Skip to content

Economy of Guyana vs Malaysia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a GDP of $24.8B compared to $422B for Malaysia, ranking 119/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guyana has $6.03B in government debt (27.7% of GDP), compared to $297B (70.1% of GDP) in Malaysia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guyana
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Malaysia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guyana Malaysia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $170,216,241 $1,555,849,244 $1,916,229,477 $10,075,053,650
1961 $185,849,535 $1,628,811,172 $1,901,856,123 $10,840,555,622
1962 $194,949,513 $1,646,808,327 $2,001,489,602 $11,536,630,908
1963 $175,757,894 $1,444,602,377 $2,510,110,348 $12,383,281,584
1964 $194,774,513 $1,608,713,286 $2,674,423,922 $13,046,897,051
1965 $213,235,294 $1,778,288,056 $2,956,337,669 $14,049,533,277
1966 $228,705,882 $1,871,350,740 $3,143,517,944 $15,147,744,694
1967 $250,176,471 $1,952,073,734 $3,188,924,677 $15,732,015,397
1968 $229,750,000 $1,972,079,124 $3,330,371,551 $16,987,114,742
1969 $249,300,000 $2,110,013,963 $3,664,552,041 $17,817,535,563
1970 $267,800,000 $2,199,804,697 $3,864,145,667 $18,884,189,212
1971 $282,050,000 $2,268,281,337 $4,244,395,956 $20,779,153,503
1972 $285,380,952 $2,193,027,226 $5,043,347,250 $22,729,992,899
1973 $307,047,619 $2,220,324,260 $7,662,902,678 $25,389,647,919
1974 $433,954,545 $2,391,352,284 $9,496,204,302 $27,501,726,906
1975 $494,791,667 $2,594,211,213 $9,298,800,799 $27,722,034,465
1976 $454,440,000 $2,634,081,990 $11,050,234,599 $30,927,669,086
1977 $449,880,000 $2,564,577,004 $13,139,488,633 $33,325,509,326
1978 $507,080,000 $2,518,255,902 $16,358,079,862 $35,542,952,797
1979 $530,440,000 $2,472,028,373 $21,213,264,962 $38,865,898,972
1980 $603,200,000 $2,514,890,619 $24,488,224,677 $41,758,231,850
1981 $570,357,107 $2,552,517,555 $25,004,285,792 $44,657,131,817
1982 $482,000,000 $2,215,837,057 $26,804,493,635 $47,311,173,245
1983 $489,333,333 $2,065,328,835 $30,347,442,111 $50,269,176,995
1984 $437,631,605 $1,961,468,862 $33,942,897,422 $54,170,965,010
1985 $453,488,372 $2,008,537,592 $31,199,633,353 $53,615,577,054
1986 $504,651,140 $1,990,448,658 $27,734,111,400 $54,280,729,183
1987 $354,591,847 $2,008,350,685 $32,181,210,158 $57,098,947,793
1988 $413,799,990 $1,934,171,588 $35,272,109,220 $62,773,281,162
1989 $379,779,390 $1,839,074,818 $38,847,965,293 $68,460,289,887
1990 $396,582,263 $1,782,661,480 $44,024,585,240 $74,627,553,680
1991 $348,533,095 $1,890,652,727 $49,143,148,094 $81,751,102,498
1992 $373,573,141 $2,037,327,406 $59,167,550,163 $89,014,784,404
1993 $454,101,382 $2,203,881,071 $66,894,966,969 $97,822,746,879
1994 $540,874,934 $2,391,925,530 $74,478,356,958 $106,834,219,205
1995 $621,626,786 $2,512,273,985 $88,705,342,903 $117,335,045,631
1996 $705,406,001 $2,712,138,382 $100,855,393,910 $129,071,719,045
1997 $749,138,010 $2,879,766,586 $100,005,323,302 $138,523,307,833
1998 $717,530,683 $2,831,412,296 $72,167,498,981 $128,328,802,477
1999 $694,754,988 $2,915,226,398 $79,148,421,053 $136,205,126,471
2000 $712,667,897 $2,875,468,427 $93,789,736,842 $148,271,359,065
2001 $712,167,450 $2,941,015,353 $92,783,947,368 $149,038,923,296
2002 $726,131,435 $2,974,326,086 $100,845,526,316 $157,073,594,224
2003 $743,063,950 $2,955,521,641 $110,202,368,421 $166,165,798,104
2004 $787,814,379 $3,001,726,851 $124,749,473,684 $177,437,551,536
2005 $824,880,550 $2,943,164,433 $143,534,405,819 $186,898,768,709
2006 $2,379,817,991 $3,094,137,271 $162,692,258,307 $197,336,779,112
2007 $2,730,971,595 $3,316,643,991 $193,549,569,478 $209,766,600,384
2008 $3,025,187,433 $3,374,858,506 $230,811,614,370 $219,902,039,819
2009 $3,165,663,153 $3,496,741,807 $202,257,453,037 $216,573,759,299
2010 $3,432,912,517 $3,641,452,425 $255,017,638,456 $232,654,030,399
2011 $3,691,384,318 $3,830,671,453 $297,951,668,675 $244,970,531,974
2012 $4,063,088,536 $4,032,790,344 $314,443,047,642 $258,378,881,826
2013 $4,167,800,929 $4,180,123,674 $323,276,235,524 $270,506,469,604
2014 $4,127,660,152 $4,250,621,228 $338,066,095,097 $286,755,041,078
2015 $4,279,840,194 $4,279,840,194 $301,355,266,965 $301,355,266,965
2016 $4,482,697,337 $4,442,793,237 $301,256,033,870 $314,764,917,575
2017 $4,748,174,334 $4,608,708,975 $319,109,094,160 $333,061,328,477
2018 $4,787,636,998 $4,813,377,726 $358,788,845,713 $349,191,778,300
2019 $5,173,760,192 $5,071,030,136 $365,177,721,022 $364,602,265,936
2020 $5,471,256,595 $7,275,896,377 $337,456,163,961 $344,706,479,641
2021 $8,041,362,110 $8,735,441,013 $373,784,823,673 $356,134,704,342
2022 $14,718,388,489 $14,268,000,638 $407,605,841,348 $387,694,727,479
2023 $16,918,503,597 $19,089,873,040 $399,705,137,434 $401,479,163,711
2024 $24,835,899,826 $27,369,534,584 $421,972,102,254 $422,011,432,357

