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Economy of Guyana vs Tajikistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $14.2B for Tajikistan, ranking 120/197 and 145/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (24.9% of GDP) in Tajikistan.

Guyana vs Tajikistan GDP by year

Guyana
Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Tajikistan
2024 $24,662,709,832 $14,204,575,549
2023 $16,918,503,597 $12,244,169,293
2022 $14,718,388,489 $10,713,525,200
2021 $8,041,362,110 $8,937,805,347
2020 $5,471,256,595 $8,133,963,551
2019 $5,173,760,192 $8,300,813,599
2018 $4,787,636,998 $7,764,999,999
2017 $4,748,174,334 $7,536,402,853
2016 $4,482,697,337 $6,992,416,097
2015 $4,279,840,194 $8,271,431,485
2014 $4,127,660,152 $9,112,605,459
2013 $4,167,800,929 $8,448,411,318
2012 $4,063,088,536 $7,633,036,903
2011 $3,691,384,318 $6,522,756,255
2010 $3,432,912,517 $5,642,221,099
2009 $3,165,663,153 $4,979,472,364
2008 $3,025,187,433 $5,161,299,725
2007 $2,730,971,595 $3,719,524,541
2006 $2,379,817,991 $2,830,213,849
2005 $824,880,550 $2,312,352,021
2004 $787,814,379 $2,076,176,869
2003 $743,063,950 $1,555,318,261
2002 $726,131,435 $1,221,106,220
2001 $712,167,450 $1,080,772,551
2000 $712,667,897 $860,541,842
1999 $694,754,988 $1,086,612,290
1998 $717,530,683 $1,320,199,582
1997 $749,138,010 $921,518,033
1996 $705,406,001 $1,043,654,822
1995 $621,626,786 $1,231,561,860
1994 $540,874,934 $1,522,001,206
1993 $454,101,382 $1,646,623,195
1992 $373,573,141 $1,908,554,572
1991 $348,533,095 $2,536,585,366
1990 $396,582,263 $2,629,395,066
1989 $379,779,390 -
1988 $413,799,990 -
1987 $354,591,847 -
1986 $504,651,140 -
1985 $453,488,372 -
1984 $437,631,605 -
1983 $489,333,333 -
1982 $482,000,000 -
1981 $570,357,107 -
1980 $603,200,000 -
1979 $530,440,000 -
1978 $507,080,000 -
1977 $449,880,000 -
1976 $454,440,000 -
1975 $494,791,667 -
1974 $433,954,545 -
1973 $307,047,619 -
1972 $285,380,952 -
1971 $282,050,000 -
1970 $267,800,000 -
1969 $249,300,000 -
1968 $229,750,000 -
1967 $250,176,471 -
1966 $228,705,882 -
1965 $213,235,294 -
1964 $194,774,513 -
1963 $175,757,894 -
1962 $194,949,513 -
1961 $185,849,535 -
1960 $170,216,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Tajikistan by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tajikistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Tajikistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $1,341 $5,406
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $1,178 $4,964
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $1,052 $4,514
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $897 $3,986
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $834 $3,654
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $871 $3,460
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $834 $3,069
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $829 $3,017
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $789 $2,914
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $957 $2,975
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $1,082 $3,152
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $1,028 $2,919
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $952 $2,679
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $834 $2,456
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $737 $2,291
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $665 $2,171
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $703 $2,120
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $517 $1,966
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $401 $1,810
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $334 $1,673
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $306 $1,550
2003 $974 $6,392 $233.6 $1,396
2002 $951 $6,304 $187 $1,257
2001 $932 $6,131 $168.7 $1,139
2000 $932 $5,860 $136.9 $1,036
1999 $909 $5,812 $175 $947
1998 $940 $5,573 $213.7 $905
1997 $983 $5,615 $150.1 $855
1996 $928 $5,210 $172 $836
1995 $820 $4,753 $207 $1,006
1994 $716 $4,447 $261.3 $1,148
1993 $603 $4,027 $287.6 $1,454
1992 $498 $3,651 $338 $1,721
1991 $466 $3,322 $458 $2,417
1990 $529 $3,022 $487 $2,583
1989 $503 - - -
1988 $545 - - -
1987 $464 - - -
1986 $657 - - -
1985 $588 - - -
1984 $565 - - -
1983 $631 - - -
1982 $621 - - -
1981 $735 - - -
1980 $779 - - -
1979 $689 - - -
1978 $663 - - -
1977 $593 - - -
1976 $604 - - -
1975 $664 - - -
1974 $588 - - -
1973 $421 - - -
1972 $395 - - -
1971 $396 - - -
1970 $381 - - -
1969 $361 - - -
1968 $340 - - -
1967 $378 - - -
1966 $353 - - -
1965 $336 - - -
1964 $313 - - -
1963 $288.8 - - -
1962 $327 - - -
1961 $319 - - -
1960 $299.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $1,341 in Tajikistan, ranking 166/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Tajikistan ranks 157th at $5,406.

