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Economy of Guyana vs Libya compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.7B compared to $48.5B for Libya, ranking 120/197 and 95/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana vs Libya GDP by year

Guyana
Libya
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guyana Libya
2024 $24,662,709,832 $48,487,151,215
2023 $16,918,503,597 $44,027,664,915
2022 $14,718,388,489 $43,246,297,922
2021 $8,041,362,110 $35,217,995,647
2020 $5,471,256,595 $46,854,285,441
2019 $5,173,760,192 $69,254,496,472
2018 $4,787,636,998 $76,686,029,772
2017 $4,748,174,334 $67,157,452,182
2016 $4,482,697,337 $49,912,073,701
2015 $4,279,840,194 $48,717,501,321
2014 $4,127,660,152 $57,372,355,592
2013 $4,167,800,929 $75,351,107,029
2012 $4,063,088,536 $92,540,938,129
2011 $3,691,384,318 $48,169,263,294
2010 $3,432,912,517 $75,380,825,062
2009 $3,165,663,153 $60,808,562,033
2008 $3,025,187,433 $86,710,767,415
2007 $2,730,971,595 $68,032,978,391
2006 $2,379,817,991 $60,094,231,607
2005 $824,880,550 $47,334,691,241
2004 $787,814,379 $33,122,307,692
2003 $743,063,950 $26,265,625,000
2002 $726,131,435 $20,481,889,764
2001 $712,167,450 $34,112,093,927
2000 $712,667,897 $38,270,954,138
1999 $694,754,988 $35,975,860,857
1998 $717,530,683 $27,251,301,398
1997 $749,138,010 $30,700,897,875
1996 $705,406,001 $27,884,615,385
1995 $621,626,786 $25,541,379,187
1994 $540,874,934 $28,610,549,763
1993 $454,101,382 $30,660,051,911
1992 $373,573,141 $33,887,047,909
1991 $348,533,095 $31,991,821,265
1990 $396,582,263 $28,904,183,602
1989 $379,779,390 $25,156,707,899
1988 $413,799,990 $24,308,959,591
1987 $354,591,847 $26,697,659,335
1986 $504,651,140 $24,180,400,959
1985 $453,488,372 $31,530,566,324
1984 $437,631,605 $29,476,109,153
1983 $489,333,333 $33,200,520,140
1982 $482,000,000 $33,760,146,991
1981 $570,357,107 $36,374,353,880
1980 $603,200,000 $40,953,924,949
1979 $530,440,000 $30,536,429,497
1978 $507,080,000 $22,136,422,643
1977 $449,880,000 $22,428,297,108
1976 $454,440,000 $19,096,943,017
1975 $494,791,667 $14,710,912,458
1974 $433,954,545 $15,112,543,717
1973 $307,047,619 $8,625,889,430
1972 $285,380,952 $6,299,395,544
1971 $282,050,000 $5,260,185,125
1970 $267,800,000 $4,601,649,451
1969 $249,300,000 $4,380,987,481
1968 $229,750,000 $3,850,623,095
1967 $250,176,471 $2,726,986,913
1966 $228,705,882 $2,312,438,536
1965 $213,235,294 $1,804,979,680
1964 $194,774,513 $1,341,395,421
1963 $175,757,894 $892,327,911
1962 $194,949,513 $619,725,785
1961 $185,849,535 $443,905,612
1960 $170,216,241 $401,644,249

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Libya by year

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guyana Libya
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,675 $80,155 $6,569 $14,304
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $6,027 $13,847
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $5,987 $12,266
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $4,936 $12,642
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $6,650 $10,955
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $9,963 $16,194
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $11,197 $18,879
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $9,966 $18,026
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $7,526 $16,961
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $7,458 $17,903
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $8,926 $17,510
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $11,952 $21,151
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $14,976 $26,826
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $7,594 $15,698
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $11,601 $30,234
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $9,551 $29,027
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $13,906 $30,812
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $11,145 $30,929
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $10,049 $28,936
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $8,079 $26,903
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $5,774 $23,813
2003 $974 $6,392 $4,674 $22,663
2002 $951 $6,304 $3,718 $20,061
2001 $932 $6,131 $6,313 $20,332
2000 $932 $5,860 $7,214 $20,617
1999 $909 $5,812 $6,895 $19,769
1998 $940 $5,573 $5,301 $19,639
1997 $983 $5,615 $6,062 $20,439
1996 $928 $5,210 $5,591 $19,392
1995 $820 $4,753 $5,205 $18,952
1994 $716 $4,447 $5,933 $19,318
1993 $603 $4,027 $6,478 $18,904
1992 $498 $3,651 $7,303 $19,572
1991 $466 $3,322 $7,040 $20,085
1990 $529 $3,022 $6,502 $17,173
1989 $503 - $5,793 -
1988 $545 - $5,736 -
1987 $464 - $6,465 -
1986 $657 - $6,019 -
1985 $588 - $8,087 -
1984 $565 - $7,811 -
1983 $631 - $8,927 -
1982 $621 - $9,064 -
1981 $735 - $10,044 -
1980 $779 - $11,960 -
1979 $689 - $9,443 -
1978 $663 - $7,252 -
1977 $593 - $7,783 -
1976 $604 - $7,018 -
1975 $664 - $5,721 -
1974 $588 - $6,214 -
1973 $421 - $3,727 -
1972 $395 - $2,830 -
1971 $396 - $2,443 -
1970 $381 - $2,210 -
1969 $361 - $2,175 -
1968 $340 - $1,972 -
1967 $378 - $1,437 -
1966 $353 - $1,251 -
1965 $336 - $1,001 -
1964 $313 - $765 -
1963 $288.8 - $528 -
1962 $327 - $382 -
1961 $319 - $285.3 -
1960 $299.1 - $269 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,675, ranking 41/197, compared to $6,569 in Libya, ranking 107/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155, while Libya ranks 118th at $14,304.