Economic indicators

Guyana Malaysia
Gross domestic product
$24.8B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank
119/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
46.8%
2023-2024
5.57%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,884
2024
$11,867
2024
GDP per capita rank
42/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$79,906
2024
$38,729
2024
Government debt
$6.03B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.7%
2025
70.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,252
2024
$8,353
2024
Government debt per person rank
67/185
2024
63/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,265
2025
$9,650
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$449B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
2.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
23.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2024-2025
1.83%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
3.93%
2022
Population
839919
36304998

GDP per capita in Guyana vs Malaysia

Guyana's GDP per capita is $29,884, ranking 42/197, compared to $11,867 in Malaysia, ranking 81/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guyana ranks 13th at $79,906, while Malaysia ranks 60th at $38,729.

Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Malaysia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guyana Malaysia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $299.1 - $240.8 -
1961 $319 - $232.9 -
1962 $327 - $238.8 -
1963 $288.8 - $291.8 -
1964 $313 - $303 -
1965 $336 - $326 -
1966 $353 - $339 -
1967 $378 - $335 -
1968 $340 - $342 -
1969 $361 - $368 -
1970 $381 - $380 -
1971 $396 - $407 -
1972 $395 - $472 -
1973 $421 - $701 -
1974 $588 - $848 -
1975 $664 - $811 -
1976 $604 - $940 -
1977 $593 - $1,092 -
1978 $663 - $1,327 -
1979 $689 - $1,680 -
1980 $779 - $1,886 -
1981 $735 - $1,866 -
1982 $621 - $1,938 -
1983 $631 - $2,124 -
1984 $565 - $2,300 -
1985 $588 - $2,046 -
1986 $657 - $1,760 -
1987 $464 - $1,977 -
1988 $545 - $2,100 -
1989 $503 - $2,244 -
1990 $529 $3,022 $2,469 $6,887
1991 $466 $3,322 $2,679 $7,583
1992 $498 $3,651 $3,141 $8,224
1993 $603 $4,027 $3,462 $9,018
1994 $716 $4,447 $3,758 $9,806
1995 $820 $4,753 $4,363 $10,720
1996 $928 $5,210 $4,837 $11,709
1997 $983 $5,615 $4,679 $12,469
1998 $940 $5,573 $3,294 $11,398
1999 $909 $5,812 $3,528 $11,980
2000 $932 $5,860 $4,084 $13,027
2001 $932 $6,131 $3,944 $13,072
2002 $951 $6,304 $4,184 $13,656
2003 $974 $6,392 $4,465 $14,387
2004 $1,033 $6,673 $4,939 $15,416
2005 $1,084 $6,761 $5,556 $16,371
2006 $3,136 $7,346 $6,158 $17,426
2007 $3,608 $8,110 $7,169 $18,617
2008 $4,009 $8,437 $8,372 $19,480
2009 $4,209 $8,824 $7,191 $18,923
2010 $4,582 $9,337 $8,899 $20,193
2011 $4,947 $10,066 $10,217 $21,324
2012 $5,444 $10,627 $10,601 $22,639
2013 $5,557 $11,200 $10,714 $23,161
2014 $5,473 $11,145 $11,013 $24,307
2015 $5,640 $11,408 $9,649 $24,526
2016 $5,871 $11,516 $9,477 $25,286
2017 $6,179 $12,243 $9,863 $26,416
2018 $6,048 $12,443 $10,902 $27,794
2019 $6,406 $13,241 $10,920 $28,934
2020 $6,776 $16,819 $9,958 $27,475
2021 $9,861 $22,866 $10,903 $29,823
2022 $17,913 $39,711 $11,748 $34,366
2023 $20,474 $54,729 $11,379 $36,417
2024 $29,884 $79,906 $11,867 $38,729

