Skip to content

Economy of Australia vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $24.7B for Guyana, ranking 14/197 and 120/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $5.99B (24.3% of GDP) in Guyana.

Australia vs Guyana GDP by year

Australia
Guyana
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Guyana
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $24,662,709,832
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $16,918,503,597
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $14,718,388,489
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $8,041,362,110
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $5,471,256,595
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $5,173,760,192
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $4,787,636,998
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $4,748,174,334
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $4,482,697,337
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $4,279,840,194
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $4,127,660,152
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $4,167,800,929
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $4,063,088,536
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $3,691,384,318
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $3,432,912,517
2009 $931,761,689,771 $3,165,663,153
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $3,025,187,433
2007 $856,603,595,823 $2,730,971,595
2006 $749,708,370,333 $2,379,817,991
2005 $696,811,489,613 $824,880,550
2004 $615,643,050,221 $787,814,379
2003 $468,517,181,130 $743,063,950
2002 $396,436,967,263 $726,131,435
2001 $380,360,222,861 $712,167,450
2000 $416,901,962,163 $712,667,897
1999 $390,347,787,943 $694,754,988
1998 $400,361,527,505 $717,530,683
1997 $436,321,902,767 $749,138,010
1996 $401,962,517,479 $705,406,001
1995 $368,725,126,225 $621,626,786
1994 $323,269,456,935 $540,874,934
1993 $312,568,858,910 $454,101,382
1992 $325,982,966,981 $373,573,141
1991 $326,416,407,861 $348,533,095
1990 $311,840,666,465 $396,582,263
1989 $300,264,309,002 $379,779,390
1988 $236,461,079,970 $413,799,990
1987 $189,726,707,253 $354,591,847
1986 $182,707,050,923 $504,651,140
1985 $180,861,108,959 $453,488,372
1984 $193,749,932,078 $437,631,605
1983 $177,523,719,680 $489,333,333
1982 $194,323,071,831 $482,000,000
1981 $177,151,979,566 $570,357,107
1980 $150,200,557,103 $603,200,000
1979 $135,093,718,051 $530,440,000
1978 $118,660,813,780 $507,080,000
1977 $110,504,702,914 $449,880,000
1976 $105,209,354,856 $454,440,000
1975 $97,440,939,506 $494,791,667
1974 $89,086,219,602 $433,954,545
1973 $63,923,126,201 $307,047,619
1972 $52,117,990,654 $285,380,952
1971 $45,283,847,245 $282,050,000
1970 $41,395,206,623 $267,800,000
1969 $36,738,245,878 $249,300,000
1968 $32,763,365,242 $229,750,000
1967 $30,487,524,878 $250,176,471
1966 $27,349,284,376 $228,705,882
1965 $26,014,244,162 $213,235,294
1964 $23,835,843,814 $194,774,513
1963 $21,573,443,452 $175,757,894
1962 $19,953,923,193 $194,949,513
1961 $19,713,123,154 $185,849,535
1960 $18,635,682,982 $170,216,241

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Guyana by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $29,675 $80,155
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $20,474 $54,729
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $17,913 $39,711
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $9,861 $22,866
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $6,776 $16,819
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $6,406 $13,241
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $6,048 $12,443
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $6,179 $12,243
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $5,871 $11,516
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $5,640 $11,408
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $5,473 $11,145
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $5,557 $11,200
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $5,444 $10,627
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $4,947 $10,066
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $4,582 $9,337
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $4,209 $8,824
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $4,009 $8,437
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $3,608 $8,110
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $3,136 $7,346
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $1,084 $6,761
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $1,033 $6,673
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $974 $6,392
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $951 $6,304
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $932 $6,131
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $932 $5,860
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $909 $5,812
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $940 $5,573
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $983 $5,615
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $928 $5,210
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $820 $4,753
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $716 $4,447
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $603 $4,027
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $498 $3,651
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $466 $3,322
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $529 $3,022
1989 $17,858 - $503 -
1988 $14,303 - $545 -
1987 $11,666 - $464 -
1986 $11,406 - $657 -
1985 $11,455 - $588 -
1984 $12,436 - $565 -
1983 $11,532 - $631 -
1982 $12,798 - $621 -
1981 $11,871 - $735 -
1980 $10,223 - $779 -
1979 $9,308 - $689 -
1978 $8,264 - $663 -
1977 $7,786 - $593 -
1976 $7,497 - $604 -
1975 $7,014 - $664 -
1974 $6,492 - $588 -
1973 $4,778 - $421 -
1972 $3,955 - $395 -
1971 $3,500 - $396 -
1970 $3,310 - $381 -
1969 $2,996 - $361 -
1968 $2,728 - $340 -
1967 $2,584 - $378 -
1966 $2,347 - $353 -
1965 $2,284 - $336 -
1964 $2,134 - $313 -
1963 $1,970 - $288.8 -
1962 $1,858 - $327 -
1961 $1,880 - $319 -
1960 $1,813 - $299.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $29,675 in Guyana, ranking 41/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155.

