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Economy of Guyana vs Moldova compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $18.2B for Moldova, ranking 120/197 and 134/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $7.06B (38.8% of GDP) in Moldova.

Guyana vs Moldova GDP by year

Guyana
Moldova
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Moldova
2024 $24,662,709,832 $18,200,340,854
2023 $16,918,503,597 $16,711,906,746
2022 $14,718,388,489 $14,525,337,524
2021 $8,041,362,110 $13,691,869,264
2020 $5,471,256,595 $11,530,746,234
2019 $5,173,760,192 $11,736,797,055
2018 $4,787,636,998 $11,252,353,421
2017 $4,748,174,334 $9,514,404,016
2016 $4,482,697,337 $7,980,917,076
2015 $4,279,840,194 $7,797,667,197
2014 $4,127,660,152 $9,402,090,138
2013 $4,167,800,929 $9,496,717,876
2012 $4,063,088,536 $8,709,138,635
2011 $3,691,384,318 $8,414,352,020
2010 $3,432,912,517 $6,974,982,370
2009 $3,165,663,153 $5,439,434,272
2008 $3,025,187,433 $6,054,824,248
2007 $2,730,971,595 $4,401,173,152
2006 $2,379,817,991 $3,408,255,451
2005 $824,880,550 $2,988,342,907
2004 $787,814,379 $2,598,249,556
2003 $743,063,950 $1,980,907,435
2002 $726,131,435 $1,661,818,168
2001 $712,167,450 $1,480,673,594
2000 $712,667,897 $1,288,429,392
1999 $694,754,988 $1,170,782,957
1998 $717,530,683 $1,698,717,505
1997 $749,138,010 $1,930,081,169
1996 $705,406,001 $1,695,122,174
1995 $621,626,786 $1,752,999,370
1994 $540,874,934 $1,702,314,268
1993 $454,101,382 $2,371,813,324
1992 $373,573,141 $2,319,243,436
1991 $348,533,095 $3,094,565,871
1990 $396,582,263 $3,592,857,043
1989 $379,779,390 -
1988 $413,799,990 -
1987 $354,591,847 -
1986 $504,651,140 -
1985 $453,488,372 -
1984 $437,631,605 -
1983 $489,333,333 -
1982 $482,000,000 -
1981 $570,357,107 -
1980 $603,200,000 -
1979 $530,440,000 -
1978 $507,080,000 -
1977 $449,880,000 -
1976 $454,440,000 -
1975 $494,791,667 -
1974 $433,954,545 -
1973 $307,047,619 -
1972 $285,380,952 -
1971 $282,050,000 -
1970 $267,800,000 -
1969 $249,300,000 -
1968 $229,750,000 -
1967 $250,176,471 -
1966 $228,705,882 -
1965 $213,235,294 -
1964 $194,774,513 -
1963 $175,757,894 -
1962 $194,949,513 -
1961 $185,849,535 -
1960 $170,216,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Moldova by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Moldova
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Moldova
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $7,576 $18,615
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $6,800 $17,747
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $5,744 $16,453
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $5,275 $15,682
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $4,376 $13,527
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $4,405 $13,413
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $4,156 $11,868
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $3,453 $11,252
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $2,847 $10,326
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $2,750 $9,198
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $3,290 $8,643
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $3,321 $8,233
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $3,045 $7,255
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $2,941 $6,833
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $2,437 $6,323
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $1,898 $5,827
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $2,111 $6,153
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $1,531 $5,590
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $1,183 $5,271
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $1,034 $4,866
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $897 $4,378
2003 $974 $6,392 $682 $3,960
2002 $951 $6,304 $571 $3,633
2001 $932 $6,131 $507 $3,311
2000 $932 $5,860 $441 $3,045
1999 $909 $5,812 $399 $2,910
1998 $940 $5,573 $579 $2,965
1997 $983 $5,615 $657 $3,136
1996 $928 $5,210 $575 $3,021
1995 $820 $4,753 $594 $3,146
1994 $716 $4,447 $574 $3,111
1993 $603 $4,027 $797 $4,394
1992 $498 $3,651 $778 $4,337
1991 $466 $3,322 $1,038 $5,980
1990 $529 $3,022 $1,207 $6,895
1989 $503 - - -
1988 $545 - - -
1987 $464 - - -
1986 $657 - - -
1985 $588 - - -
1984 $565 - - -
1983 $631 - - -
1982 $621 - - -
1981 $735 - - -
1980 $779 - - -
1979 $689 - - -
1978 $663 - - -
1977 $593 - - -
1976 $604 - - -
1975 $664 - - -
1974 $588 - - -
1973 $421 - - -
1972 $395 - - -
1971 $396 - - -
1970 $381 - - -
1969 $361 - - -
1968 $340 - - -
1967 $378 - - -
1966 $353 - - -
1965 $336 - - -
1964 $313 - - -
1963 $288.8 - - -
1962 $327 - - -
1961 $319 - - -
1960 $299.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $7,576 in Moldova, ranking 99/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Moldova ranks 100th at $18,615.

