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Economy of Guyana vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 120/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $5.99B in government debt (24.3% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Guyana vs Thailand GDP by year

Guyana
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Thailand
2024 $24,662,709,832 $526,517,658,842
2023 $16,918,503,597 $515,906,283,941
2022 $14,718,388,489 $495,644,697,588
2021 $8,041,362,110 $506,194,668,790
2020 $5,471,256,595 $500,461,898,480
2019 $5,173,760,192 $543,976,691,794
2018 $4,787,636,998 $506,754,208,404
2017 $4,748,174,334 $456,356,813,537
2016 $4,482,697,337 $413,366,349,748
2015 $4,279,840,194 $401,296,238,228
2014 $4,127,660,152 $407,339,040,198
2013 $4,167,800,929 $420,333,654,593
2012 $4,063,088,536 $397,558,325,279
2011 $3,691,384,318 $370,818,739,624
2010 $3,432,912,517 $341,104,766,329
2009 $3,165,663,153 $281,710,630,187
2008 $3,025,187,433 $291,382,982,431
2007 $2,730,971,595 $262,942,621,455
2006 $2,379,817,991 $221,758,296,022
2005 $824,880,550 $189,318,408,469
2004 $787,814,379 $172,895,685,155
2003 $743,063,950 $152,280,615,246
2002 $726,131,435 $134,300,904,400
2001 $712,167,450 $120,296,476,180
2000 $712,667,897 $126,392,224,254
1999 $694,754,988 $126,669,211,779
1998 $717,530,683 $113,675,596,788
1997 $749,138,010 $150,180,456,566
1996 $705,406,001 $183,035,237,429
1995 $621,626,786 $169,278,916,593
1994 $540,874,934 $146,683,778,959
1993 $454,101,382 $128,889,262,951
1992 $373,573,141 $111,452,746,518
1991 $348,533,095 $98,234,714,971
1990 $396,582,263 $85,343,190,719
1989 $379,779,390 $72,250,748,100
1988 $413,799,990 $61,667,253,471
1987 $354,591,847 $50,535,446,555
1986 $504,651,140 $43,096,773,981
1985 $453,488,372 $38,900,711,333
1984 $437,631,605 $41,797,647,776
1983 $489,333,333 $40,042,798,388
1982 $482,000,000 $36,589,772,404
1981 $570,357,107 $34,846,039,194
1980 $603,200,000 $32,353,514,989
1979 $530,440,000 $27,371,650,825
1978 $507,080,000 $24,006,566,637
1977 $449,880,000 $19,779,312,261
1976 $454,440,000 $16,985,208,648
1975 $494,791,667 $14,882,770,594
1974 $433,954,545 $13,702,998,512
1973 $307,047,619 $10,838,587,358
1972 $285,380,952 $8,177,873,151
1971 $282,050,000 $7,375,000,024
1970 $267,800,000 $7,086,538,438
1969 $249,300,000 $6,695,336,567
1968 $229,750,000 $6,081,009,428
1967 $250,176,471 $5,638,461,442
1966 $228,705,882 $5,279,230,817
1965 $213,235,294 $4,388,937,649
1964 $194,774,513 $3,889,129,942
1963 $175,757,894 $3,540,403,457
1962 $194,949,513 $3,308,912,797
1961 $185,849,535 $3,034,037,811
1960 $170,216,241 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Thailand by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $974 $6,392 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $951 $6,304 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $932 $6,131 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $932 $5,860 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $909 $5,812 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $940 $5,573 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $983 $5,615 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $928 $5,210 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $820 $4,753 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $716 $4,447 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $603 $4,027 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $498 $3,651 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $466 $3,322 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $529 $3,022 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $503 - $1,342 -
1988 $545 - $1,164 -
1987 $464 - $970 -
1986 $657 - $842 -
1985 $588 - $774 -
1984 $565 - $847 -
1983 $631 - $827 -
1982 $621 - $770 -
1981 $735 - $748 -
1980 $779 - $709 -
1979 $689 - $612 -
1978 $663 - $548 -
1977 $593 - $462 -
1976 $604 - $405 -
1975 $664 - $364 -
1974 $588 - $343 -
1973 $421 - $278.3 -
1972 $395 - $215.6 -
1971 $396 - $199.7 -
1970 $381 - $197.1 -
1969 $361 - $191.4 -
1968 $340 - $178.8 -
1967 $378 - $170.7 -
1966 $353 - $164.5 -
1965 $336 - $140.9 -
1964 $313 - $128.6 -
1963 $288.8 - $120.7 -
1962 $327 - $116.2 -
1961 $319 - $109.7 -
1960 $299.1 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Guyana Thailand
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
0.78%
2024
Population
842249
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guyana
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guyana Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.2% 24.3% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 24.8% 45.7% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 30.5% 59.5% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 28.1% 54% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 27.6% 47.9% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 26.3% 46.1% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 25.2% 44% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 21.7% 42.2% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 23.1% 38.7% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 21.4% 41.4% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 21.8% 44.7% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 23.5% 51.7% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 23.9% 53.1% 22% 39.8%
2009 25.4% 52.3% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 24.1% 48.2% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 25.5% 47.7% 20% 36%
2006 29% 74.5% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 24% 104.6% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 19.7% 108% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 20.9% 101.3% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 - - 18% 15.2%
1995 - - 17.2% 5.12%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.72B, accounting for 23.2% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.3% in Guyana and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 168/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Thailand
2024 -7.31% -1.29%
2023 -5.78% -1.98%
2022 -5.11% -4.61%
2021 -6.94% -6.74%
2020 -7.78% -4.47%
2019 -2.52% 0.43%
2018 -2.52% 0.2%
2017 -3.14% -0.42%
2016 -3.21% 0.41%
2015 -0.75% 0.19%
2014 -3.88% -0.7%
2013 -2.16% 0.6%
2012 -3.11% -0.86%
2011 -2.13% 0.09%
2010 -1.88% -1.07%
2009 -2.5% -2.21%
2008 -2.78% 0.8%
2007 -3.35% 0.22%
2006 -6.16% 1.87%
2005 -6.54% 2.17%
2004 -2.88% 1.11%
2003 -4.81% 1.98%
2002 -2.42% -6.72%
2001 -3.71% -1.77%
2000 -2.27% -1.79%
1999 -0.47% -9.02%
1998 -2.67% -6.29%
1997 -1.7% -1.68%
1996 - 2.75%
1995 - 3.05%
1994 - 2.78%
1993 - 6.67%
1992 - -0.18%
1991 - 1.6%
1990 - 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.8B, equivalent to 7.31% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.48% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Thailand
2024 2.5% 1.37%
2023 4.5% 8.48%
2022 6.5% -1.61%
2021 3.3% 1.23%
2020 1.2% -0.85%
2019 2.1% 0.71%
2018 1.3% 1.06%
2017 1.9% 0.67%
2016 0.8% 0.19%
2015 -0.9% -0.9%
2014 0.7% 1.9%
2013 1.9% 2.18%
2012 2.4% 3.01%
2011 4.4% 3.81%
2010 4.3% 3.25%
2009 3% -0.85%
2008 8.1% 5.47%
2007 12.2% 2.24%
2006 6.7% 4.64%
2005 6.9% 4.54%
2004 4.7% 2.76%
2003 6% 1.8%
2002 5.4% 0.7%
2001 2.6% 1.63%
2000 6.1% 1.59%
1999 7.5% 0.28%
1998 4.6% 7.99%
1997 3.6% 5.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Metals $985K
Animal & marine products $659K
Machinery & equipment $60K
Wood & paper products $46K
Chemicals & pharma $29K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $28M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.46M
Textiles & consumer goods $886K
Metals $437K
Chemicals & pharma $421K
Raw materials & minerals $320K
Raw agricultural goods $63K
Wood & paper products $10K

