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Economy of Finland vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $300B compared to $24.8B for Guyana, ranking 48/197 and 119/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $247B in government debt (86.4% of GDP), compared to $6.03B (27.7% of GDP) in Guyana.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Finland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guyana
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Finland Guyana
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $5,279,481,824 $49,407,156,991 $170,216,241 $1,555,849,244
1961 $5,984,433,774 $53,164,408,474 $185,849,535 $1,628,811,172
1962 $6,407,796,043 $54,749,742,179 $194,949,513 $1,646,808,327
1963 $6,958,916,548 $56,548,325,760 $175,757,894 $1,444,602,377
1964 $7,848,987,793 $59,510,715,323 $194,774,513 $1,608,713,286
1965 $8,680,393,839 $62,666,483,933 $213,235,294 $1,778,288,056
1966 $9,306,142,172 $64,153,448,687 $228,705,882 $1,871,350,740
1967 $9,468,272,357 $65,544,827,212 $250,176,471 $1,952,073,734
1968 $8,916,565,041 $67,054,514,651 $229,750,000 $1,972,079,124
1969 $10,177,524,839 $73,487,247,215 $249,300,000 $2,110,013,963
1970 $11,358,529,162 $78,977,062,520 $267,800,000 $2,199,804,697
1971 $12,528,522,307 $80,838,489,675 $282,050,000 $2,268,281,337
1972 $14,744,499,570 $87,091,738,772 $285,380,952 $2,193,027,226
1973 $19,474,098,335 $93,174,076,320 $307,047,619 $2,220,324,260
1974 $24,851,036,710 $96,189,686,453 $433,954,545 $2,391,352,284
1975 $29,475,251,333 $97,925,812,134 $494,791,667 $2,594,211,213
1976 $31,852,352,670 $98,263,052,167 $454,440,000 $2,634,081,990
1977 $33,502,784,418 $98,498,402,622 $449,880,000 $2,564,577,004
1978 $36,259,392,058 $101,374,267,934 $507,080,000 $2,518,255,902
1979 $44,469,218,440 $108,594,068,216 $530,440,000 $2,472,028,373
1980 $53,649,984,061 $114,446,254,119 $603,200,000 $2,514,890,619
1981 $52,440,066,134 $115,921,906,116 $570,357,107 $2,552,517,555
1982 $52,784,013,815 $119,500,085,463 $482,000,000 $2,215,837,057
1983 $50,956,447,481 $123,209,187,440 $489,333,333 $2,065,328,835
1984 $52,870,993,273 $127,184,572,428 $437,631,605 $1,961,468,862
1985 $55,856,676,899 $131,686,975,464 $453,488,372 $2,008,537,592
1986 $73,511,611,541 $135,315,082,419 $504,651,140 $1,990,448,658
1987 $91,564,993,913 $140,133,697,120 $354,591,847 $2,008,350,685
1988 $109,039,090,263 $147,464,248,897 $413,799,990 $1,934,171,588
1989 $118,991,270,611 $154,961,227,426 $379,779,390 $1,839,074,818
1990 $141,446,120,355 $156,033,016,628 $396,582,263 $1,782,661,480
1991 $127,794,441,994 $146,857,345,005 $348,533,095 $1,890,652,727
1992 $112,537,828,511 $141,994,349,627 $373,573,141 $2,037,327,406
1993 $89,112,105,756 $140,887,056,303 $454,101,382 $2,203,881,071
1994 $103,182,697,780 $146,472,344,494 $540,874,934 $2,391,925,530
1995 $134,060,457,516 $152,674,521,262 $621,626,786 $2,512,273,985
1996 $131,991,975,149 $158,266,465,562 $705,406,001 $2,712,138,382
1997 $126,862,902,302 $168,391,880,312 $749,138,010 $2,879,766,586
1998 $133,990,876,725 $177,576,428,489 $717,530,683 $2,831,412,296
1999 $135,234,241,918 $185,370,756,399 $694,754,988 $2,915,226,398
2000 $125,967,821,111 $196,036,503,504 $712,667,897 $2,875,468,427
2001 $129,519,672,869 $201,212,380,923 $712,167,450 $2,941,015,353
2002 $140,360,963,812 $204,607,490,635 $726,131,435 $2,974,326,086
2003 $171,612,867,736 $208,723,783,983 $743,063,950 $2,955,521,641
2004 $197,458,297,640 $217,083,963,685 $787,814,379 $3,001,726,851
2005 $204,859,368,791 $223,113,056,548 $824,880,550 $2,943,164,433
2006 $217,044,068,234 $232,081,249,320 $2,379,817,991 $3,094,137,271
2007 $256,360,251,538 $244,411,266,035 $2,730,971,595 $3,316,643,991
2008 $285,698,662,071 $246,328,504,349 $3,025,187,433 $3,374,858,506
2009 $253,480,783,439 $226,434,937,569 $3,165,663,153 $3,496,741,807
2010 $249,429,613,683 $233,609,048,325 $3,432,912,517 $3,641,452,425
2011 $275,126,915,516 $239,193,226,293 $3,691,384,318 $3,830,671,453
2012 $257,443,384,493 $235,550,695,854 $4,063,088,536 $4,032,790,344
2013 $270,268,036,626 $233,242,909,052 $4,167,800,929 $4,180,123,674
2014 $273,478,528,955 $232,127,848,351 $4,127,660,152 $4,250,621,228
2015 $233,210,733,506 $233,210,733,506 $4,279,840,194 $4,279,840,194
2016 $238,777,818,793 $239,208,760,000 $4,482,697,337 $4,442,793,237
2017 $253,846,138,440 $247,110,710,502 $4,748,174,334 $4,608,708,975
2018 $273,869,255,596 $250,058,685,919 $4,787,636,998 $4,813,377,726
2019 $267,014,821,129 $253,433,824,169 $5,173,760,192 $5,071,030,136
2020 $270,000,311,606 $247,120,696,232 $5,471,256,595 $7,275,896,377
2021 $294,223,210,496 $253,734,502,126 $8,041,362,110 $8,735,441,013
2022 $280,253,099,309 $255,670,602,725 $14,718,388,489 $14,268,000,638
2023 $294,950,618,733 $253,249,645,355 $16,918,503,597 $19,089,873,040
2024 $299,835,625,551 $252,859,096,868 $24,835,899,826 $27,369,534,584

