Skip to content

Economy of Dominican Republic vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $24.7B for Guyana, ranking 63/197 and 120/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $5.99B (24.3% of GDP) in Guyana.

Dominican Republic vs Guyana GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Guyana
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Guyana
2024 $124,282,245,639 $24,662,709,832
2023 $120,456,239,154 $16,918,503,597
2022 $113,478,087,135 $14,718,388,489
2021 $94,850,719,517 $8,041,362,110
2020 $78,546,672,407 $5,471,256,595
2019 $89,146,130,745 $5,173,760,192
2018 $84,994,732,049 $4,787,636,998
2017 $79,070,274,743 $4,748,174,334
2016 $75,552,902,636 $4,482,697,337
2015 $70,966,782,572 $4,279,840,194
2014 $67,014,329,100 $4,127,660,152
2013 $62,555,417,415 $4,167,800,929
2012 $60,561,635,556 $4,063,088,536
2011 $57,948,261,616 $3,691,384,318
2010 $53,801,053,353 $3,432,912,517
2009 $48,223,781,477 $3,165,663,153
2008 $48,091,433,554 $3,025,187,433
2007 $43,965,458,509 $2,730,971,595
2006 $37,879,830,084 $2,379,817,991
2005 $35,777,560,684 $824,880,550
2004 $22,322,387,382 $787,814,379
2003 $21,403,167,848 $743,063,950
2002 $27,137,440,786 $726,131,435
2001 $25,601,823,688 $712,167,450
2000 $24,305,780,629 $712,667,897
1999 $22,136,579,397 $694,754,988
1998 $21,672,215,547 $717,530,683
1997 $20,017,450,041 $749,138,010
1996 $18,241,622,548 $705,406,001
1995 $16,637,370,839 $621,626,786
1994 $14,644,734,599 $540,874,934
1993 $13,081,042,400 $454,101,382
1992 $11,605,382,504 $373,573,141
1991 $9,824,483,340 $348,533,095
1990 $7,073,675,545 $396,582,263
1989 $6,686,593,060 $379,779,390
1988 $5,374,299,981 $413,799,990
1987 $5,827,050,753 $354,591,847
1986 $6,122,128,558 $504,651,140
1985 $5,044,579,979 $453,488,372
1984 $11,594,000,000 $437,631,605
1983 $9,220,600,000 $489,333,333
1982 $8,267,400,000 $482,000,000
1981 $7,561,300,000 $570,357,107
1980 $6,761,300,000 $603,200,000
1979 $5,498,800,000 $530,440,000
1978 $4,734,400,000 $507,080,000
1977 $4,587,100,000 $449,880,000
1976 $3,951,500,000 $454,440,000
1975 $3,599,200,000 $494,791,667
1974 $2,925,700,000 $433,954,545
1973 $2,344,800,000 $307,047,619
1972 $1,987,400,000 $285,380,952
1971 $1,666,500,000 $282,050,000
1970 $1,485,500,000 $267,800,000
1969 $1,230,500,000 $249,300,000
1968 $1,079,100,000 $229,750,000
1967 $1,034,800,000 $250,176,471
1966 $983,900,000 $228,705,882
1965 $888,100,000 $213,235,294
1964 $1,025,599,900 $194,774,513
1963 $940,799,900 $175,757,894
1962 $824,100,000 $194,949,513
1961 $654,100,200 $185,849,535
1960 $672,399,700 $170,216,241

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Guyana by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $29,675 $80,155
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $20,474 $54,729
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $17,913 $39,711
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $9,861 $22,866
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $6,776 $16,819
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $6,406 $13,241
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $6,048 $12,443
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $6,179 $12,243
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $5,871 $11,516
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $5,640 $11,408
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $5,473 $11,145
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $5,557 $11,200
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $5,444 $10,627
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $4,947 $10,066
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $4,582 $9,337
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $4,209 $8,824
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $4,009 $8,437
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $3,608 $8,110
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $3,136 $7,346
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $1,084 $6,761
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $1,033 $6,673
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $974 $6,392
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $951 $6,304
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $932 $6,131
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $932 $5,860
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $909 $5,812
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $940 $5,573
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $983 $5,615
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $928 $5,210
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $820 $4,753
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $716 $4,447
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $603 $4,027
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $498 $3,651
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $466 $3,322
1990 $989 $3,641 $529 $3,022
1989 $955 - $503 -
1988 $784 - $545 -
1987 $868 - $464 -
1986 $932 - $657 -
1985 $784 - $588 -
1984 $1,844 - $565 -
1983 $1,500 - $631 -
1982 $1,376 - $621 -
1981 $1,288 - $735 -
1980 $1,180 - $779 -
1979 $984 - $689 -
1978 $868 - $663 -
1977 $863 - $593 -
1976 $763 - $604 -
1975 $713 - $664 -
1974 $595 - $588 -
1973 $490 - $421 -
1972 $427 - $395 -
1971 $368 - $396 -
1970 $338 - $381 -
1969 $287.7 - $361 -
1968 $259.6 - $340 -
1967 $256.2 - $378 -
1966 $250.9 - $353 -
1965 $233.2 - $336 -
1964 $277.3 - $313 -
1963 $262.2 - $288.8 -
1962 $236.8 - $327 -
1961 $193.9 - $319 -
1960 $205.7 - $299.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $29,675 in Guyana, ranking 41/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Guyana ranks 15th at $80,155.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Guyana
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$24.7B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
43.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$29,675
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
41/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$80,155
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
15/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$5.99B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
24.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$7,213
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
66/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$13,212
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
13.2%
2019
Population
11637906
842249