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guyana's government spending was $5.77B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while Malaysia's spent $101B, or 23.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.7% in Guyana and 70.1% in Malaysia, ranking 163/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Guyana
Government spending

Government debt
Malaysia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guyana Malaysia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 30.5% 74.1%
1991 - - 27.4% 67.3%
1992 - - 28.2% 59.1%
1993 - - 24.6% 51.1%
1994 - - 23.3% 43.7%
1995 - - 22.6% 38.2%
1996 - - 22.4% 32.8%
1997 20.9% 101.3% 21.2% 29.6%
1998 19.7% 108% 23.1% 33.6%
1999 17.6% 97.1% 24.6% 34.4%
2000 22.9% 97.2% 25.6% 32.5%
2001 24% 104.6% 28.2% 38.1%
2002 23.1% 105.1% 27.1% 39.5%
2003 23.5% 95.6% 28.1% 41.4%
2004 23.7% 91.8% 25.9% 42%
2005 28.4% 90.7% 24.5% 40.8%
2006 29% 74.5% 25.6% 39.7%
2007 25.5% 47% 25.9% 39.3%
2008 24.1% 47.6% 26.9% 39.4%
2009 25.4% 51.7% 30.9% 50.4%
2010 23.9% 52.5% 26.6% 51.2%
2011 23.5% 51.2% 27.1% 51.9%
2012 21.8% 44.3% 28.5% 53.8%
2013 21.4% 41.1% 27.8% 55.7%
2014 23.1% 38.3% 26% 55.4%
2015 21.7% 41.8% 24.7% 57%
2016 25.2% 43.8% 22.9% 55.8%
2017 26.3% 42.9% 22% 54.4%
2018 27.6% 47% 22.8% 55.6%
2019 28.1% 43.6% 23.6% 57.1%
2020 30.5% 51.1% 25% 67.7%
2021 24.8% 41.2% 24.5% 69.2%
2022 20.3% 24.8% 24.7% 65.5%
2023 23.7% 26.7% 24.9% 69.7%
2024 23.2% 24.3% 23.9% 70.4%
2025 24.3% 27.7% 23.1% 70.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guyana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.83B, equivalent to -7.35% of GDP. This compares to Malaysia's deficit of -$16.7B, or -3.95% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guyana recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Malaysia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Guyana posted an annual deficit equal to -3.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.25% of GDP for Malaysia.

Deficit/surplus
Guyana

Malaysia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guyana Malaysia
1990 - 0.15%
1991 - 1.6%
1992 - 1.81%
1993 - 3.44%
1994 - 5.45%
1995 - 3.1%
1996 - 3.27%
1997 -1.7% 4.84%
1998 -2.67% -0.63%
1999 -0.47% -3%
2000 -2.27% -6.05%
2001 -3.71% -4.36%
2002 -2.42% -3.96%
2003 -4.81% -4.6%
2004 -2.88% -3.35%
2005 -6.54% -2.83%
2006 -6.16% -2.6%
2007 -3.35% -2.57%
2008 -2.78% -3.4%
2009 -2.5% -5.88%
2010 -1.88% -4.32%
2011 -2.13% -3.57%
2012 -3.11% -3.1%
2013 -2.16% -3.48%
2014 -3.88% -2.63%
2015 -0.75% -2.55%
2016 -3.21% -2.6%
2017 -3.14% -2.41%
2018 -2.52% -2.64%
2019 -2.52% -2.01%
2020 -7.78% -4.9%
2021 -6.94% -6.03%
2022 -5.11% -4.56%
2023 -5.78% -3.97%
2024 -7.35% -3.95%
2025 -4.95% -3.36%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guyana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.19%, compared with 2.29% in Malaysia. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Guyana and 1.83% in Malaysia.