Economic indicators

Finland Guyana
Gross domestic product
$300B
2024
$24.8B
2024
GDP rank
48/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP growth
1.66%
2023-2024
46.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,189
2024
$29,884
2024
GDP per capita rank
22/197
2024
42/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,091
2024
$79,906
2024
Government debt
$247B
2024
$6.03B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.4%
2025
27.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,897
2024
$7,252
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,252
2025
$13,265
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.5%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
3.6%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
13.2%
2019
Population
5643254
839919

GDP per capita in Finland vs Guyana

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,189, ranking 22/197, compared to $29,884 in Guyana, ranking 42/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 28th at $64,091, while Guyana ranks 13th at $79,906.

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Finland Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,192 - $299.1 -
1961 $1,341 - $319 -
1962 $1,427 - $327 -
1963 $1,538 - $288.8 -
1964 $1,726 - $313 -
1965 $1,902 - $336 -
1966 $2,032 - $353 -
1967 $2,056 - $378 -
1968 $1,927 - $340 -
1969 $2,201 - $361 -
1970 $2,466 - $381 -
1971 $2,716 - $396 -
1972 $3,178 - $395 -
1973 $4,174 - $421 -
1974 $5,298 - $588 -
1975 $6,256 - $664 -
1976 $6,740 - $604 -
1977 $7,070 - $593 -
1978 $7,629 - $663 -
1979 $9,333 - $689 -
1980 $11,225 - $779 -
1981 $10,925 - $735 -
1982 $10,935 - $621 -
1983 $10,494 - $631 -
1984 $10,830 - $565 -
1985 $11,394 - $588 -
1986 $14,947 - $657 -
1987 $18,565 - $464 -
1988 $22,044 - $545 -
1989 $23,969 - $503 -
1990 $28,366 $18,135 $529 $3,022
1991 $25,489 $17,550 $466 $3,322
1992 $22,320 $17,260 $498 $3,651
1993 $17,589 $17,446 $603 $4,027
1994 $20,278 $18,445 $716 $4,447
1995 $26,246 $19,555 $820 $4,753
1996 $25,757 $20,060 $928 $5,210
1997 $24,682 $21,782 $983 $5,615
1998 $26,000 $23,568 $940 $5,573
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $909 $5,812
2000 $24,336 $26,777 $932 $5,860
2001 $24,965 $27,801 $932 $6,131
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $951 $6,304
2003 $32,920 $29,046 $974 $6,392
2004 $37,768 $31,199 $1,033 $6,673
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $1,084 $6,761
2006 $41,214 $34,448 $3,136 $7,346
2007 $48,473 $37,844 $3,608 $8,110
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $4,009 $8,437
2009 $47,478 $37,969 $4,209 $8,824
2010 $46,506 $38,951 $4,582 $9,337
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $4,947 $10,066
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $5,444 $10,627
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $5,557 $11,200
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $5,473 $11,145
2015 $42,560 $42,269 $5,640 $11,408
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $5,871 $11,516
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $6,179 $12,243
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $6,048 $12,443
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $6,406 $13,241
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $6,776 $16,819
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $9,861 $22,866
2022 $50,441 $61,347 $17,913 $39,711
2023 $52,822 $61,613 $20,474 $54,729
2024 $53,189 $64,091 $29,884 $79,906