Economic indicators

Australia Guyana
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$24.7B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
43.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$29,675
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
41/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$80,155
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
15/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$5.99B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
24.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$7,213
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
66/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$13,212
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
23.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
2.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
13.2%
2019
Population
27799169
842249

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Guyana
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 23.2% 24.3%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 23.7% 26.7%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 20.3% 24.8%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 24.8% 45.7%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 30.5% 59.5%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 28.1% 54%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 27.6% 47.9%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 26.3% 46.1%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 25.2% 44%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 21.7% 42.2%
2014 36.7% 34% 23.1% 38.7%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 21.4% 41.4%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 21.8% 44.7%
2011 36.3% 24% 23.5% 51.7%
2010 37% 20.3% 23.9% 53.1%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 25.4% 52.3%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 24.1% 48.2%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 25.5% 47.7%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 29% 74.5%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 28.4% 90.7%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 23.7% 91.8%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 23.5% 95.6%
2002 34.9% 15% 23.1% 105.1%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 24% 104.6%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 22.9% 97.2%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 17.6% 97.1%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 19.7% 108%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 20.9% 101.3%
1996 33.5% 29.3% - -
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Guyana spent $5.72B, or 23.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 24.3% in Guyana, ranking 104/185 and 168/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Guyana
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Guyana
2024 -2.25% -7.31%
2023 -1.27% -5.78%
2022 -2.21% -5.11%
2021 -6.37% -6.94%
2020 -8.73% -7.78%
2019 -4.41% -2.52%
2018 -1.26% -2.52%
2017 -1.72% -3.14%
2016 -2.42% -3.21%
2015 -2.79% -0.75%
2014 -2.92% -3.88%
2013 -2.81% -2.16%
2012 -3.51% -3.11%
2011 -4.53% -2.13%
2010 -5.12% -1.88%
2009 -4.56% -2.5%
2008 -1.1% -2.78%
2007 1.47% -3.35%
2006 1.77% -6.16%
2005 1.71% -6.54%
2004 1.32% -2.88%
2003 1.05% -4.81%
2002 0.19% -2.42%
2001 -0.03% -3.71%
2000 1.25% -2.27%
1999 0.67% -0.47%
1998 -0.25% -2.67%
1997 -0.49% -1.7%
1996 -1.46% -
1995 -2.6% -
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of $1.8B, or 7.31% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Guyana
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Guyana
2024 3.16% 2.5%
2023 5.6% 4.5%
2022 6.59% 6.5%
2021 2.86% 3.3%
2020 0.85% 1.2%
2019 1.61% 2.1%
2018 1.91% 1.3%
2017 1.95% 1.9%
2016 1.28% 0.8%
2015 1.51% -0.9%
2014 2.49% 0.7%
2013 2.45% 1.9%
2012 1.76% 2.4%
2011 3.3% 4.4%
2010 2.92% 4.3%
2009 1.77% 3%
2008 4.35% 8.1%
2007 2.33% 12.2%
2006 3.56% 6.7%
2005 2.69% 6.9%
2004 2.34% 4.7%
2003 2.73% 6%
2002 2.98% 5.4%
2001 4.41% 2.6%
2000 4.46% 6.1%
1999 1.48% 7.5%
1998 0.86% 4.6%
1997 0.22% 3.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 4.08% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 2.5% in Guyana.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Metals $1.76M
Machinery & equipment $1.13M
Animal & marine products $531K
Chemicals & pharma $257K
Raw materials & minerals $142K
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $41K
Miscellaneous $7K
Wood & paper products $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Guyana
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $217K
Raw materials & minerals $157K
Machinery & equipment $144K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $144K
Wood & paper products $65K
Metals $23K

Balance of trade

Australia Guyana
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
43/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$109B
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Guyana
Economic freedom 80.1 58.7
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 109/197
Property rights 88.2 46.7
Government integrity 88.1 38.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 48.6
Tax burden 61.8 76.4
Government spending 56.6 85
Fiscal health 89 39.9
Business freedom 92.3 70.9
Labor freedom 61.5 76
Monetary freedom 77.2 78.5
Trade freedom 89.8 59.2
Investment freedom 80 55
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Guyana
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Guyana
2026 80.1 58.7
2025 79.3 58.2
2024 76.2 57.3
2023 74.8 56.9
2022 77.7 59.5
2021 82.4 57.4
2020 82.6 56.2
2019 80.9 56.8
2018 80.9 58.7
2017 81 58.5
2016 80.3 55.4
2015 81.4 55.5
2014 82 55.7
2013 82.6 53.8
2012 83.1 51.3
2011 82.5 49.4
2010 82.6 48.4
2009 82.6 48.4
2008 82.2 48.8
2007 81.1 53.7
2006 79.9 56.6
2005 79 56.5
2004 77.9 53
2003 77.4 50.3
2002 77.3 54.3
2001 77.4 53.3
2000 77.1 52.4
1999 76.4 53.3
1998 75.6 52.7
1997 75.5 53.2
1996 74 50.1
1995 74.1 45.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 58.7 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Guyana
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
14.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
76%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
7.62%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$16.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$52,290
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.73%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guyana | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.