Economic indicators

Guyana Moldova
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
134/197
2024
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
0.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
99/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$18,615
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
100/197
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
102/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$4,291
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
4.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
38%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
4.68%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2025
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
1.43%
2024
Population
842249
2341166

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Moldova
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Moldova
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 38% 38.8%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 38.8% 34.9%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 36.6% 35%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 34.6% 33.6%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 36.7% 36.6%
2019 28.1% 54% 32% 28.8%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 31.5% 31.8%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 31% 34.9%
2016 25.2% 44% 30.5% 39.7%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 31.7% 42.1%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 33.8% 35.4%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 32.4% 30%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 33.7% 31.3%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 32.6% 24.2%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 34.1% 25.5%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 45.3% 32.6%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 41.5% 22.2%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 42.7% 28.3%
2006 29% 74.5% 40.3% 35%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 37.1% 40.4%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 34.8% 49.3%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 33.5% 68.1%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 30.7% 80.3%
2001 24% 104.6% 29.5% 85.4%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 34% 89.1%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 33% 150.7%
1998 19.7% 108% 39.1% 159.4%
1997 20.9% 101.3% 46% 89%
1996 - - 43.3% 87.5%
1995 - - 42% 79.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while Moldova spent $6.91B, or 38% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 38.8% in Moldova, ranking 168/185 and 137/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Moldova
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Moldova
2024 -7.31% -3.88%
2023 -5.78% -5.13%
2022 -5.11% -3.24%
2021 -6.94% -2.62%
2020 -7.78% -5.32%
2019 -2.52% -1.47%
2018 -2.52% -0.85%
2017 -3.14% -0.65%
2016 -3.21% -1.56%
2015 -0.75% -1.93%
2014 -3.88% -1.6%
2013 -2.16% -1.57%
2012 -3.11% -1.93%
2011 -2.13% -2.05%
2010 -1.88% -2.18%
2009 -2.5% -6.38%
2008 -2.78% -0.87%
2007 -3.35% 0.15%
2006 -6.16% -0.42%
2005 -6.54% 1.44%
2004 -2.88% 0.59%
2003 -4.81% 0.47%
2002 -2.42% -1.18%
2001 -3.71% -0.34%
2000 -2.27% -3.55%
1999 -0.47% -2.64%
1998 -2.67% -1.52%
1997 -1.7% -7.47%
1996 - -7.42%
1995 - -2.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.8B, equivalent to 7.31% of GDP. This compares to Moldova's deficit of $707M, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Moldova ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.06% of GDP for Moldova.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Moldova
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Moldova
2024 2.5% 4.68%
2023 4.5% 13.4%
2022 6.5% 28.7%
2021 3.3% 5.11%
2020 1.2% 3.77%
2019 2.1% 4.84%
2018 1.3% 3.05%
2017 1.9% 6.57%
2016 0.8% 6.36%
2015 -0.9% 9.68%
2014 0.7% 5.09%
2013 1.9% 4.6%
2012 2.4% 4.55%
2011 4.4% 7.69%
2010 4.3% 7.48%
2009 3% -0.06%
2008 8.1% 12.8%
2007 12.2% 12.4%
2006 6.7% 12.8%
2005 6.9% 12%
2004 4.7% 12.5%
2003 6% 11.7%
2002 5.4% 5.3%
2001 2.6% 9.76%
2000 6.1% 31.3%
1999 7.5% 39.3%
1998 4.6% 7.7%
1997 3.6% 11.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 10.5% in Moldova. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 4.68% in Moldova.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Moldova
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Guyana Moldova
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
-$3.01B
2024
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
156/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
-16.6%
2024
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$8.63B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$3.01B
2024
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$1.8B
2024
Service exports
$529M
2023
$2.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
57.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
31.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Moldova
Economic freedom 58.7 58.1
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 112/197
Property rights 46.7 40.4
Government integrity 38.8 45.1
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 32.4
Tax burden 76.4 87.9
Government spending 85 57.2
Fiscal health 39.9 70.3
Business freedom 70.9 68.3
Labor freedom 76 48.1
Monetary freedom 78.5 66
Trade freedom 59.2 76.8
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Moldova
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Moldova
2026 58.7 58.1
2025 58.2 58.3
2024 57.3 57.1
2023 56.9 58.5
2022 59.5 61.3
2021 57.4 62.5
2020 56.2 62
2019 56.8 59.1
2018 58.7 58.4
2017 58.5 58
2016 55.4 57.4
2015 55.5 57.5
2014 55.7 57.3
2013 53.8 55.5
2012 51.3 54.4
2011 49.4 55.7
2010 48.4 53.7
2009 48.4 54.9
2008 48.8 57.9
2007 53.7 58.7
2006 56.6 58
2005 56.5 57.4
2004 53 57.1
2003 50.3 60
2002 54.3 57.4
2001 53.3 54.9
2000 52.4 59.6
1999 53.3 56.1
1998 52.7 53.5
1997 53.2 48.9
1996 50.1 52.5
1995 45.7 33

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 58.1 for Moldova, ranking 112/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Moldova
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$18,710
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$5.48B
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
96/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$360M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$458M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$98.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
6.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
31.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
21.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/moldova | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.