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.5% of its GDP, while Guyana's spent $5.77B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.4% in Finland and 27.7% in Guyana, ranking 38/185 and 163/185, respectively.

Finland
Government spending

Government debt
Guyana
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Finland Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1991 55.8% 21.9% - -
1992 60.8% 39.3% - -
1993 63.7% 54.2% - -
1994 62.2% 56.2% - -
1995 60% 55.2% - -
1996 58.5% 55.4% - -
1997 54.9% 52.2% 20.9% 101.3%
1998 51.3% 46.8% 19.7% 108%
1999 49.9% 44% 17.6% 97.1%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 22.9% 97.2%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 24% 104.6%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 23.1% 105.1%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 23.5% 95.6%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 23.7% 91.8%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 28.4% 90.7%
2006 48.3% 38% 29% 74.5%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 25.5% 47%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 24.1% 47.6%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 25.4% 51.7%
2010 54% 50.1% 23.9% 52.5%
2011 53.8% 52% 23.5% 51.2%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 21.8% 44.3%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 21.4% 41.1%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 23.1% 38.3%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 21.7% 41.8%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 25.2% 43.8%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 26.3% 42.9%
2018 52.9% 65.3% 27.6% 47%
2019 52.6% 65.2% 28.1% 43.6%
2020 56.4% 75.4% 30.5% 51.1%
2021 55.1% 73.2% 24.8% 41.2%
2022 52.6% 74% 20.3% 24.8%
2023 55.8% 77.3% 23.7% 26.7%
2024 57.4% 82.5% 23.2% 24.3%
2025 57.5% 86.4% 24.3% 27.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$12.6B, equivalent to -4.21% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of -$1.83B, or -7.35% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Finland posted an annual surplus equal to +0.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Guyana
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Guyana
1882 0.2% -
1883 0% -
1884 -0.2% -
1885 -1.2% -
1886 0% -
1887 -1.46% -
1888 -0.59% -
1889 0.18% -
1890 0.17% -
1891 0.16% -
1892 0.82% -
1893 0% -
1894 -0.62% -
1895 -1.21% -
1896 -0.56% -
1897 -0.37% -
1898 -4.55% -
1899 -1% -
1900 -0.52% -
1901 -2.13% -
1902 -1.74% -
1903 -0.3% -
1904 -1.63% -
1905 -1.28% -
1906 0.86% -
1907 0.24% -
1908 -1.92% -
1909 -2.64% -
1910 -0.3% -
1911 -0.14% -
1912 0.33% -
1913 -0.25% -
1914 -1.15% -
1915 -0.29% -
1916 1.48% -
1917 -1.27% -
1918 -11.4% -
1919 -7.49% -
1920 -2.6% -
1921 -2.59% -
1922 0.62% -
1923 -2.3% -
1924 0.04% -
1925 -2.92% -
1926 -2.9% -
1927 -0.32% -
1928 -2.07% -
1929 -0.78% -
1930 -1.94% -
1931 -2.32% -
1932 -2.61% -
1933 -1.63% -
1934 -2.81% -
1935 -3.81% -
1936 -3.75% -
1937 -4.44% -
1938 -1.48% -
1939 -9.76% -
1940 -36.9% -
1941 -35.8% -
1942 -16.4% -
1943 -14.2% -
1944 -21.5% -
1945 -6.35% -
1946 -15.3% -
1947 -5.99% -
1948 1.88% -
1949 -2.77% -
1950 -0.26% -
1951 1.1% -
1952 -1.24% -
1953 0.02% -
1954 -0.17% -
1955 -1% -
1956 -1.14% -
1957 0.08% -
1958 -1.73% -
1959 -0.12% -
1960 -0.52% -
1961 -3.03% -
1962 -2.37% -
1963 -2.5% -
1964 -1.35% -
1965 -1.67% -
1966 -1.08% -
1967 -0.26% -
1968 -1.69% -
1969 0.94% -
1970 1.06% -
1971 0.15% -
1972 -0.18% -
1973 1.48% -
1974 -0.03% -
1975 4.96% -
1976 7.65% -
1977 6.27% -
1978 3.83% -
1979 3.41% -
1980 3.7% -
1981 5.11% -
1982 3.06% -
1983 1.52% -
1984 3.23% -
1985 3.33% -
1986 3.83% -
1987 1.63% -
1988 5.09% -
1989 6.73% -
1990 6.63% -
1991 0.3% -
1992 -4.88% -
1993 -8.09% -
1994 -6.41% -
1995 -5.98% -
1996 -3.37% -
1997 -1.33% -1.7%
1998 1.54% -2.67%
1999 1.6% -0.47%
2000 6.73% -2.27%
2001 4.89% -3.71%
2002 3.97% -2.42%
2003 2.34% -4.81%
2004 2.16% -2.88%
2005 2.59% -6.54%
2006 3.93% -6.16%
2007 5.12% -3.35%
2008 4.18% -2.78%
2009 -2.48% -2.5%
2010 -2.57% -1.88%
2011 -1.01% -2.13%
2012 -2.15% -3.11%
2013 -2.52% -2.16%
2014 -2.99% -3.88%
2015 -2.43% -0.75%
2016 -1.68% -3.21%
2017 -0.61% -3.14%
2018 -1.13% -2.52%
2019 -0.93% -2.52%
2020 -5.53% -7.78%
2021 -2.69% -6.94%
2022 -0.17% -5.11%
2023 -3% -5.78%
2024 -4.21% -7.35%
2025 -3.51% -4.95%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.79%, compared with 4.19% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 3.6% in Guyana.