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Guyana
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 23.2% 24.3%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 23.7% 26.7%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 20.3% 24.8%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 24.8% 45.7%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 30.5% 59.5%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 28.1% 54%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 27.6% 47.9%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 26.3% 46.1%
2016 17% 46.7% 25.2% 44%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 21.7% 42.2%
2014 17% 45% 23.1% 38.7%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 21.4% 41.4%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 21.8% 44.7%
2011 16% 39.1% 23.5% 51.7%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 23.9% 53.1%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 25.4% 52.3%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 24.1% 48.2%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 25.5% 47.7%
2006 17% 36% 29% 74.5%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 28.4% 90.7%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 23.7% 91.8%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 23.5% 95.6%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 23.1% 105.1%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 24% 104.6%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 22.9% 97.2%
1999 13.4% 16% 17.6% 97.1%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 19.7% 108%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 20.9% 101.3%
1996 11.4% 23% - -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Guyana spent $5.72B, or 23.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 24.3% in Guyana, ranking 83/185 and 168/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Guyana
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Guyana
2024 -3.09% -7.31%
2023 -3.28% -5.78%
2022 -3.25% -5.11%
2021 -2.92% -6.94%
2020 -7.94% -7.78%
2019 -3.46% -2.52%
2018 -2.17% -2.52%
2017 -3.12% -3.14%
2016 -3.11% -3.21%
2015 -0.03% -0.75%
2014 -2.76% -3.88%
2013 -4.41% -2.16%
2012 -6.26% -3.11%
2011 -3.07% -2.13%
2010 -2.97% -1.88%
2009 -2.9% -2.5%
2008 -3.43% -2.78%
2007 0.28% -3.35%
2006 -1.69% -6.16%
2005 -0.71% -6.54%
2004 -3.6% -2.88%
2003 -4.24% -4.81%
2002 -2.28% -2.42%
2001 -0.73% -3.71%
2000 -0.86% -2.27%
1999 -0.79% -0.47%
1998 -0.29% -2.67%
1997 -0.64% -1.7%
1996 0.14% -
1995 0.82% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of $1.8B, or 7.31% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Guyana
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Guyana
2024 3.3% 2.5%
2023 4.79% 4.5%
2022 8.81% 6.5%
2021 8.24% 3.3%
2020 3.78% 1.2%
2019 1.81% 2.1%
2018 3.56% 1.3%
2017 3.28% 1.9%
2016 1.61% 0.8%
2015 0.84% -0.9%
2014 3% 0.7%
2013 4.83% 1.9%
2012 3.69% 2.4%
2011 5.8% 4.4%
2010 6.33% 4.3%
2009 1.44% 3%
2008 10.6% 8.1%
2007 6.14% 12.2%
2006 7.57% 6.7%
2005 4.19% 6.9%
2004 51.5% 4.7%
2003 27.4% 6%
2002 5.22% 5.4%
2001 8.88% 2.6%
2000 7.72% 6.1%
1999 6.47% 7.5%
1998 4.83% 4.6%
1997 8.3% 3.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 4.08% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 2.5% in Guyana.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $34.3M
Metals $12.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.21M
Chemicals & pharma $7.91M
Textiles & consumer goods $699K
Raw agricultural goods $362K
Machinery & equipment $335K
Animal & marine products $119K
Wood & paper products $58K
Miscellaneous $45K
Guyana
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $13.3M
Raw materials & minerals $2.54M
Machinery & equipment $2.06M
Animal & marine products $106K
Metals $50K
Wood & paper products $41K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24K
Chemicals & pharma $21K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Weapons & explosives $1K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Guyana
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
43/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Guyana
Economic freedom 63.8 58.7
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 109/197
Property rights 53.9 46.7
Government integrity 39.8 38.8
Judicial effectiveness 58 48.6
Tax burden 84.4 76.4
Government spending 89.1 85
Fiscal health 76.6 39.9
Business freedom 71.4 70.9
Labor freedom 53.2 76
Monetary freedom 72.1 78.5
Trade freedom 67.4 59.2
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Guyana
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Guyana
2026 63.8 58.7
2025 64.3 58.2
2024 62.9 57.3
2023 62.6 56.9
2022 63 59.5
2021 62.1 57.4
2020 60.9 56.2
2019 61 56.8
2018 61.6 58.7
2017 62.9 58.5
2016 61 55.4
2015 61 55.5
2014 61.3 55.7
2013 59.7 53.8
2012 60.2 51.3
2011 60 49.4
2010 60.3 48.4
2009 59.2 48.4
2008 57.7 48.8
2007 56.8 53.7
2006 56.3 56.6
2005 55.1 56.5
2004 54.6 53
2003 57.8 50.3
2002 58.6 54.3
2001 59.1 53.3
2000 59 52.4
1999 58.1 53.3
1998 58.1 52.7
1997 53.5 53.2
1996 58.1 50.1
1995 55.8 45.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 58.7 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Guyana
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
14.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
76%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
7.62%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$16.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$52,290
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.73%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/guyana | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.