Economic indicators

Guyana Libya
Gross domestic product
$24.7B
2024
$48.5B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
95/197
2024
GDP growth
43.8%
2023-2024
1.9%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$6,569
2024
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2024
107/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$14,304
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
15/197
2024
118/197
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2024
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$3,172
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
94.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
2.13%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
30%
2004
Population
842249
7559873

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Libya
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Libya
2024 -7.31% -25.1%
2023 -5.78% 8.22%
2022 -5.11% 23.6%
2021 -6.94% 14.8%
2020 -7.78% -22.3%
2019 -2.52% 11.9%
2018 -2.52% 9.39%
2017 -3.14% -11.1%
2016 -3.21% -29.3%
2015 -0.75% -28.5%
2014 -3.88% -30.5%
2013 -2.16% -16.3%
2012 -3.11% 24.6%
2011 -2.13% -11.5%
2010 -1.88% 11.5%
2009 -2.5% -5.46%
2008 -2.78% 27.7%
2007 -3.35% 28.4%
2006 -6.16% 29.1%
2005 -6.54% 30.4%
2004 -2.88% 11.3%
2003 -4.81% 6.17%
2002 -2.42% 6.99%
2001 -3.71% 0.07%
2000 -2.27% 13.6%
1999 -0.47% 5.69%
1998 -2.67% -2.36%
1997 -1.7% -2.1%
1996 - 11.3%
1995 - 3.8%
1994 - -2.67%
1993 - -5.77%
1992 - 0.11%
1991 - 8.41%
1990 - 3.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.8B, equivalent to 7.31% of GDP. This compares to Libya's deficit of $12.1B, or 25.1% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Libya ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to 3.59% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.82% of GDP for Libya.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guyana

Libya
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guyana Libya
2024 2.5% 2.13%
2023 4.5% 2.37%
2022 6.5% 4.51%
2021 3.3% 2.87%
2020 1.2% 1.45%
2019 2.1% -2.16%
2018 1.3% 13.2%
2017 1.9% 25.8%
2016 0.8% 25.9%
2015 -0.9% 10.4%
2014 0.7% 2.43%
2013 1.9% 2.61%
2012 2.4% 6.06%
2011 4.4% 15.5%
2010 4.3% 2.8%
2009 3% 2.46%
2008 8.1% 10.4%
2007 12.2% 6.25%
2006 6.7% 1.46%
2005 6.9% 2.65%
2004 4.7% -2.2%
2003 6% -2.19%
2002 5.4% -9.8%
2001 2.6% -8.81%
2000 6.1% -2.9%
1999 7.5% 2.65%
1998 4.6% 3.71%
1997 3.6% 3.55%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.08%, compared with 4.39% in Libya. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Guyana and 2.13% in Libya.

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $29K
Libya
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Guyana Libya
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$1.86B
2023
Current account balance ranking
43/190
2023
46/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+4.24%
2023
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$23.2B
2023
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$37.1B
2023
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$10.1B
2023
Service exports
$529M
2023
$642M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
56.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
72%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Libya
Economic freedom 58.7 35.9
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 189/197
Property rights 46.7 6.3
Government integrity 38.8 10.3
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 4.9
Tax burden 76.4 95
Government spending 85 0
Fiscal health 39.9 19.9
Business freedom 70.9 32.4
Labor freedom 76 48.2
Monetary freedom 78.5 75.2
Trade freedom 59.2 80
Investment freedom 55 5
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guyana
Libya
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Libya
2026 58.7 -
2025 58.2 -
2024 57.3 -
2023 56.9 -
2022 59.5 -
2021 57.4 -
2020 56.2 -
2019 56.8 -
2018 58.7 -
2017 58.5 -
2016 55.4 -
2015 55.5 -
2014 55.7 -
2013 53.8 -
2012 51.3 35.9
2011 49.4 38.6
2010 48.4 40.2
2009 48.4 43.5
2008 48.8 38.7
2007 53.7 37
2006 56.6 33.2
2005 56.5 32.8
2004 53 31.5
2003 50.3 34.6
2002 54.3 35.4
2001 53.3 34
2000 52.4 34.7
1999 53.3 32.3
1998 52.7 32
1997 53.2 28.9
1996 50.1 31.7
1995 45.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.7, ranking 109/197, compared to 35.9 for Libya, ranking 189/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guyana Libya
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
28.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
73.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.62%
2024
2.39%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,290
2024
$15,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$92.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
29/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$795M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
-$56.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.73%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
7.4%
2005
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
14.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guyana/libya | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.