Balance of trade

Guyana Thailand
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$297B
2024
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$74B
2024
Service exports
$529M
2023
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Thailand
Economic freedom 58.7 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 88/197
Property rights 46.7 41.8
Government integrity 38.8 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 35
Tax burden 76.4 80.8
Government spending 85 83.6
Fiscal health 39.9 81
Business freedom 70.9 69.9
Labor freedom 76 56.4
Monetary freedom 78.5 73.3
Trade freedom 59.2 70.2
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Thailand
2026 58.7 62.2
2025 58.2 60.6
2024 57.3 59
2023 56.9 60.6
2022 59.5 63.2
2021 57.4 69.7
2020 56.2 69.4
2019 56.8 68.3
2018 58.7 67.1
2017 58.5 66.2
2016 55.4 63.9
2015 55.5 62.4
2014 55.7 63.3
2013 53.8 64.1
2012 51.3 64.9
2011 49.4 64.7
2010 48.4 64.1
2009 48.4 63
2008 48.8 62.3
2007 53.7 63.5
2006 56.6 63.3
2005 56.5 62.5
2004 53 63.7
2003 50.3 65.8
2002 54.3 69.1
2001 53.3 68.9
2000 52.4 66.6
1999 53.3 66.9
1998 52.7 67.3
1997 53.2 66.1
1996 50.1 71
1995 45.7 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Thailand
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/thailand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.