Economic indicators

Guyana Tajikistan
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
145/197
2024
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
8.4%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
166/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$5,406
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
157/197
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
175/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$2,591
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
2.9%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
27.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
0.08%
2016
Population
842249
11038274

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Tajikistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Tajikistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 27.7% 24.9%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 28% 29.9%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 27.4% 31.8%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 27.6% 42%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 29.2% 50.9%
2019 28.1% 54% 28.8% 43.2%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 30.9% 46.3%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 33.8% 46.3%
2016 25.2% 44% 32.7% 42.2%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 31.9% 35%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 27.5% 27.9%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 27.7% 29.3%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 24.7% 32.5%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 24.3% 35.5%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 25.9% 36.8%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 23.6% 36.9%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 20.2% 30.2%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 20.3% 34.3%
2006 29% 74.5% 21.6% 36.8%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 22.9% 45.8%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 20.2% 49.4%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 19.1% 69.8%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 19.1% 98.3%
2001 24% 104.6% 17.3% 99.4%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 18.1% 111.4%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 17.5% 107.8%
1998 19.7% 108% 17.1% 96.6%
1997 20.9% 101.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while Tajikistan spent $3.93B, or 27.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 24.9% in Tajikistan, ranking 168/185 and 166/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Tajikistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Tajikistan
2024 -7.31% 0.28%
2023 -5.78% -0.93%
2022 -5.11% -0.23%
2021 -6.94% -0.64%
2020 -7.78% -4.34%
2019 -2.52% -2.04%
2018 -2.52% -2.69%
2017 -3.14% -5.65%
2016 -3.21% -2.91%
2015 -0.75% -1.96%
2014 -3.88% 0.92%
2013 -2.16% -0.73%
2012 -3.11% 0.41%
2011 -2.13% 0.6%
2010 -1.88% -2.71%
2009 -2.5% -0.2%
2008 -2.78% 1.94%
2007 -3.35% 2.13%
2006 -6.16% 2%
2005 -6.54% -2.83%
2004 -2.88% -2.32%
2003 -4.81% -1.74%
2002 -2.42% -2.4%
2001 -3.71% -2.11%
2000 -2.27% -4.51%
1999 -0.47% -4.03%
1998 -2.67% -5.09%
1997 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.8B, equivalent to 7.31% of GDP. This compares to Tajikistan's surplus of $39.2M, or 0.28% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Tajikistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.55% of GDP for Tajikistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Tajikistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Tajikistan
2024 2.5% 3.5%
2023 4.5% 3.7%
2022 6.5% 6.6%
2021 3.3% 9%
2020 1.2% 8.6%
2019 2.1% 7.8%
2018 1.3% 3.8%
2017 1.9% 7.3%
2016 0.8% 5.9%
2015 -0.9% 5.8%
2014 0.7% 6.1%
2013 1.9% 5%
2012 2.4% 5.8%
2011 4.4% 12.4%
2010 4.3% 6.5%
2009 3% 6.4%
2008 8.1% 20.4%
2007 12.2% 13.2%
2006 6.7% 10%
2005 6.9% 7.3%
2004 4.7% 7.2%
2003 6% 16.4%
2002 5.4% 12.2%
2001 2.6% 38.6%
2000 6.1% 32.9%
1999 7.5% 27.5%
1998 4.6% 43.2%
1997 3.6% 88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 15% in Tajikistan. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 3.5% in Tajikistan.

Balance of trade

Guyana Tajikistan
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$887M
2024
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
54/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+6.24%
2024
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$5.94B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$1.42B
2024
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$971M
2024
Service exports
$529M
2023
$195M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
48.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
17.2%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Tajikistan
Economic freedom 58.7 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 147/197
Property rights 46.7 28.4
Government integrity 38.8 18.5
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 10.1
Tax burden 76.4 94.2
Government spending 85 77
Fiscal health 39.9 98.6
Business freedom 70.9 60.6
Labor freedom 76 43.4
Monetary freedom 78.5 72.6
Trade freedom 59.2 72.2
Investment freedom 55 25
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Tajikistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Tajikistan
2026 58.7 52.5
2025 58.2 51.5
2024 57.3 51.3
2023 56.9 50.6
2022 59.5 49.7
2021 57.4 55.2
2020 56.2 52.2
2019 56.8 55.6
2018 58.7 58.3
2017 58.5 58.2
2016 55.4 51.3
2015 55.5 52.7
2014 55.7 52
2013 53.8 53.4
2012 51.3 53.4
2011 49.4 53.5
2010 48.4 53
2009 48.4 54.6
2008 48.8 54.4
2007 53.7 53.6
2006 56.6 52.6
2005 56.5 50.4
2004 53 48.7
2003 50.3 46.5
2002 54.3 47.3
2001 53.3 46.8
2000 52.4 44.8
1999 53.3 41.2
1998 52.7 41.1
1997 53.2 -
1996 50.1 -
1995 45.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 52.5 for Tajikistan, ranking 147/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Tajikistan
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
33.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
22.9%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$7,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
117/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$190M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$291M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$101M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
3.07%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
19.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
31.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/tajikistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.