19%
2015 -0.75% -3.32%
2014 -3.88% 1.06%
2013 -2.16% -7.74%
2012 -3.11% -7.08%
2011 -2.13% -4.05%
2010 -1.88% -2.24%
2009 -2.5% -2.46%
2008 -2.78% 0.18%
2007 -3.35% 1.83%
2006 -6.16% 1.51%
2005 -6.54% 3.58%
2004 -2.88% 2.44%
2003 -4.81% -
2002 -2.42% -
2001 -3.71% -
2000 -2.27% -
1999 -0.47% -
1998 -2.67% -
1997 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $979M, equivalent to 5.78% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana San Marino
2024 2.5% 1.2%
2023 4.5% 5.9%
2022 6.5% 5.3%
2021 3.3% 1.6%
2020 1.2% -0.1%
2019 2.1% 0.5%
2018 1.3% 1.2%
2017 1.9% 1%
2016 0.8% 0.6%
2015 -0.9% 0.1%
2014 0.7% 1.1%
2013 1.9% 1.6%
2012 2.4% 2.8%
2011 4.4% 2.2%
2010 4.3% 2.4%
2009 3% 2.4%
2008 8.1% 4.1%
2007 12.2% 2.5%
2006 6.7% 2.1%
2005 6.9% 1.7%
2004 4.7% 1.4%
2003 6% 1.3%
2002 5.4% -
2001 2.6% -
2000 6.1% -
1999 7.5% -
1998 4.6% -
1997 3.6% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.84%, compared with 1.95% in San Marino. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 1.2% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Guyana San Marino
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
64/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$894M
2023
Service exports
$529M
2023
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana San Marino
Economic freedom 58.7 76
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 16/197
Property rights 46.7 n/a
Government integrity 38.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 n/a
Tax burden 76.4 n/a
Government spending 85 n/a
Fiscal health 39.9 n/a
Business freedom 70.9 n/a
Labor freedom 76 n/a
Monetary freedom 78.5 n/a
Trade freedom 59.2 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Guyana San Marino
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$1.82B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$71,860
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$759M
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.