Inflation
Finland

Guyana
Year Inflation
Finland Guyana Finland Guyana
1996 0.63% 7.1%
1997 1.19% 3.6%
1998 1.4% 4.6%
1999 1.16% 7.5%
2000 3.04% 6.1%
2001 2.58% 2.6%
2002 1.57% 5.4%
2003 0.88% 6%
2004 0.19% 4.7%
2005 0.62% 6.9%
2006 1.57% 6.7%
2007 2.51% 12.2%
2008 4.07% 8.1%
2009 -0% 3%
2010 1.18% 4.3%
2011 3.42% 4.4%
2012 2.81% 2.4%
2013 1.48% 1.9%
2014 1.04% 0.7%
2015 -0.21% -0.9%
2016 0.36% 0.8%
2017 0.75% 1.9%
2018 1.08% 1.3%
2019 1.02% 2.1%
2020 0.29% 1.2%
2021 2.19% 3.3%
2022 7.12% 6.5%
2023 6.25% 4.5%
2024 1.57% 2.5%
2025 - 3.6%

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $4.1M
Machinery & equipment $2.22M
Metals $524K
Raw materials & minerals $74K
Textiles & consumer goods $32K
Wood & paper products $23K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Guyana
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $178K

Balance of trade

Finland Guyana
Current account balance
-$90.6M
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
86/189
2024
41/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.03%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$76.4B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$42B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Guyana
Economic freedom 77 58.2
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 109/197
Property rights 100 48.2
Government integrity 94.8 38.6
Judicial effectiveness 97 48.3
Tax burden 68.2 76.9
Government spending 7.3 83.6
Fiscal health 81.5 39.7
Business freedom 88.3 71.1
Labor freedom 65.6 76.7
Monetary freedom 76.1 76
Trade freedom 79.6 54
Investment freedom 85 55
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 77, ranking 15/197, compared to 58.2 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Finland
Guyana
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Guyana
1995 - 45.7
1996 63.7 50.1
1997 65.2 53.2
1998 63.5 52.7
1999 63.9 53.3
2000 64.3 52.4
2001 69.7 53.3
2002 73.6 54.3
2003 73.7 50.3
2004 73.4 53
2005 71 56.5
2006 72.9 56.6
2007 74 53.7
2008 74.6 48.8
2009 74.5 48.4
2010 73.8 48.4
2011 74 49.4
2012 72.3 51.3
2013 74 53.8
2014 73.4 55.7
2015 73.4 55.5
2016 72.6 55.4
2017 74 58.5
2018 74.1 58.7
2019 74.9 56.8
2020 75.7 56.2
2021 76.1 57.4
2022 78.3 59.5
2023 77.1 56.9
2024 76.3 57.3
2025 77 58.2

More economic indicators

Finland Guyana
Services, % of GDP
62.9%
2024
15.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
74.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.46%
2024
8.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$292B
2024
$16.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,340
2024
$52,320
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.49B
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.54B
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$6.03B
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.72%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.