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Economy of Guyana vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guyana has a GDP of $27.1B compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 120/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $7.74B in government debt (28.6% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Guyana vs Switzerland GDP by year

Guyana
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Switzerland
2025 $27,097,477,218 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $24,662,714,628 $969,919,786,395
2023 $16,918,503,597 $928,435,275,852
2022 $14,718,388,489 $858,479,038,994
2021 $8,041,362,110 $840,710,023,481
2020 $5,471,256,595 $756,096,180,222
2019 $5,173,760,192 $736,384,764,157
2018 $4,787,636,998 $740,766,531,454
2017 $4,748,174,334 $706,660,443,624
2016 $4,482,697,337 $698,607,778,795
2015 $4,279,840,194 $706,199,008,879
2014 $4,127,660,152 $741,168,119,617
2013 $4,167,800,929 $718,748,402,260
2012 $4,063,088,536 $697,882,536,677
2011 $3,691,384,318 $727,231,637,102
2010 $3,432,912,517 $609,999,593,542
2009 $3,165,663,153 $563,659,557,945
2008 $3,025,187,433 $574,703,945,157
2007 $2,730,971,595 $498,993,845,385
2006 $2,379,817,991 $448,364,681,767
2005 $824,880,550 $424,511,048,024
2004 $787,814,379 $409,012,909,530
2003 $743,063,950 $366,563,952,625
2002 $726,131,435 $313,930,961,761
2001 $712,167,450 $290,160,142,214
2000 $712,667,897 $282,327,351,966
1999 $694,754,988 $301,911,268,140
1998 $717,530,683 $306,907,741,068
1997 $749,138,010 $298,868,250,534
1996 $705,406,001 $345,373,647,249
1995 $621,626,786 $358,152,520,085
1994 $545,278,380 $305,916,331,798
1993 $454,101,382 $276,339,744,180
1992 $373,573,141 $284,139,428,246
1991 $348,533,095 $272,953,645,746
1990 $396,582,263 $269,768,238,555
1989 $379,779,390 $211,241,694,480
1988 $413,799,990 $218,788,504,066
1987 $354,591,847 $202,238,567,597
1986 $504,651,140 $161,487,171,049
1985 $453,488,372 $112,652,623,418
1984 $437,631,605 $111,104,641,869
1983 $489,333,333 $116,361,728,836
1982 $482,000,000 $116,776,899,473
1981 $570,357,107 $113,936,168,924
1980 $603,200,000 $124,404,609,417
1979 $530,440,000 $116,702,524,208
1978 $507,080,000 $103,821,687,919
1977 $449,880,000 $74,237,819,014
1976 $454,440,000 $69,508,364,538
1975 $494,791,667 $66,452,559,176
1974 $433,954,545 $57,963,469,607
1973 $307,047,619 $50,296,651,921
1972 $285,380,952 $37,399,508,287
1971 $282,050,000 $30,492,832,676
1970 $267,800,000 $25,374,750,743
1969 $249,300,000 $22,780,211,812
1968 $229,750,000 $21,024,203,656
1967 $250,176,471 $19,689,329,510
1966 $228,705,882 $18,290,928,227
1965 $213,235,294 $17,033,079,428
1964 $194,774,513 $16,071,715,835
1963 $175,757,894 $14,499,109,270
1962 $194,949,513 $13,185,384,691
1961 $185,849,535 $11,889,851,950
1960 $170,216,241 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Switzerland by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,414 - $114,769 -
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $974 $6,392 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $951 $6,304 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $932 $6,131 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $932 $5,860 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $909 $5,812 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $940 $5,573 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $983 $5,615 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $928 $5,210 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $820 $4,753 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $721 $4,447 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $603 $4,027 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $498 $3,651 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $466 $3,322 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $529 $3,022 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $503 - $31,780 -
1988 $545 - $33,183 -
1987 $464 - $30,899 -
1986 $657 - $24,828 -
1985 $588 - $17,411 -
1984 $565 - $17,247 -
1983 $631 - $18,128 -
1982 $621 - $18,271 -
1981 $735 - $17,931 -
1980 $779 - $19,686 -
1979 $689 - $18,541 -
1978 $663 - $16,528 -
1977 $593 - $11,819 -
1976 $604 - $11,029 -
1975 $664 - $10,484 -
1974 $588 - $9,140 -
1973 $421 - $7,974 -
1972 $395 - $5,973 -
1971 $396 - $4,908 -
1970 $381 - $4,105 -
1969 $361 - $3,712 -
1968 $340 - $3,465 -
1967 $378 - $3,286 -
1966 $353 - $3,091 -
1965 $336 - $2,908 -
1964 $313 - $2,776 -
1963 $288.8 - $2,546 -
1962 $327 - $2,366 -
1961 $319 - $2,188 -
1960 $299.1 - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $32,414, ranking 40/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Guyana Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$27.1B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
120/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
19.3%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$32,414
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
40/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$7.74B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