Inflation
Guyana

Malaysia
Year Inflation
Guyana Malaysia Guyana Malaysia
1996 7.1% 3.49%
1997 3.6% 2.66%
1998 4.6% 5.27%
1999 7.5% 2.74%
2000 6.1% 1.53%
2001 2.6% 1.42%
2002 5.4% 1.81%
2003 6% 1.09%
2004 4.7% 1.42%
2005 6.9% 2.98%
2006 6.7% 3.61%
2007 12.2% 2.03%
2008 8.1% 5.44%
2009 3% 0.58%
2010 4.3% 1.62%
2011 4.4% 3.17%
2012 2.4% 1.66%
2013 1.9% 2.11%
2014 0.7% 3.14%
2015 -0.9% 2.1%
2016 0.8% 2.09%
2017 1.9% 3.87%
2018 1.3% 0.88%
2019 2.1% 0.66%
2020 1.2% -1.14%
2021 3.3% 2.48%
2022 6.5% 3.38%
2023 4.5% 2.49%
2024 2.5% 1.83%
2025 3.6% -

Top exports between countries

Guyana
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.48M
Metals $103K
Chemicals & pharma $25K
Animal & marine products $20K
Textiles & consumer goods $20K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Wood & paper products $2K
Malaysia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.72M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.26M
Animal & marine products $2.91M
Wood & paper products $1.42M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.04M
Raw materials & minerals $605K
Chemicals & pharma $465K
Raw agricultural goods $171K
Metals $60K
Miscellaneous $5K

Balance of trade

Guyana Malaysia
Current account balance
$2.35B
2023
$7.15B
2024
Current account balance ranking
41/189
2023
25/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+13.9%
2023
+1.69%
2024
Goods imports
$6B
2023
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2023
$248B
2024
Service imports
$4.95B
2023
$56.4B
2024
Service exports
$529M
2023
$53.4B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
109.7%
2005
66%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.6%
2005
71.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guyana Malaysia
Economic freedom 58.2 67.1
Economic freedom ranking 109/197 50/197
Property rights 48.2 66.3
Government integrity 38.6 51.1
Judicial effectiveness 48.3 66.2
Tax burden 76.9 83.9
Government spending 83.6 82.1
Fiscal health 39.7 48.1
Business freedom 71.1 76.6
Labor freedom 76.7 58.1
Monetary freedom 76 79.6
Trade freedom 54 83.4
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guyana is 58.2, ranking 109/197, compared to 67.1 for Malaysia, ranking 50/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guyana
Malaysia
Year Economic freedom index
Guyana Malaysia
1995 45.7 71.9
1996 50.1 69.9
1997 53.2 66.8
1998 52.7 68.2
1999 53.3 68.9
2000 52.4 66
2001 53.3 60.2
2002 54.3 60.1
2003 50.3 61.1
2004 53 59.9
2005 56.5 61.9
2006 56.6 61.6
2007 53.7 63.8
2008 48.8 63.9
2009 48.4 64.6
2010 48.4 64.8
2011 49.4 66.3
2012 51.3 66.4
2013 53.8 66.1
2014 55.7 69.6
2015 55.5 70.8
2016 55.4 71.5
2017 58.5 73.8
2018 58.7 74.5
2019 56.8 74
2020 56.2 74.7
2021 57.4 74.4
2022 59.5 68.1
2023 56.9 67.3
2024 57.3 65.7
2025 58.2 67.1

More economic indicators

Guyana Malaysia
Services, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
53.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
74.3%
2024
37.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.02%
2024
8.16%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.8B
2024
$415B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$52,320
2024
$37,500
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$116B
2024
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
24/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2023
-$2.55B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.63B
2024
$15.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.7M
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.72%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
35%
2020
5.8%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.3%
2005
21.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Guyana vs Malaysia
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
Czech Republic Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guinea-Bissau Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iran Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Spain Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Sweden Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Togo Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Trinidad Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
UAE Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Vanuatu Compare Compare
Vatican Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.