28.6%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,255
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,307
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.7%
2021
4.84%
2025
Population
843423
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 28.6% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 23.3% 24.3% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 20.4% 24.8% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 24.8% 38.9% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 30.5% 47.4% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 28.1% 34.2% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 27.6% 37.4% 31.1% 39%
2017 26.3% 35.2% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 25.2% 35.7% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 32% 41.2%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 31% 41.2%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 29% 44%
2006 29% 74.5% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 24% 104.6% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 32.8% 52%
1998 19.7% 108% 32.3% 55.3%
1997 20.9% 101.3% 32.5% 52.9%
1996 - - 32.5% 50.6%
1995 - - 32% 49.3%
1994 - - 32% 46.4%
1993 - - 31.9% 43.7%
1992 - - 30.8% 38.9%
1991 - - 29% 34.6%
1990 - - 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Guyana's government spending was $6.48B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 28.6% in Guyana and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 160/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Switzerland
2025 -5.37% 0.45%
2024 -7.27% 0.53%
2023 -5.62% 0.12%
2022 -5.1% 1.15%
2021 -6.94% -0.28%
2020 -7.78% -2.96%
2019 -2.52% 1.31%
2018 -2.52% 1.26%
2017 -3.14% 1.11%
2016 -3.21% 0.23%
2015 -0.75% 0.54%
2014 -3.88% -0.24%
2013 -2.16% -0.42%
2012 -3.11% 0.23%
2011 -2.13% 0.67%
2010 -1.88% 0.35%
2009 -2.5% 0.49%
2008 -2.78% 1.91%
2007 -3.35% 1.55%
2006 -6.16% 0.83%
2005 -6.54% -0.64%
2004 -2.88% -1.37%
2003 -4.81% -1.34%
2002 -2.42% -1.72%
2001 -3.71% 0.2%
2000 -2.27% 0.28%
1999 -0.47% -1.55%
1998 -2.67% -1.29%
1997 -1.7% -2.3%
1996 - -1.98%
1995 - -1.83%
1994 - -2.55%
1993 - -3.1%
1992 - -2.92%
1991 - -1.82%
1990 - -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.46B, equivalent to 5.37% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.64% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.03% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Switzerland
2025 3.3% 0.15%
2024 2.9% 1.06%
2023 2.8% 2.14%
2022 6.9% 2.84%
2021 4.5% 0.58%
2020 0.7% -0.73%
2019 2.1% 0.36%
2018 1.3% 0.94%
2017 1.9% 0.53%
2016 0.8% -0.43%
2015 -0.9% -1.14%
2014 0.7% -0.01%
2013 1.9% -0.22%
2012 2.4% -0.69%
2011 4.4% 0.23%
2010 4.3% 0.69%
2009 3% -0.48%
2008 8.1% 2.43%
2007 12.2% 0.73%
2006 6.7% 1.06%
2005 6.9% 1.17%
2004 4.7% 0.8%
2003 6% 0.64%
2002 5.4% 0.64%
2001 2.6% 0.99%
2000 6.1% 1.56%
1999 7.5% 0.81%
1998 4.6% 0.02%
1997 3.6% 0.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.05%, compared with 0.59% in Switzerland. In 2025, inflation was 3.3% in Guyana and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Metals $145K
Raw agricultural goods $142K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $765K
Textiles & consumer goods $740K
Wood & paper products $173K
Metals $131K
Chemicals & pharma $28K
Raw materials & minerals $22K
Raw agricultural goods $5K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Guyana Switzerland
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2023
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$617B
2025
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$214B
2025
Service exports
$529M
2023
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Switzerland
Economic freedom 58.7 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 2/197
Property rights 46.7 94.4
Government integrity 38.8 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 98.3
Tax burden 76.4 70.9
Government spending 85 69.5
Fiscal health 39.9 97.2
Business freedom 70.9 86.3
Labor freedom 76 60
Monetary freedom 78.5 82.3
Trade freedom 59.2 87
Investment freedom 55 85
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Switzerland
2026 58.7 83.7
2025 58.2 83.7
2024 57.3 83
2023 56.9 83.8
2022 59.5 84.2
2021 57.4 81.9
2020 56.2 82
2019 56.8 81.9
2018 58.7 81.7
2017 58.5 81.5
2016 55.4 81
2015 55.5 80.5
2014 55.7 81.6
2013 53.8 81
2012 51.3 81.1
2011 49.4 81.9
2010 48.4 81.1
2009 48.4 79.4
2008 48.8 79.5
2007 53.7 78
2006 56.6 78.9
2005 56.5 79.3
2004 53 79.5
2003 50.3 79
2002 54.3 79.3
2001 53.3 76
2000 52.4 76.8
1999 53.3 79.1
1998 52.7 79
1997 53.2 78.6
1996 50.1 76.8
1995 45.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
75.1%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.73%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.8B
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$80,300
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.36B
2025
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking
136/177
2025
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.84%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.